Fixed observation points in rural areas nationwide become the second largest influential rural area in China

Introduction: Our reporter learned from the 20th anniversary celebration and the 20th working conference of the national rural fixed observation point held in Beijing on September 26 that: since the establishment of the national rural fixed observation point in the past 20 years, nearly 300 million original data have been collected, and more than 20 million words of investigation report have been completed, recording the process of rural reform and development more completely At present, it has become the second influential rural investigation in China System Hui Liangyu, vice premier of the State Council, commented on September 22 that in the past 20 years since the establishment of the fixed observation point in rural areas, a large number of investigation tasks have been completed, and the process of rural reform and development has been recorded in a relatively complete way In order to master the operation of rural economy, study and formulate rural policies, it has effectively played a role of decision-making reference and consultation We hope to further adapt to the new form of rapid rural development, keep pace with the pace of rural reform, strengthen the work of fixed observation points in rural areas, and better serve the "three rural areas" In his speech, Du Qinglin, Minister of the Ministry of agriculture, stressed that the investigation work should be realistic and pragmatic, and routine and special investigations should be done well in-depth; efforts should be made to strengthen analysis and research, make full use of accumulated data; work level should be constantly improved, and the construction of investigation system should be strengthened; the leadership of investigation work should be strengthened to ensure the smooth development of this work Yin Chengjie, Vice Minister of the Ministry of agriculture, pointed out that the investigation of rural fixed observation points is an important basic work, reflecting the development of agriculture and rural economy, understanding the new situation and problems in rural areas, providing accurate and timely information for leaders at all levels, and providing practical suggestions for rural reform and development, which is always rural fixed The primary task of the observation point system Yin Chengjie said that rural investigation is a hard work To do this work well, we should have a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, a good quality of being devoted, diligent and hardworking, especially the spirit of seeking truth and pragmatism, which is the lifeline of doing a good job in rural fixed observation points Yin Chengjie stressed that in the future, the fixed observation points in rural areas must focus on improving the ability to grasp the macro situation, insight into micro changes, understand the ability to apply policies, analyze and research problems and develop innovation, and focus on strengthening the sustained growth of farmers' income, the transfer of rural labor force, the construction of rural infrastructure, deepening the adjustment of agricultural structure and agriculture Monitoring and investigation on the development of village social undertakings and the implementation of rural reform policies The conference also commended excellent provincial competent departments, advanced observation points, model investigators and excellent research results of the national rural fixed observation point system Chen Xiwen, director of the office of the leading group of the central rural work, attended the meeting, and more than 100 specially invited guests from 31 provinces (districts, cities) of the country's rural fixed observation point system, as well as relevant ministries and departments of the central government and institutions directly under the central government attended the meeting It is understood that the rural fixed observation point was established in 1984 The survey samples include more than 360 villages, more than 24000 agricultural (animal husbandry) households and more than 600 village level enterprises, covering 346 counties (cities, districts) in 31 provinces (regions, cities) of the country The annual routine survey indicators cover nearly 2000 items, covering many aspects of rural economy and society Now it has become leaders at all levels to understand the rural economic and social movement Important channels of business conditions, important sources of information for relevant departments to study problems and formulate policies.