Haikou citizen's traditional Chinese medicine box regular antibiotics basically do not need a prescription

Recently, data released by the ADR monitoring center of Hainan Province showed that ADRs were mainly caused by antibiotics When reporters visited Haikou market, they found that people often buy antibiotics without a prescription As of November 30 this year, Guangdong ADR monitoring center has received 2686 ADR reports from 206 grassroots units, involving 476 varieties, of which the top 5 are cephalosporins, while the top 10 are still antibiotics (9) According to statistics, cephalosporin antibiotics rank first in adverse drug reactions in our province The main adverse reactions are: rash, pruritus, anaphylactic reactions, nausea, vomiting and so on The major adverse reactions are anaphylactic shock, dyspnea and so on Recently, a reporter visited Haikou market and found that most people buy antibiotics without a prescription It is understood that since 2004, the state has adopted classified management on antibiotics Hainan has also taken strict measures to control the use of antibiotics Doctors with different qualifications are required to have the right to prescribe antibiotics of different grades, and pharmacies must rely on doctors' prescriptions for sale Citizen: what kind of antibiotics do Haikou citizens usually have in their family medicine boxes? For this reason, the reporter interviewed several citizens randomly in the drugstore Most of them said that they didn't have medicine at home, and some of them used to eat the rest They would only buy it in the drugstore if necessary Other middle-aged and elderly people told reporters that the family has a large population and will prepare some cold medicine, anti-inflammatory medicine, band aids and so on Amoxicillin, Cefalexin, spiramycin All kinds of antibiotic drugs have been included in the list of drugs that are regularly available in the public's home "In the past, when I had a cold, the doctor prescribed this kind of medicine The effect was not bad Since then, I have been storing it at home to prevent and treat the cold." Reporter interview found that the antibiotics as a family essential medicine, buy to treat cold and cough of the public is not a few, "a lot of people are so, this is very common, no big surprise." It's not hard to find that in the concept of many residents, antibiotics, that is to say, anti-inflammatory drugs are the most common drugs, and common diseases and pains seem to be available Even the first reaction after a cold and fever is to use cold drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs by yourself, without the guidance of doctors Drugstores: it's known that people buy antibiotics without prescription Since 2004, the state has taken graded management on antibiotics Hainan has also taken strict measures to control the use of antibiotics Doctors with different qualifications are required to have the right to deal with antibiotics of different grades Drugstores need doctors' prescriptions to sell antibiotics Yesterday morning, the reporter came to Nansha Road, a drug supermarket to buy drugs "Throat inflammation, buy amoxicillin." When the reporter put forward the purchase request, the staff of the drugstore did not ask for the prescription from the reporter After asking what kind of medicine the reporter wanted, they directly took amoxicillin capsule to the reporter "Do you need a prescription to buy medicine? How can it be so strict! " Several people who buy medicine in drugstores told reporters that the minor illness of cold and diarrhea often occurs at home They usually buy medicine according to the symptoms in drugstores and rarely go to hospitals "Isn't it stipulated that antibiotics can only be purchased by prescription?" To the reporter's question, the drugstore salesperson said that there was no compulsory registration in the store, and this kind of antibiotic drugs were often bought by the public Doctor: you are not allowed to take antibiotics at will, Doctor Wu, internal medicine department of Provincial People's Hospital, told reporters At present, most citizens in Haikou think that the cold and cough are minor diseases, and they are not willing to go to the hospital for treatment, so they are used to buying antibiotics in the drugstore Although, at present, more and more attention has been paid to the abuse of antibiotics, and the habits formed for a long time have not changed To this end, Dr Wu reminded the public to follow the "four no" principle in the use of antibiotics: do not buy drugs at will, do not choose drugs at will, do not take drugs at will, do not stop taking drugs at will In case of any problem, please see a doctor in time Department: purchase drugs carefully and try to go to regular stores For the situation that the adverse drug reactions in our province are mainly caused by antibiotics, the relevant person in charge of the adverse drug reaction monitoring center of our province said that, first of all, the public should carefully read the instructions before using the medicine, especially the introduction of the indications, contraindications, usage and dosage, adverse reactions, drug interactions, precautions, etc of this product; secondly, the medication must comply with the instructions The regulations of the Ming book do not exceed the indications and dosage Finally, the special population (the elderly, children, pregnant women, lactating women, patients with liver and kidney dysfunction) must fully listen to the opinions of the medical staff before using the medicine, carefully select the medicine, and must abide by the usage and dosage specified in the instructions when using the medicine Especially remind the elderly, do not listen to small ads, to buy drugs to the regular drugstore, if you take a variety of drugs at the same time, you must first consult the doctor.