Green prosperity tide in Inner Mongolia Agricultural and pastoral areas (7.8)

OA show ('918 '); Xinhua net Hohhot July 7 special telegram (reporter Wu guoqingtangji) grassland is the biggest brand in Inner Mongolia; green is the biggest advantage in Inner Mongolia In recent years, aiming at the new concept of modern people's green consumption, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region combines resource advantages with modern science and technology, cultivates market advantages, and the green industry is booming The great development of the western region has set off a wave of green prosperity among the vast number of farmers and herdsmen in this autonomous region Hippophae rhamnoides takes the tide of green prosperity in the ecological construction project of the western development of Inner Mongolia Hippophae rhamnoides is particularly favored by all over the country More than 3800 mu of seabuckthorn seedlings in 105 Seabuckthorn breeding bases in the region are all out of stock This is unexpected for the seedling department Why is Seabuckthorn popular? Seabuckthorn has the characteristics of "small shrub, multi-function and large industry", which is distributed in the arid, semi-arid and soil erosion areas in the three north areas of China Hippophae rhamnoides is a kind of high-quality forage, fuel and fertilizer tree species, as well as the pioneer tree species of ecological construction The leaves, fruits and seeds of Hippophae rhamnoides contain 18 kinds of amino acids, rich vitamins, many kinds of microelements and hundreds of bioactive substances, which have important nutritional and health value Among them, seabuckthorn fruit is known as "the third generation fruit" and "health food in the 21st century" by the scientific community According to reports, at present, seabuckthorn resources in China cover an area of more than 1.4 million hectares In the past, Hippophae rhamnoides forests in Inner Mongolia were mostly wild, which were not exploited Since the 1980s, seabuckthorn has been planted and developed on a large scale as an excellent tree species for the construction of three North shelterbelts and the management of the Loess Plateau By October 1999, the area's natural seabuckthorn forest reached 327000 mu, and the artificial seabuckthorn forest reached 3.13 million mu The development and utilization of seabuckthorn fruit has also stepped forward, developing a large number of green products with high medical and health value for human body, such as Seabuckthorn beverage, seabuckthorn wine, seabuckthorn oil, seabuckthorn tea and seabuckthorn vinegar, and rapidly occupying the market In particular, the national "Eighth Five Year Plan" key scientific and technological research project - supercritical carbon dioxide extraction seabuckthorn oil industrial development project, jointly developed by Inner Mongolia Kedi high tech Industry Co., Ltd and Guangzhou Light Industry Research Institute and successfully put into one-off commissioning, the processing technology of seabuckthorn oil in China has suddenly entered the world's advanced ranks With the continuous innovation of comprehensive development of seabuckthorn in Inner Mongolia, seabuckthorn pulp is used as beverage, seabuckthorn seed is used as oil, and seabuckthorn fruit residue is used as medical flavone The market price of seabuckthorn, which is full of treasure, is rising Each ton of fresh fruit increased from hundreds of yuan in the past to more than 3000 yuan last year This year, the economic value of seabuckthorn forest is more optimistic after the Inner Mongolia Codi high tech company signed a sales contract of $10 million seabuckthorn oil pill with the United States philokal company According to insiders, this year's fresh seabuckthorn fruit is likely to rise to 4000 yuan a ton At present, the seabuckthorn oil pill of Inner Mongolia Codi company has passed the American health product certification and is undergoing the American FDA certification Once FDA approved, Hippophae rhamnoides oil pill will be used to treat cardiovascular disease and regulate blood lipid in major hospitals in the United States Recently, the State Planning Commission has taken the technology of extracting seabuckthorn oil from ultra-zero carbon dioxide of Inner Mongolia Kedi company as a high-tech key project, with an investment of 46 million yuan to expand the production scale Under the guidance of seabuckthorn industrialization and market, the artificial seabuckthorn forest in Inner Mongolia develops rapidly, with an annual increase of 500000 mu This year, the autonomous region has made ecological construction the top priority of the western development Large scale conversion of cropland to forests has made Seabuckthorn a tree species recommended by the government and favored by the masses More than a dozen farmers in Qixian County, such as keshketeng and Liangcheng, have planted Seabuckthorn forests on the land after conversion Li Xu, director of water and soil conservation of the water conservancy department of the autonomous region, said that the new seabuckthorn forest area in the region will not be less than 600000 Mu this year One mu of seabuckthorn can harvest more than 1500 kg of fresh fruit In the past, the farmers in Inner Mongolia who used to rely on the cultivation of grain to achieve food and clothing began to realize prosperity from returning farmland to forest There are only two green products rated as "AA" by China Green Food Development Center in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: in addition to "astronautic seabuckthorn oil" of Inner Mongolia Kedi company, it is "Ninglu almond drink" of Inner Mongolia Ningcheng Laojiao group These two famous brand products are the high-tech trial projects supported by the State Planning Commission The wild apricot, which grows in the hilly area of the northern foot of Yanshan mountain, was originally the sour fruit of no one In 1993, Ningcheng health drink factory of Ningcheng group developed and utilized apricot resources by means of modern science and technology to produce fragrant and delicious almond beverage By 1996, 5000 tons of almond beverage will be produced In 1997, the State Planning Commission approved the Ningcheng County apricot industrialization development project as a high-tech ecological governance pilot project The construction of the county's 100 thousand mu apricot base was started, and