"Four centers" supporting urban agriculture in Wuhan

Introduction: today, the development of urban agriculture in Wuhan attracts more than 150 experts from home and abroad In the past two years, Wuhan municipal government has concentrated 1.2 billion yuan of agricultural support funds to build an agricultural information center, an agricultural product circulation center, an agricultural product processing center and a seed and seedling supply center Experts believe that information, circulation, processing and seedling supply are the key links to consolidate the modern agricultural industry chain The rise of these four centers began to warm the pockets of 3.09 million farmers in the city "They have become levers for the upgrading of urban agriculture," someone said "Information high speed" into farmer fan Leying, a common vegetable farmer in yaotou village, Hannan District Last year, she learned from Wuhan agricultural information network that the market of Hangzhou pepper is selling well After the expert recommendation, she sowed two mu of Hangzhou pepper seeds, and earned 16000 yuan that year "8 mu vegetable land, the output value can exceed 100000 yuan!" Fan Leying, who used to earn no more than one thousand yuan per mu, couldn't close his mouth when he talked about the current harvest "There are many varieties, and the information is smooth It's not fresh to get ten thousand yuan per mu." In Wuhan, like fan Leying, more than 30% of the farmers can get the information of becoming rich in the world with a click of the mouse every day, and they can consult famous experts at home According to statistics, this year's Wuhan Agricultural "Internet Project" provided farmers with more than 50000 pieces of market information, contributing to a total transaction volume of more than 600 million yuan, and the annual renewal rate of farmers' new varieties reached 35% Agricultural transformation depends on structural adjustment and knowledge renewal In the past two years, the city has invested 120 million yuan in the establishment of four scientific and technological ways to assist agriculture, including website, media science popularization, experts' going to the countryside and leading training, and formed a three-dimensional scientific and technological information network with modern science popularization means and traditional science and technology promotion mode complementing each other and complementing each other "Integrate Wuhan information flow and plan more channels for Hubei agricultural products." Wu Fucheng, director of Wuhan Municipal Bureau of agriculture, said that the two consecutive agricultural fairs held in Han were fruitful Last year's five-day exhibition saw on-site sales of more than 300 million yuan and signing of more than 1 billion yuan of orders This year, Wal Mart and Carrefour, the global business giants, entered the exhibition for shopping, with on-site orders reaching a new high of 1.2 billion yuan From "what to plant" to "what to process", the central part of China accounts for 10.7% of the country's territory, producing about 30% of the country's grain, cotton and oil, and supporting more than 30% of the country's population After China's accession to the WTO, China's agricultural products have been confronted with those of developed countries The central part is one of the main battlefields "As a mega city in Central China, Wuhan should make a difference." Zhang Xue, deputy mayor in charge of agriculture in Wuhan, said: "agricultural upgrading is to enhance the brand, develop processing industry and forge the core competitiveness of agricultural products." At the beginning of 2003, Wuhan made a major adjustment to its agricultural structure: it changed its focus from "what to plant" to "what to process", and focused on cultivating a large number of leading agricultural product processing enterprises With the increase of support: the municipal government provides 16 million yuan for processing projects every year; the Municipal Planning Commission and the municipal finance disburse 5 million yuan for loan discount to leading enterprises every year; the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau disburses no less than 6 million yuan every year for scientific and technological research projects of agricultural products processing Politics and industry are flourishing Taiwan United Group, COFCO group, China Resources Group, Shuanghui group, Bright Dairy and other well-known leading processing enterprises successively settled in Wuhan At present, the processing capacity of the city's agricultural products has doubled The annual processing capacity of dairy products is 280000 tons, 2.5 million pigs, 450000 tons of oil, 2.4 million tons of feed, 10 million tons of grain, 900000 tons of vegetables and 40000 tons of aquatic products In 2004, the processing and sales of agricultural products in Wuhan exceeded 8 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 1 billion yuan over the previous year Among them, the East and West Lake National Food processing industrial zone has become the largest food processing base in Central China, processing 2.6 million tons of various agricultural products annually, accounting for nearly 30% of the total agricultural and sideline processing in Hubei Province Circulation breaks through the circulation of "Besieged City" and promotes agriculture In the world, circulation factor is one of the determinants of the competitiveness of agricultural products The difficulty of selling agricultural products caused by the buyer's market is the key to restrict the development of agriculture in the new stage Break through the cage of traditional ideas, let agricultural products out of the market is not live, circulation is not smooth siege In recent two years, Wuhan has invested more than 500 million yuan to support the expansion of the circulation market of agricultural products and the construction of the circulation network, which has gradually become a transfer station for the large circulation of agricultural products in the province At present, the city has 22 large regional wholesale markets, 36 wholesale markets of producing areas, 47 professional markets, more than 600 transportation and marketing consortiums, and more than 10000 farmer brokers, realizing information linkage Wutaizha market, a well-known wholesale market of agricultural products with long-term limited site, has also greatly increased its vitality after the completion of phase I relocation Wuhan's agricultural products circulation industry has developed strongly, which has attracted the attention of many global business giants Wal Mart and Carrefour both set up purchasing and distribution centers in China last year Agricultural products to live in Wuhan Last year, the total amount of agricultural products transactions in Wuhan was more than 32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28%, and the per capita income growth rate of farmers in Hubei reached 9% In the first half of this year, it continued to maintain a good growth momentum, with a year-on-year growth rate of 29% in total transactions, of which 52% of agricultural products came from the central agricultural province Two years ago, Wuhan municipal government proposed to build Wuhan into a first-class seed introduction, breeding and Extension Center in Central China in the sustainable development plan of agriculture Focusing on this goal, a leading group for seed and seedling engineering construction has been set up at the urban level, with a planned investment of 230 million yuan to support the development of seed industry Under the guidance and support of the government and the encouragement of the market mechanism, the seed and seedling industry in Wuhan has developed rapidly, and the annual trading volume of seed and seedling has exceeded 2.8 billion yuan, which has greatly promoted the regional adjustment of agriculture in our province American survival company, one of the world's largest industrialized seedling producers, set up a survival seedling company in Han to provide 200 million high-quality seedlings to the central region every year; Zhengda Group, a multinational seed company, has built a 3000 mu base for breeding and scientific research in Han, and developed more than 160 new varieties in two years Since 1984, Wuhan Seed Trade Fair has become the third largest seed industry event in China At the end of the last century, the annual turnover of the fair was only 40 million yuan This year, there are more than 6000 participating enterprises, more than 30% of which come from the United States, France, Japan, South Korea and other overseas enterprises, with a transaction volume of 800 million yuan, an increase of 20 times In addition, a breakthrough has also been made in the selection and cultivation of seed and seedling in Wuhan: Wuhan Kailong high-tech embryo transfer high-yield dairy cows, han'nan Livestock Corporation's embryo transfer improved breed pigs, Kangxiang Corporation's use of cloning technology to breed valuable aquatic products, etc., all of which are at the leading level in terms of scale and R & D level in China The formation of "four centers" of agriculture in Wuhan has played a leading role in the adjustment of agricultural scale in the whole province This is exactly what Yu Zhengsheng, Secretary of the provincial Party committee, requires: Wuhan should take the lead in solving the three rural issues