Hiding grain in technology, protecting the people's "rice bag"

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the international competitiveness of China's agricultural science and technology has been significantly improved, and the overall level has moved from the second square in the world to the first square
.
In the past decade, grain production capacity has been steadily improved, the variety of agricultural products has become more abundant, rural e-commerce has developed rapidly, a number of high-standard farmland has been built, and the improved seeds of grain crops have basically achieved full coverage, and agricultural science and technology has become a strong engine, fundamental driving force and strategic support
for ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products, breaking through resource and environmental constraints, and leading agricultural and rural modernization.

"Voila! This is 'unmanned planting' and 'smart agriculture'
.
In a modern hydroponic plant factory in Changziying Township, Daxing District, Beijing, a younger generation of "new farmers" are turning the vision of intelligent agriculture into reality: their intelligent agricultural planting application system can produce several times more fresh vegetables
than in the past with very little manpower.
This system can not only automatically identify the weight of vegetables, automatically judge the growth status of vegetables, but also automatically remind the harvest, automatically detect the species and quantity of pests, and even automatically output plant protection plans
.

Here, you can see lush arugula, chicken cabbage and creamy lettuce growing on several growing plates, under which flows a precisely configured nutrient solution that provides all the nutrients
needed to grow vegetables.
An automated guided trolley "patrols" between the seedbeds, taking pictures of the vegetables through cameras on both arms and recording the growing state
.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the international competitiveness of China's agricultural science and technology has been significantly improved, and the overall level has moved from the second square in the world to the first square
.
The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the country exceeds 61%, the coverage rate of crop improved seeds exceeds 96%, self-selected varieties account for 95%, the contribution rate of increased grain yield to the increase in total output exceeds 66%, and the comprehensive mechanization level of main crop cultivation and harvest exceeds 72%, agricultural science and technology has become a powerful engine, fundamental driving force and strategic support
for ensuring food security and the supply of important agricultural products, breaking through resource and environmental constraints, and leading agricultural and rural modernization.

Green produce is put on the table

The golden wheat waves are picturesque, and the machine rumbles and harvests busy
.
With a bumper harvest in sight, Wang Zhangli, a villager in Fangzhai North Village, Fangzhai Town, Guantao County, Handan City, Hebei Province, raised his eyebrows: "This year, the wheat in the village is generally strong and large, and the mu yield is 1300-1500 jin
.
Compared with 2012, the yield of wheat per acre has increased by more than 200 jin in ten years
.
”

The results of the high-yield test field are even more encouraging
.
On 9 June this year, Shijiazhai Village, Jintan Town, Daming County, Handan City, Hebei Province, harvested two high-yield wheat fields planted with a new water-saving and high-yield wheat variety "Malan No.
1," with an output of 1,722 jin per mu, 120 jin
higher than last year's highest wheat yield.

"In the past decade, China's grain production capacity has steadily improved, and the output has been stable at more than 1.
3 trillion jin for seven consecutive years, and a new level of 100 billion jin has risen in ten years, and the output in 2021 has reached a record high, reaching 1,365.
7 billion jin
.
Per capita grain possession reached 483 kilograms, higher than the internationally recognized food security line of 400 kilograms, achieving basic self-sufficiency in cereals and absolute security of
food rations.
At a series of press conferences on the theme of "China's Decade" held by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee on June 27 this year, Deng Xiaogang, vice minister of agriculture and rural affairs, said
.

Hide grain in the ground and hide grain in technology
.
"We firmly grasp the two key points of arable land and seeds, and consolidate the material foundation of
food production.
In the past ten years, 1.
058 billion mu of grain production functional zones and important agricultural product production protection zones have been designated and implemented to provinces, counties and plots, and a total of 900 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built; A number of breakthrough new varieties with high yield and high quality, multi-resistance and wide adaptability have been cultivated and promoted, and the improved seeds of grain crops have basically achieved full coverage; We have accelerated the construction of three state-level breeding bases and 216 large counties and regional breeding bases, and the area of self-selected varieties of crops has accounted for more than 95%, so that China's grain mainly uses Chinese varieties
.
Deng Xiaogang said
.

In Hedian Township, Xin County, Shandong Province, the greenhouses are harvesting tomatoes, and villagers are excitedly picking ripe
fruits.
In the trading market, there is a piece
of red tongtong.

Hedian Town is the largest tomato production base and trading market north of the Yangtze River, with an annual tomato output of 400 million jin and a trading volume of more than
500 million jin.

Yanglu Village, Hedian Town, is one of
the representative villages of local tomato cultivation.
Through the party branch leading the cooperative, the village has consolidated the achievements in poverty alleviation, built a high-standard seedling greenhouse, and achieved a per capita net income of more than
25,000 yuan.

"In ten years, the sown area of melons and vegetables in Shenxian has increased from 920,000 mu to 1.
02 million mu; The number of solar greenhouses increased from 260,000 to 300,000; The number of production bases with an area of more than 200 mu and continuous square has increased from 260 to 326; The cultivation area of edible fungi is stable at more than 6.
5 million square meters, and the annual output has increased from 4.
4 million tons to 5.
2 million tons
.
The planting area and total output of melon and vegetable mushrooms in Shenxian have always ranked first
in the county in the country.
Zhang Yunsheng, deputy secretary of the Shenxian County Party Committee and county magistrate, said
.

