Henan: the first year of opening grain market

Introduction: this year is the first year for the country to fully open the grain market, and also the key year for Henan Province to speed up the reform of grain circulation system and vigorously promote the reform of state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises themselves According to previous years, the current summer grain purchase should be near the end So, how is the market buying and selling? The reporter recently made a survey at the grassroots level of Shangqiu The overall situation is: happy and worried One of the joys: "summer expedition" changed into "summer harvest" Many businesses are fighting for the market, and grain farmers are sitting on the mountain to watch and reap a lot of profits At the beginning of July, the reporter drove the grain management offices of Minquan, Ningling, Xiayi county and Suiyang district The door was cold and clear where he went He saw only scattered grain selling farmers, and even several "iron generals" This year, the state has opened up the grain market in an all-round way, making all kinds of merchants who have been peeping at grain commodities rush into the market for many years Individual traders go from village to village, with small batch, flexible price and changeable tactics; private grain processing enterprises go with the market, with high price and attractive price; state-owned grain enterprises take advantage of national financial policies and many years of acquisition experience to attack in a multi-level and all-round way, etc In the fierce competition process, the whole grain market has initially formed a multi market competition system of "one main and many auxiliary" with the state-owned grain sector as the main channel Businesses compete with each other, and grain farmers gain profits A farmer named Sun Zhuang, a citizen of the county power, said cheerfully, "people who collect food from home come round to sell, sell less and sell less, and has the final say This year, the Central Committee will use this method, and we farmers will not be too happy " Joy 2: the state-owned grain enterprises have innovated the purchase and sale mode, and more than 70% of the total amount of grain sold by the society has been stably controlled Shangqiu, as a provincial pilot, this year is the second year for the grain market to be fully opened In order to seize the market share of grain, the grain competent departments of counties and cities, since 2003, have taken the initiative to work with the agricultural departments to take orders and other measures to help farmers adjust the planting area of high-quality wheat to more than 3 million mu, of which hundreds of thousands of Mu are planted by orders, laying a solid foundation for this year's acquisition At the beginning of summer grain purchase, we should start with improving service, prepare enough storage capacity and grain collection machinery, provide conveyor and flow screen for grain collection people; set up fixed and flow grain collection outlets in all administrative villages of the city, so as to facilitate the people to sell grain nearby; carry out purchasing and selling on behalf of others, send feed and agricultural materials to farmers, and then collect grain Therefore, this year, more than 1000 agricultural motor tricycles will be added to the whole system In order to reduce the market risk, the grain enterprises have also innovated the way of purchase and sale, which has changed from the traditional way of first purchase and then sale to the way of first contract sale and then purchase, advance purchase and futures trading It is understood that this year, the city plans to purchase 750 million kg of summer grain As of July 20, it has purchased 500 million kg in total, accounting for about 70% of the total food sales Third of joy: high quality wheat, drum up farmers' money bags, improve farmers' enthusiasm for planting high quality wheat in the future This year, farmers in Gushu Town, Yucheng County smell the 10 mu of high-quality special wheat, with a yield of up to 600 kg per mu Wheat is not yet mature by a plant protection station in other places with each kilogram higher than the market 0.16 yuan, all orders Wen FAFU added nearly one thousand yuan in a quarter According to the information provided by the relevant departments, Shangqiu's summer grain this year has reached a record high, with a total output of more than 3 billion kg The city can increase farmers' income by 2 billion yuan and per capita income by 280 yuan Among them, more than 3 million mu of high-quality wheat has increased the income of farmers in the city by more than 100 million yuan There are joys and sorrows In the interview, the reporter also heard some people's concerns about the state's overall opening of the grain market and the current problems in the purchase and sale of summer grain One is that "the valley hurts the peasants" Han Chuanbin of Wanglou Township, Liangyuan District, said that this year's grain market is good, and the grain income is really good But such a price will not happen in ten years If the grain market changes in the future, the price of grain will go down, and the government has no protection price, who will protect the interests of grain farmers Second, the quality of purchased grain is poor and there are hidden dangers of bad grain Due to the fierce market competition, the main grain purchasers vie for the source of grain, and the state-owned grain sector, which is responsible for the national grain storage, has to join the competition to purchase some high moisture grain According to the survey, a considerable part of the grain purchased by Shangqiu grain department is high moisture grain, some of which are as high as 15% Chen Zhaohe, head of the city's grain reserve section, said worriedly that despite many measures taken, there are still big potential dangers of bad grain in case of cloudy weather Third, the financing of acquisition is insufficient, and the potential of acquisition is weakened With the opening of grain market, the purchase funds of relevant financial departments have changed from the original "open supply" to the principle of "risk prevention, fixed loan sale, fixed loan efficiency", which makes it more difficult for some enterprises to make loans According to the survey, at present, some grain enterprises have suspended the purchase or the purchase progress has weakened because of the capital problem.