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The original title: the East China Sea fishing break from June to May, praise
the old saying, "Summer March, Kawazawa does not enter the net to become the length of the fish", in the words of the present, is not exhausted fishing, to give fish and shrimp rest and recuperation time, maintain ecological balance, human beings have endless, insulable catch.
January 19, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the Ministry of Agriculture's Circular on the Adjustment of the Marine Vodka Closed Fishing System, which clarified the provisions for the adjustment of the Marine Vodka Fishing System for 2017, and extended the fishing break until May 1.
, according to the new fishing schedule, the East China Sea full fishing break is one month earlier than in previous years. At the same time, the Provincial Bureau of Oceans and Fisheries issued the Notice on the Minimum Catchable Transitional Specifications for Key Protected Species of Marine Fisheries Resources, which, in conjunction with the actual situation in Zhejiang Province, implemented a minimum catchable transitional specification system for six species of marine fishery resources, such as fish, big yellow fish, small yellowfish, silver herring, mackerel, three warthog barracuda, etc., effective today and tentatively valid until December 31, 2020.
is this the strictest and longest-lasting policy in history since the introduction of the ocean-season fishing break in 1995, and what impact will it have on the lives of fishermen and ordinary people? Qian interviewed two experts from Zhejiang Oceanic and Fisheries Bureau and Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute.
Why should the fishing break be advanced
Realize the national fishing break unified protection of spring spawning fish
As in the past, the fishing break in the Yellow Bohai Sea area (north of 35 degrees north latitude) is June 1-9 The fishing break in the South China Sea and the East China Sea, south of 26 degrees 30, is From May 16 to August 1, while the East China Sea, where Zhejiang is located, is from June 1 to September 16.
a Zhejiang fisherman, who did not want to be named, told the Qianjiang Evening News that fishermen in Shandong and Fujian have a shorter fishing break than Zhejiang. "
Deputy Director of the Fisheries Administration of the Provincial Marine and Fisheries Bureau, Shi Hangcheng, said that the unification of the national fishing break is more conducive to the protection of marine fishery resources." According to the new regulations, the overall national coastal recess time extended by one month, the Yellow Bohai Sea, the East China Sea, the South China Sea three sea area fishing vessel operations fuse start time unified for May 1. Fishing vessels of various modes of operation, the corresponding fishing time node has also been adjusted, the scope of fishing breaks for auxiliary vessels and fishing vessels has also been extended from Zhejiang to the whole country, and the fishing break time for custom-built fishing vessels has been adjusted from not less than 2 and a half months to not less than 3 months. In
, according to the provincial Marine Fisheries Research Institute, the main economic species in the East China Sea region are mainly supplementary groups and 1-year-old fish, and the group structure continues to show a trend of aging and miniaturization.
" originally, Zhejiang fishing season from June to September, but many fish are in April and May spawning, May is the high rate of young fish, spring spawning relatives can not escape a catch. Jiang Zhijin, a senior worker in the resource room of the Zhejiang Institute of Marine Fisheries, explained that the fishing break was ahead of schedule, protecting some of the relatives and young fish that lay their eggs in the spring.
In addition to the overall extension and advance of the time off, Zhejiang's existing fishing vessels 19,000 (there are more than 1,900 auxiliary vessels), all kinds of operating methods of fishing vessels, fishing vessels, fishing time nodes, but also adjusted:
Zhejiang double tow, single About 4,200 vessels, mainly fish, small yellow fish, mackerel, head and foot, etc. , the fishing break from June 1 to September 16, adjusted to May 1 to September 16.
about 3200 shrimp tug operations, mainly catch shrimp, grypnet operations about 6500, mainly catch small yellow fish, crabs, mackerel, squarehead fish, etc. , cage pot operations about 560, mainly catch crabs, head and feet and so on. The three modes of operation are closed from June 1 to August 1 and are adjusted from May 1 to August 1.
In addition to the sails, there are about 1,700 net operations, the main catch of leading fish, jaundal,fish, with fish, small yellow fish, etc., the fishing break from June 1 to September 1, adjusted to May 1 to August 16.
940 nets, mainly catches of mackerel ,mackerel, with fish, mackerel, head and foot, etc., the fishing break from May 1 to July 1, adjusted to May 1 to August 1.
. What conditions will be strictly under control
Strictly check the fishing leisure fishing vessels to develop 6 fishery species minimum catchable specifications
Every year from May to October, the coastal islands and fisheries in Zhejiang, will usher in the tourist season. Although it is a no-fishing period, but spend one or two thousand yuan can rent a small leisure fishing boat out to sea fishing, caught mostly small fish and shrimp.
According to statistics, there are more than 500 recreational fishing vessels off the coast of Zhejiang, more than half of which use trawling operations that destroy fishery resources, and the rest are cage pots, bayonnets and sea fishing operations, almost all of which are unregulated.
what happens next to these recreational fishing boats?
17 March, the Provincial Marine and Fisheries Bureau issued the Notice on Certain Provisions on the Management of Recreational Fisheries Vessels and the Notice on the Transitional Management Measures for the Issue of Recreational Fishing Vessels using Experience Trawling Gear. Before the implementation of this year's new system, recreational fishing vessels using experulation fishing gear must obtain "experulation fishing permits";in the
notification, the control of trawling leisure vessels is particularly strict:
shall not engage in experian fishing leisure activities at night;
", while recreational fishing vessels can still go out to sea during fishing breaks, restrictions will only get tighter. Shi Hangcheng said that the number of leisure fishing boats in the province has exceeded the total amount under control, and then must be reduced.
In addition to recreational fishing vessels, the circular identified the minimum catchable transitional specifications for six marine fishery resource species, namely: 60 grams with fish, 125 grams of large yellow fish, 30 grams of small yellow fish, 60 grams of silver herring, 65 grams of mackerel, 70 grams of three wart barracuda crabs.
the impact of
can catch larger fish to eat fatter seafood
Qianjiang Evening News has been concerned about the situation of fish-free in the East China Sea. After several years of efforts, zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute monitoring data show that in 2016, the coastal areas of Zhejiang with fish larvae occurred significantly higher than in 2015.
Jiang Zhijin, the adjustment of the all-sea fishing system will have a positive impact on Zhejiang. "Fishermen can catch more and bigger fish for the same price, and people can buy fatter, more beautiful local seafood."
you might think, most fishing boats have longer fishing breaks, are the seafood on our table getting less and less expensive? Not really.
Qian newspaper reporter from the provincial marine and fisheries bureau learned that Zhejiang's annual production of aquatic products about 6 million tons, of which more than 2 million tons are farmed aquaculture, including well-known cultured big yellow fish, South American white shrimp, three green crabs, Ninghai, etc.
addition, Zhejiang has vigorously developed ocean fishing in recent years, such as Argentine squid, Arctic sweet shrimp, autumn knife fish, tuna and other people on the table is also common.
Shihang City introduced, in strict control of leisure fishing vessels at the same time, the province's only encouragement to carry out operations during the fishing break is sea fishing vessels, the future prospects of sea fishing vessels are very promising. "At present, there are only 200 in our province, mainly engaged in square-headed fish, eel, mackerel fishing operations. In neighbouring Japan, the proportion of sea fishing vessels is high. Everyone thinks that the quality of Japanese seafood is good, that is because although the sea fishing boat catches less, but can catch all the big fish. (Reporter: Shi Wei; Correspondent: Hu Jiexuan, Tao Fuhui)