"In the past decade, China's agricultural products have become more abundant and diverse, cotton, oil, sugar and gum industries have developed steadily, and meat, eggs, milk, aquatic products, fruits and vegetables and tea have been abundantly
supplied.
The quality of agricultural products continues to be optimized and upgraded, the qualification rate of routine monitoring of quality and safety is stable at more than 97%, and more and more green and high-quality agricultural products are put on the people's table
.
Deng Xiaogang said
.

"Native products" on the "new platform" express

Short videos and live broadcasts are "new things"
that have suddenly become popular in recent years.
Nowadays, short videos and live broadcasts are also showing good things, good scenes, and good people
in the vast countryside.
At present, in the north and south of the river, anchors are taking the harvest as an opportunity to tell the story
of rural revitalization.

The tide rises and falls, and it is another day
of harvest for sea chasers.
Catching the sea with video anchors in short videos is the favorite thing
many netizens to do.

On the fifth "Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival" on the autumn equinox this year, following the Kuaishou anchor "The Seventh Month in the Village", the majority of netizens felt the joy of catching the sea and harvest, and savored the story
of rural revitalization in the lens of the seventh day of the first year.

The "seventh in the village" is named Huang Dongye, a "post-80s" fisherman
in Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province.
At present, his followers on the Kuaishou platform have reached 5.
07 million
.

In 2018, while working abroad, he came into contact with the Kuaishou platform, so he also learned to record short videos to record his life
.

The short videos show the growth of
the seventh year of junior high school over the years.

"Through struggle and hard work, our family has been freed from poverty, and over the years, we have been trying to bring the villagers to prosperity
.
" Chu Qiqi said that he not only sells his own products, but also helps villagers sell goods to help them increase their income
.

The same scene occurred in the fields of villages across the country
.
"Family! This is a jingle mustard green, which can be eaten cold and raw, ordered in the live broadcast room, ordered in the morning, and shipped
in the afternoon.
"In the potted vegetable base greenhouse in Donglu Street, Xin County, Shandong, pots of green and tender potted vegetables are neatly arranged and grow happily
.
Staff are selling online through the live streaming platform, while potted vegetables are being packed into boxes and sent across the country
.

As the first vegetable county in China, Shandong Shen County continues to innovate the vegetable cultivation mode, and potted vegetables are becoming increasingly popular as a new type of vegetable planting method
.
"We have more than 30 varieties of vegetables here, all of which are pollution-free vegetables
.
" Li Youjie, head of the base, said
.

"Local products" are on the express train of "new platform", and rural agricultural products that were "difficult to get out of the village" in the past are accelerating to the whole country
.

Rural industries plug in e-commerce "wings"

In Luochuan, Shaanxi, apples are the "fruit of prosperity"
for the local people.
Of the 640,000 mu of cultivated land in the county, apples are planted with 530,000 mu, or 3.
3 mu per capita, ranking first
in the country.

With the rise of e-commerce, many people put Luochuan apples for sale
online.
As a "post-85", Wang Chao, the head of "Wang Shopkeeper Apple", is such a young man
who hitched a ride on the e-commerce express.
"The e-commerce platform has brought great changes
to the Luochuan apple industry.
" Wang Chao said
.

Before 2014, like most primary agricultural products in the country, Luochuan apples were sold to distributors by fruit farmers in the field, and then sold to the whole country through distributors.

In 2013, the Luochuan County Government took "Luochuan Apple" as its main brand, making every effort to develop the local e-commerce industry and promote industrial transformation and upgrading
.
Data show that in 2014, the online sales of Luochuan apples were 4 million yuan, and in 2021, the online sales of Luochuan apples have reached 1.
25 billion yuan, and the brand value has reached 68.
7 billion yuan, ranking first
among fruits in the country.

"At this year's Pinduoduo Agricultural Goods Festival, the sales of apples in our store increased from an average of 3,000 orders per day to tens of thousands, and our Wang Shopkeeper brand suddenly became
popular.
" Wang Chao said
excitedly.

In the past ten years, Luochuan Apple has taken advantage of the momentum with the help of e-commerce platforms, and has made comprehensive efforts to standardize production, refrigerated cold chain, grading and sorting, variety improvement, intensive processing, brand marketing, etc.
, and fought a beautiful full-link digital "turnover battle"
.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to agricultural and rural e-commerce, issued a series of documents on the development of rural e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce, and at the same time deployed rural e-commerce as an important content in relevant documents for many times
.

Since 2014, multi-departments have carried out comprehensive demonstrations of e-commerce into rural areas, supported 1,489 counties to carry out comprehensive demonstrations of e-commerce into rural areas, and built 1,212 county-level logistics distribution centers
.

"In the past ten years, the rapid development of rural e-commerce is inseparable from the continuous advancement
of rural information infrastructure construction.
" Hu Gingjing, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that as of June this year, China has achieved "5G from counties and 5G to villages and broadband from villages to villages", and the rural Internet penetration rate has reached 58.
8%.

In the past decade, it has become the fastest stage of development of rural e-commerce in China, with active market players and innovative achievements
.
More and more farmers are using the Internet to publicize their hometowns, special products, win the war against poverty, and work together to get rich
.
Data show that in 2021, China's online retail sales of agricultural products will be 422.
1 billion yuan, and rural online retail sales will be 2.
05 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.
23%, a steady increase
for six consecutive years.
(Editor Li Chuang)