Good opportunities for the development of animal husbandry in Guangdong at the turn of the century (12.5)

OA show ('918 '); 1 China has taken increasing farmers' income and rural stability as an important strategy to develop the national economy In the future, with the increase of farmers' income, domestic demand for livestock products will continue to expand and a new supply-demand relationship will be established The rural population of our province is 56.103 million, accounting for 80% of the total population of the province In 1977, the average food consumption of rural households in our province was 19.73kg for meat, 8.75kg for poultry and 3.31kg for eggs Meat consumption has exceeded the level of 26.1kg per capita of urban residents in China, but there is a big gap between the level of 50kg per capita of urban residents in Guangdong Province In the future, with the development of rural urbanization, the consumption of the above three livestock products of rural residents will inevitably increase rapidly If the self-produced meat reaches the level of 50kg per capita, it means that the province needs to increase the supply of 1.2 million tons of meat, equivalent to the production of more than 15.2 million commercial pigs With the development of national economy, the increase of people's income and the upgrading of consumption, new demands are put forward for livestock products First, the demand for refined meat increased Second, there is a wide variety demand for livestock products Third, the high-quality brand-name livestock products will be recognized by the society and the consumption will increase greatly Fourth, the consumption of sanitary and edible animal products will increase dramatically In the future, the development advantages of lean meat pigs, high-quality chickens, high-quality meat goats, cows, dairy goats, and animal products processing will inevitably increase Opportunities after China's accession to the WTO The main content of the WTO agricultural agreement, which was implemented in 1995, is to reduce the export subsidies of agricultural products Based on the average subsidies in 1986-1990, the number of subsidized export products decreased by 36% and 21% in six years, and the level of internal agricultural support decreased Based on 1986-1988 The price support plan, credit subsidy and endowment subsidy policies of domestic producers will be reduced by 20%, and non-tariff barriers will be eliminated On the basis of 1986-1988, the tariff was reduced by 36% and the import quota of agricultural products was gradually cancelled These regulations generally benefit agricultural exporting countries The production cost of livestock and poultry in China is about 60-70% of feed Pig and poultry enterprises in our province have reached the production level of developed countries in the world After China's accession to the WTO, if the price of imported feed is lower than the domestic price, the production cost can be reduced, which will improve the market competitiveness of pig and poultry industry in our province, and bring new opportunities for the development of dairy cows and dairy goats However, other studies have pointed out that if developed countries fulfill their promises and raise feed prices by 26%, it will have a greater impact on China's animal husbandry The reallocation of resources brings new opportunities to animal husbandry Due to the saturation of China's agricultural product market, the price of some agricultural products is close to or higher than the international market price, such as the competitiveness of China's grain, oil, cotton and sugar in the international market is declining The city is facing the huge pressure of reemployment, and the possibility of rural labor transferring to the city is decreasing Due to the change of food structure of urban residents, the consumption of rice is greatly reduced China is short of land resources, and the rural surplus labor force is more than 100 million, which speeds up the adjustment of rural industrial structure At the Third Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it has been put forward that "animal husbandry should be put in a more important position in time", and the allocation of agricultural production resources from the state to the local and farmers is transferring to animal husbandry China feed industry information network HDS (author:)