How much do you know about rheumatoid arthritis?

Guide: Walk on pain, disease is mostly middle-aged women, this disease you know?rheumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune disease, mostly found in middle-aged women, the prevalence rate in China is 0.32%-0.36%The main manifestations are chronic inflammation of joint slip membrane, growth, invasion of joint cartilage, ligaments and tendons, resulting in joint cartilage, bone and joint sac damage, resulting in joint malformation and loss of functionSo, how much do you know about rheumatoid arthritis? The small section will answer the following questionshave rheumatoid arthritis, what will be the abnormal feeling?Although there are individual differences between the condition and the course of the disease, patients with rheumatoid arthritis usually show short, mild lysatary arthritis to acute lysatary polyarthritisarthritis is often characterized by symmetry, persistent swelling and tenderness, and can be characterized by morning stiffnessThe most common joint malformations are palm knuckles, finger skew to one side, etcSeverely ill patients will appear strong bone, slowly living can not take care of themselvesrheumatoid arthritis is easy to confuse with?patients should be aware of the identification of arthritis caused by osteoarthritis, gout arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and dry syndromeDo not self-diagnose, look at the family's medication varieties to determine their own medicationIf you have any of the above abnormal feelings, it is recommended to go to the hospital as early as possibleWhat kind of medication doeschoose to treat rheumatoid arthritis?at present, there is no domestic and foreign drugs that can completely control joint damage, can only take some pain relief, reduce or delay the development of the disease drugs, so patients must strictly follow the doctor's orders on time, according to the amount of medication, must not change drugs, stop drugs, so as not to delay the illnesscommon drug take precautions and adverse reactions are as follows:1, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: such as Losolofen sodium, sodium dichlorofenate and mitemexin, seloxib, ibuprofen, etc., the common adverse reactions of these drugs are gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastrointestinal patients recommended after meals, or in the hospital consultation to inform the doctor of their gastrointestinal conditions, recommended to take a gastrointestinal tablet;2, improve the disease of anti-rheumatism drugs: the effect of this type of drug is relatively slow, and does not have anti-inflammatory pain effect, generally as a basic drug to delay the development of the disease(1) preferred methotrexate, leflunomete, lactus sulfonate, common adverse reactions are diarrhea, nausea, rash, elevated blood pressure, stomatitis, etc., oral patients of this type of medicine, it is recommended to regularly review blood routine and liver and kidney function;(3) chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine: the common adverse reactions after oral administration are vision changes, dizziness, tinnitus, rash, etc., and regular re-diagnosis to ophthalmology during the administration3, glucocorticoids: can quickly relieve joint swelling and pain, severe patients generally recommend short-acting hormone therapy, and adjust the dose according to the conditionBecause the body's own secretion has circadian rhythm, 7-10 am daily for the peak secretion, 12 o'clock at midnight secretion is minimal, so it is recommended that you take one-time medicine in the morning to meet the needs of the bodydiet during the drug should choose low-salt, high protein, and calcium-rich foods, such as low-fat high calcium milk, eggs, soy products, etc;4, chinese medicine: such as The Rai Gongto and the total glycosideBecause such drugs can also cause gastrointestinal discomfort, oral medicationshould be taken after meals, female patients may cause menstruation or menopause, should be regularly reviewed blood routinedaily health care 1, the illness should be bed rest, reduce activities, do a good job of joint protection, but also not long-term bed, according to their own situation a small number of activities When resting, the pillow should not be too high, the bed should not be too soft, so as not to lead to joint malformation aggravation 2, the illness should gradually increase the amount of activity, avoid high and mild activity, you can choose to play tai chi, walking, according to their own circumstances and do, not overwork