Gold iron lock of medicinal materials: the "golden key" for Weining farmers to run for a well-off life

Medicine gold iron lock: it's not a lock It's a kind of medicine It's called gold iron lock In mid autumn, walking in Xiaohai, Yina, Shimen, Yulong and other gold and iron lock Chinese herbal medicine planting towns in Weining Autonomous County, the fragrance of the bursts of medicine is coming, full of vitality Jintiesuo is a rare Chinese herbal medicine unique to China It grows in the high-altitude poor limestone soil of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet Because of its drought adaptation and especially developed main root, it can fix the soil, prevent soil erosion and effectively control the rocky desertification Jintiesuo is the main component of Yunnan Baiyao (000538), which is in short supply at present In recent years, Weining has increased the scientific and technological planting of jintiesuo, expanded the planting scale, led the local farmers to increase income and become rich, and also promoted the pace of ecological civilization construction The planting of gold iron lock in Weining has opened a way of "ecological poverty alleviation" in the poor mountainous areas, which benefits both economically and ecologically It has really become the "gold key" for the peasants to get rid of poverty and become rich and go to a well-off society The story of Hua Jia Lao Weng and Jin Tiesuo: "in recent years, the market price of traditional Chinese medicine has been rising year by year This year, more customers have bought Jin Tiesuo seeds here than in previous years Some of them come from Chongqing, Kunming, some from Guiyang, Xuanwei Last night, another person who called himself Shanghai called to order Jin Tiesuo seeds This year, we sold about 1400 yuan of gold and iron lock seeds per catty " This is the reporter in this year's traditional Chinese medicine planting season interview grower song Naixue, he suppressed the joy of the heart said Song Naixue, 64, from Xichong village, Xiaohai Town, Weining Autonomous County, is a black skinned, silvery haired old man who is famous for planting gold and iron locks in the village In recent years, song Naixue, who tasted the sweetness, not only took his three sons to demonstrate planting, but also led the villagers to actively plant In the spring of 2007, Xiaohai town of Weining County tried to plant gold and iron locks in songke village At that time, song Naixue also wanted to plant some seeds, and wanted to make a fortune, but there was no seed After several setbacks, song Naiwan, the village secretary at that time, helped him to buy four or two gold and iron lock seeds in the town, so he began the process of planting Chinese medicine In the past six years, song Naixue "touched the stone to cross the river", and now has mastered the basic planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine such as gold iron lock "I don't go out to work this year I plan to plant traditional Chinese medicine at home with my father Last year, I planted more than two Mu and sold more than 50000 yuan." Song Banglong, son of song Naixue, said The yield of jintiesuo planted by song Naixue is about 260 Jin per mu, the seed can be sold for 1400 yuan per Jin per market, and the seedling can be sold for 98 yuan per Jin per market, while the planting of jintiesuo only needs 4 jin of seeds per mu, and its economic benefits far exceed those of corn, potato and other traditional crops "The common people in our countryside are afraid of failure and dare not plant easily Now the success of song Naixue has driven everyone's enthusiasm The villagers have a high enthusiasm for planting traditional Chinese medicine There are more than 300 mu of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole village." This is what song Naiwan, the branch of Xichong village, said It's not spring to be alone Flowers bloom in full bloom In July 2012, song Naixue declared the establishment of zipingyu planting professional cooperative, which drove 37 farmers to plant gold iron locks, with an annual output value of 500000 yuan Chinese herbal medicines were sold to many cities, counties and regions outside the province Talking about the future development of the cooperative, Song said that in the future, he intends to pay attention to the development of high-quality medicinal materials, on the one hand, continue to expand the planting scale, and promote more farmers to participate in planting "When the time is right, the focus will be shifted to the primary and deep processing of medicinal materials, so as to improve the added value of products It is planned to expand the planting area to 100 mu in a shorter period of time, increase the number of farmers to more than 200, and strive to plant 1000 mu of Chinese medicinal materials, so as to better stimulate the masses to increase their income." And song Naixue is only a typical epitome of the county leading the majority of pharmaceutical farmers to increase their income and become rich "Jintiesuo is a strategic resource with high medicinal value, and we are actively exploring the scientific development of domestication," said jintiesuo Yang Bengui, head of science and Technology Bureau of Weining Autonomous County, said Yang Bengui introduced, "Sichuan guangyungui, authentic medicine" Weining has a unique natural environment and rich resources of traditional Chinese medicine Among the 368 key plant medicines in China, nearly 40 varieties of Dangshen, pinellia, jintiesuo, etc in Weining are well-known authentic herbs in the whole province and even in the whole country As for the problem of "how to develop the traditional Chinese medicine industry", Weining County adheres to the principle of "market orientation, government guidance and support, science and technology investment support, product quality core, enterprise management as the main, and farmers' income increase as the most important", and actively "nest to attract enterprises and companies to invest in the traditional Chinese medicine industry of the county At the same time, a number of encouraging policies have been introduced to guide farmers to establish professional planting cooperatives At present, there are 51 Chinese herbal medicine planting cooperatives in the county, involving 35 towns and townships in the county, with more than 10000 members Scientific initiatives such as "project promotion", "compensation by award", "loan discount", "professional village", "large planting households", "base radiation drive", "land transfer", "core demonstration" are "on the list", thus promoting standardized planting (GAP), standardized research and development, and standardized production (GSP) At the same time, flexible use of "company + base + farmer", "company + cooperative + farmer", "planting big family + farmer", "Party branch + company + farmer" and other business models to solve small and scattered problems The implementation of Three Guarantees (including seed supply, technology and purchase) enables farmers to plant with confidence and boldness At present, traditional Chinese medicine planting has become a pillar industry for the masses to get rid of poverty Weining's goal of developing traditional Chinese medicine is very clear During the 12th Five Year Plan period, a base of traditional Chinese medicine will be built with an area of 500000 mu, an output value of 2 billion yuan, and 200 key villages in 10 to 15 key towns, covering 16000 households and 600000 people Around the seven planting areas of "Daya, zhejue, wujiangyuan, Meihua Mountain, Mawo mountain, Xiliang mountain and Xueshan", it is estimated to cultivate 100000 mu of jintiesuo, strive to pass the national certification for more than five varieties of gap, such as "Weining jintiesuo" geographical mark certification, and step on the road of Chinese herbal medicine planting standardization If song Naixue, 64, led the villagers to plant gold and iron locks, the main purpose of which was to increase income and become rich, Chen Jie, a farmer from Wuxing village in Yina Town, led the villagers to plant gold and iron locks growing tenaciously in the barren cracks of the stone, not only to increase income and become rich, but also to open a road of "ecological poverty alleviation" in which economic and ecological benefits complement each other In 2009, Chen Jie gave up his long-running clinic and founded the first farmers' Professional Cooperative in the town, the ecological traditional Chinese medicine planting cooperative for the benefit of the people He began to try to grow the weak but vigorous Wild Medicine, the golden iron lock "This kind of plant can not only improve the local fragile ecological environment, but also increase the income of farmers after large-scale planting." Chen Jie said that in 2010, he led the surrounding villagers to contract 40 square kilometers of barren mountains with serious rocky desertification, and built a "protection zone" on the slopes to strengthen the protection of wild golden iron locks At present, they also transplant the collected wild seeds to the experimental field for cultivation, hoping to grow the wild medicine on a large scale to increase their income "For the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, the maximum income per mu can exceed 40000 yuan, and the people in the project area can get rich quickly." "Last year, our cooperative collected more than 300 kilograms of wild seeds, 1800 yuan a kilogram, and sold some of them to keep some We will continue to scatter it on the mountain and expand the provenance " Chen Jie said For the future development, Chen Jie is full of confidence: "we intend to use three to five years to protect and nurture the gold and iron locks in Yina The artificial planting will break through ten thousand mu, connect with the wild gold and iron lock protection area, form a pattern of more than one hundred thousand mu, and strive to build a gold and iron lock protection and maintenance development base in Guizhou and even the whole country."