Fujian: Animal husbandry has entered the era of meager profit-the structural adjustment of the animal husbandry in our province

OA show ('918 '); Fujian Daily reported on May 27, 2000: since the reform and opening up, the animal husbandry of our province has made great development: the main animal products grow at a rate of about 10% every year, and the total animal products in 1999 reached 1859500 tons, an increase of 16235000 tons compared with 1978, among which meat, eggs and milk increased by 5.7 times, 9.6 times and 6.4 times respectively Animal husbandry has gradually developed into a relatively independent industry from a family sideline attached to agriculture In recent years, the contribution rate of animal husbandry income to the growth of farmers' family income is more than 30%, accounting for 21.6% of the per capita net income of farmers, ranking first among the nine major agricultural leading industries of per capita net income of farmers in our province But from the perspective of the development of animal husbandry in our province, the situation of raising and earning at the early stage of development is no longer exist, and the animal husbandry has entered the era of low profit The unreasonable structure of animal husbandry has been very prominent, for example, the proportion of pigs is too large, accounting for nearly 80% of animal husbandry products; while the proportion of herbivores, high-quality meat and poultry, and other characteristic animals is relatively low, especially milk The per capita milk in our province is only 2.4 kg, lower than the national level of 6.8 kg, and the gap with the world's per capita 105 kg is even greater With the improvement of people's living standard, especially the diversified demand of criminal food, the development of dairy industry still has great potential in our province In the industry, there are some disadvantageous factors, such as low processing procedures, low level of industrialization, and imperfect market development In a word, there are no leading processing enterprises that can comprehensively promote the development of animal husbandry industry, and no famous brands that occupy the market Therefore, this year, our province has made sure to focus on animal husbandry as an important industry to promote planting, processing industry, rationalization of agricultural internal structure and virtuous circle between industries Of course, this adjustment is not simply to add or subtract more or less, but to comprehensively improve the quality of animal products, optimize the industrial structure of animal husbandry, optimize the regional layout of animal husbandry, realize the sustainable development of animal husbandry, and realize the coordinated development of animal husbandry and planting Therefore, it should not only solve the problems of selling livestock products and increasing farmers' income, but also be based on the long-term development of animal husbandry itself It is a strategic adjustment of overall significance, long-term and systematic This adjustment will directly affect the development of animal husbandry in the future: outside the industrial development: on the one hand, according to the different conditions and advantages of animal husbandry in different parts of the province, we should make full investigation, grasp the current favorable situation, determine the development focus or direction, and cultivate leading enterprises On the other hand, we should dare to accept the challenge of entering WTO, increase the advantage of innovation, find a foothold in the international market, expand the development space, and make animal husbandry go on the track of market guiding structure, structure improving benefit, and benefit determining development At the same time, it should be noted that there are two different modes of operation in our province: centralized and decentralized (i.e family workshop and scale storage) In order to ensure the convergence of production and market, we should strengthen the supporting construction of service system In the industrial development: first, we need to adjust the proportion of pigs, increase the breeding of dairy animal husbandry, and meet the market demand of diversified consumption Second, we need to increase investment in science and technology, promote good varieties and laws, and comprehensively improve the quality of livestock and poultry products Third, we need to expand the market and invigorate circulation Fourth, we should pay attention to processing and enhance the competitiveness of animal husbandry products SJM (author:)