the production capacity of the leading enterprise Ningcheng health drink factory apricot beverage production line was expanded to 20 thousand tons With the construction of 100000 Mu apricot base, 28000 farmers from 16 towns and 71 villages in Ningcheng county have participated in the afforestation of barren hills and slopes and returned farmland They are linked with enterprises in the form of joint-stock system, sharing risks and interests Ningcheng beverage factory holds 83.3% of the equity, and farmers in 16 apricot base townships convert their investment into 16.7% of the equity By the end of the year, 16.7% of the profits realized by the enterprises will be returned to the farmers by raising the price of apricot kernel The implementation of apricot industrialization project has increased the average annual income of farmers in the project area by 1200 yuan Since then, people have consciously planted apricots Now, there are more than 30000 households and more than 50000 farmers in the county planting apricots Xu GUI, a farmer from mazhangzi village, Shifo Township, has 6 contracted for 700 mu of barren mountain and 300 mu of apricot planting He harvests 9000 kg of apricot kernel every year, increasing his income by 16800 yuan Han Lixin, a farmer in the ethnic village of dashuanmiao Township, has an original 80 mu mountain apricot forest Driven and supported by leading enterprises, the 80 mu forest has become 1900 mu Today in Ningcheng County, almost all the barren mountains and wastelands are contracted by farmers, and apricot trees have become the first choice for farmers to green their homes The development of apricot base of Ningcheng group has not only developed enterprises, but also promoted the development of a number of emerging industries, such as activated carbon, health pillow, apricot white vegetable, and extended the industrial chain It is particularly important to increase vegetation in mountainous areas, control soil erosion, promote the growth of wild animals and plants, and add new green to the faded grassland This year, Ningcheng beverage factory added another 20000 tons of almond beverage production line with the support of the State Planning Commission, expanding the cultivation of apricot to the whole Zhaowuda grassland The Golden Apricot, under the incubation of modern technology, makes farmers realize the golden dream of wealth The cow carries the farmer on his way to Jinguang, saying, "raise one cow at home, and there is oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar; raise two cows at home, and don't worry about spending money; raise three cows at home, and don't worry about building; raise four cows at home, and get rich." This is a piece of fluff that the reporter heard in the rural area of Saihan District in Hohhot, vividly reflecting the situation that local farmers did not rely on cows to go on the road to prosperity In recent years, farmers in Hohhot, driven by leading dairy enterprises such as Inner Mongolia Yili Group, seize the opportunity to adjust the industrial structure, and tens of thousands of mu of grain fields have become forage and silage fields In just a few years, the total number of cows in the city has grown to 55000, and the output of fresh milk has risen to 150000 tons, with an average per capita share of 72.8kg, ranking first in all large and medium-sized cities in the country In the western development, Hohhot has further established the goal of "establishing a city with dairy cows", and has loaned 80 million yuan to farmers to purchase improved breeds of dairy cows This year, the number of cows raised will reach 80000, with an annual output of 200000 tons of fresh milk It is planned that within five years, the city's fresh milk output and the annual processing capacity of dairy enterprises will reach more than 700000 tons, and the output value of animal husbandry will increase by 1 billion yuan over last year Carrying the banner of "pure natural and pollution-free", Yili Group, which has become one of the three major enterprises in China's dairy industry in recent years, has promoted the soft packaged fresh milk series products of the arrogant grassland to the national market In order to make the enterprise bigger and stronger, it has invested 420 million yuan this year, and introduced 10 sterilized milk production lines and 7 ice cream production lines from abroad The daily processing capacity of milk has reached 1000 tons The demand for sources has increased dramatically To this end, the company has strengthened the construction of high-quality and stable dairy bases, and has built 65 milking stations It has taken measures to provide dairy farmers with loans for purchasing dairy cows, employ dairy experts for training, receive milk with high quality and good price, and do not reach the white strip to vigorously develop the milk source bases Interestingly, when Yili was striving for the "No.1 brand in China's dairy industry", a new dairy brand "Mengniu" suddenly appeared under its nose last May Also under the protection of "green banner", Mengniu sold more than 40 kinds of dairy products to more than 70 cities in less than a year The milk market in Hohhot is full of smoke, and Yili and Mengniu are in fierce competition In the street, there are Mengniu's sales outlets near Yili's direct selling stores Mengniu also invested a lot of money to build a base for services The fierce competition and rapid development of dairy enterprises greatly benefit farmers and promote the rapid development of dairy industry Driven by leading enterprises, there are 41 dairy enterprises with green food logo in Inner Mongolia The Party committee and government of the autonomous region also take accelerating the development of dairy industry as the key point of adjusting the structure of animal husbandry It is planned that in five years, the number of improved and improved dairy cows in the region will reach 850000, the output of milk will reach 1.4 million tons, the output of dairy products will reach 100000 tons, the output of liquid milk and sour milk drinks will reach 500000 tons, the output of frozen drinks will reach 200000 tons, and the income of dairy farming and herdsmen will reach 1.3 billion yuan With the realization of this goal, 2.5 million mu of corn will be transformed and 3 million mu of land will be planted in grass field (end) China feed industry information network 5pr (author:)