Five relations in agricultural development after China's entry into WTO

Introduction: experts from Zhejiang development and Planning Commission recently proposed that after China's accession to the WTO, the development of Zhejiang's agriculture needs to properly handle the following five relationships: pjq 1 Set up the "consumer demand centered" agricultural product marketing concept, and vigorously adjust the agricultural production structure After China's accession to the WTO, the market situation will change dramatically At the same time, with the improvement of living standards of urban and rural residents, the market demand has become diversified, personalized and trendy Because agricultural production is a social reproduction process of natural production and economic reproduction, which determines that there are many uncontrollable factors in agricultural production and operation activities, which make agricultural production and operation activities face high natural risks; in addition, the decentralization, regional, seasonal and consumption concentration of agricultural production, the whole market and perennial coexist, and The quality requirements of consumers for agricultural products determine that the market puts forward higher requirements for the marketing activities of agricultural products Therefore, in the marketing activities of agricultural products, it is necessary to establish the marketing concept of agricultural products "centered on the needs of consumers", reasonably use the product and channel strategies, develop new varieties, implement brand marketing, improve packaging, and strengthen the construction of marketing channels, which is an indispensable part of improving the competitiveness of agriculture Pjq 2 Correctly deal with the relationship between grain crops and cash crops, prevent the weakening of grain production, and improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture In the process of adjusting the agricultural structure, all localities should not blindly pursue the proportion of grain economy, blindly emphasize the reduction of grain planting area, but should adjust measures to local conditions, adjust grain to grain, adjust grain to economy to economy, the key is to improve the comprehensive efficiency of agriculture; to improve and give full play to the comprehensive production capacity of grain, strengthen the construction of standard farmland and the protection of basic farmland, and develop the special purpose needed by grain deep processing industry conditionally Grain: no matter to develop grain production or economic crops, we should strive to improve unit yield and quality, reduce production costs, and open up new space for agricultural structural adjustment To correctly deal with the relationship between natural resources and human resources and promote the progress of agricultural science and technology Under the condition of economic globalization, the economic development of a region is not entirely dependent on the advantages of natural resources, but more importantly, on human and natural factors The cultivation and development of human resources and its effective application have become the foundation and power of economic development in the future Human resources mainly include technology and talents This requires us to pay attention to the development and rational application of natural resources while improving the competitiveness of agriculture; on the other hand, we should put the development and rational application of science and technology, talents and other human resources in an important position, and take a variety of ways, forms and means to increase the strength of science and technology, talent introduction, training and effective application Pjq 4 Correctly handle the relationship between policy regulation and market orientation, and accelerate the cultivation of market players In the final analysis, we should rely on all kinds of market subjects to adjust the agricultural structure and develop characteristic agriculture Under the condition of market economy, the vitality and ability of market subjects directly affect the success or failure of characteristic agriculture On the one hand, the policy should give play to the role of macro-control and guide the main body of the market to develop production; on the other hand, it should focus on deepening the reform and cultivating the dynamic micro economic main body, so as to establish the operation mechanism of self-regulation, self-restraint and self-development Pjq 5 Correctly handle regional relations and promote sustainable economic and social development After China's accession to the WTO, the market competition will be more intense Zhejiang's economically developed areas have a good industrial foundation and competitiveness The local farmers have a strong sense of commodity, market concept and innovation ability, and have a wide space for employment and income increase However, in the mountainous areas and sea Island fishing areas in Southwest Zhejiang, the industrial foundation is weak, the quality of labor force is relatively low, and the space for employment and income increase is similar For smaller farmers, especially pure farmers (fishermen), it is possible to face more severe challenges after China's accession to the WTO We should strengthen infrastructure construction in underdeveloped areas, increase subsidies for regional development and adjustment of agricultural production structure, vigorously support underdeveloped areas to develop production and adjust structure, develop agricultural industrialization, implement urbanization strategy, actively open up new channels for increasing and reducing income, speed up the reform of rural taxes and fees, conserve the potential of increasing income, increase development potential, and ensure sustainable development Exhibition Pjq