How important is nutrition for cancer patients? How to eat to properly supplement nutrition?

Yuan: How important is nutrition for cancer patients? How to eat to properly supplement nutrition?

The treatment of tumors is a complex and lengthy process, and the current commonly used treatment methods are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, etc.

Many patients do not pay attention to diet during anti-tumor treatment, or do not know how to rational nutrition, eat indiscriminately, blindly avoid mouth, will cause malnutrition

Common manifestations of malnutrition

(1) Involuntary weight loss of 3kg or more within 3 months;

(2) Reduce the amount of food required by 1/3 for more than 1 week; (3) BMI<18.

If patients present with 1 or more of these, the severity of malnutrition should be further assessed and nutritional interventions

Methods of nutritional intervention

According to the height and weight of the patient to determine the total calorie and protein intake, such as dietary intake can choose oral nutritional supplements, the current major hospitals have special medical food, patients can consult dietitians to choose the appropriate supplement method and supplement amount, do not make their own claims or hearsay, so as not to be counterproductive;

If the stomach is poor, it can be combined with nutritional support in the intestine and parenteral, etc.

Dietary principles for cancer patients

1.

Choose dark fruits and vegetables such as dark leafy greens, tomatoes, broccoli, asparagus, strawberries, blueberries, carrots and cantaloupes; Avoid sugary drinks and limit foods with high energy density (e.

2, protein intake should be sufficient

The protein intake of tumor patients is higher than that of ordinary people, up to 1.

Fast-whole protein powder is a high-quality protein supplement, which is very suitable for patients who need a lot of protein after surgery and who are just recovering from a serious illness to promote the body's recovery and improve immunity to fight diseases

3.

4.

5.

Chemotherapy drugs kill tumor cells at the same time, the good cells in the body will also kill, therefore, patients will have a series of reactions: such as hair loss, leukopenia, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, bone marrow suppression, etc.
, so we must pay full attention to balanced nutrient intake
.
The main food should be soft rice, noodles, wontons, porridge, noodles, etc.
, with soft tofu, steamed eggs, loach, all kinds of fish, shrimp, minced meat, rotten bamboo, chicken, duck and other high-quality protein, it is best to cut fine and burn up
.

When the reaction is large, eat some easily digestible white porridge, and you can also replace it with
special medical food.
If there is a cough, avoid excessive fishy seafood and lake crabs, so as not to aggravate the cough, if you cough yellow phlegm, you can eat duck pear, lily parsley, Sichuan shellfish stewed pear, radish juice to moisten the lungs and dissolve phlegm
.
After chemotherapy, you can choose scrambled eggs with tomatoes, lean meat stewed with hawthorn, stewed chicken with astragalus, cordyceps goulash, dendrobium ginseng old pigeon pot, fish head tofu, salmon pot, yam steak, black fungus ribs and other foods, which not only replenish qi and blood, but also strengthen the spleen and stomach, reduce reactions and improve efficacy
.

6, cooking methods are diversified, pay attention to color, flavor and shape

Even the best ingredients can be appetizing if they are done the same every day
.
For example, salmon can be steamed, can also be boiled, or braised, or can also add some old tofu, river shrimp stew, the taste is very delicious; Ribs can be roasted in clear soup, can also be roasted with yam, can be braised, can also be sweet and sour, pepper salt, when the appetite is not good, a variety of delicious porridge is also a good choice, such as millet porridge, pumpkin lean porridge, lean shrimp celery porridge, yam goji porridge, tomato blackfish fillet porridge and so on
.

Pay attention to the public number: love to deliver tumor pass, learn more about tumor nutrition knowledge~

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