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In recent years, as the country supports water-saving agriculture and the development of integrated water and fertilizer technology, the "liquid fertilizer station" has become popular because of its integration of water and fertilizer, lower outlets, and products and services that can be directly delivered to retailers and farmers.
; We were pleasantly surprised to find that in addition to e-commerce in domestic agricultural material marketing innovation, more and more agricultural material merchants have focused their perspective on this "self-service fertilizer distribution station".
"Tian Yuanmeng" became the initiator of a family in Dali, Yunnan, using water-saving fertilization to realize the farmers' income-increasing dream.
? On the eve of the Spring Festival, visiting experts organized by Yunnan Tianyuanmeng Biotechnology Co.
, Ltd.
and Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co.
, Ltd.
to investigate the application of Yunnan's water and fertilizer integration technology, and hosted the Yunnan plateau specialty crops with the theme of "water and fertilizer integration, water-saving agriculture" The Water and Fertilizer Integration Technology Seminar was held at the Party School of Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
Du Sen, Director of Water Conservation Division, National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Sun Lixin, Executive Editor-in-Chief of "China Agricultural Materials", Zhang Chenglin, Professor of South China Agricultural University, Gao Li, Deputy Secretary-General of China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, Chairman of Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co.
, Ltd.
Zhang Dinglian, Zhang Ziyu, general manager of Yunnan Tianyuanmeng Biotechnology Co.
, Ltd.
, as well as Dali Agricultural Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, and more than 300 outstanding agricultural distributors and growers representatives from all over the country attended the meeting.
After the meeting, "Tian Yuanmeng" held a grand commissioning ceremony in the new factory area.
? Farmers drive BMWs to add liquid fertilizer? Parking, swiping, and refueling, this coherent and skillful action is very common in cities.
However, have you ever seen farmers in the village driving their own luxury cars to come to towns and villages to "add fertilizer"? A white BMW 5 Series parked outside the "Tian Yuanmeng Fertilizer Station", and out of the car, a plainly dressed old farmer brother.
His face was full of pride with a smile on his face, but it was difficult to compare him with the BMW.
The owner will get in touch.
This farmer brother is the protagonist of this time-Zhao Xuezhong from the "Xuezhong Water and Fertilizer Integrated High-yield Grape Base" from Hekou Village, Chenghai Town, Lijiang City.
? "Boss, add 150 kilograms of big bucket of fertilizer!" There are 3 big buckets full of liquid standing side by side next to the BMW.
The big buckets are affixed with three >The staff answered the fertilizer bucket and handed cigarettes while adding fertilizer.
In fact, the "big bucket fertilizer" mentioned by Zhao Xuezhong was researched and developed by the team of Professor Zhang Chenglin from the Crop Nutrition and Fertilization Laboratory of the School of Resources and Environment of South China Agricultural University for nearly two years.
At present, it has successfully applied for a patent and produced the "Tian Yuanmeng Suspended Fertilizer".
According to Zhang Chenglin, the suspended fertilizer passes through 3 large buckets at the fertilizer mixing station to add fertilizer to farmers in 3 stages of crop topdressing, which is simple and convenient.
In addition to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, the content of suspended fertilizers also contains nutrients such as trace elements, amino acids, and humic acid.
Now scientific and precise fertilization.
The Binchuan area of Dali, Yunnan is rich in edible grapes.
300,000 mu of fruit farmland includes 200,000 mu of grape cultivation, with an output value of more than 3 billion yuan.
Zhang Dinglian said that in Binchuan, the hometown of grapes, more than 80% of farmers have used integrated water and fertilizer facilities, and less than 20% have not yet used them.
Through actual comparison, the integration of water and fertilizer not only saves fertilizer, labor, and water.
, And it is far superior to traditional pouring methods in terms of yield and quality.
? Carrying the "big bucket of fertilizer" just filled, the reporter came to Zhao Xuezhong's grape shed base with the investigation team.
Zhang Dinglian said that there is very little flat land here, and hard-working Yunnan farmers cultivate vineyards on the hillsides; and there is often drought and less rain, so traditional irrigation land is definitely not suitable here.
"Like this 50 acres of grape fields, not only need to pave the mountain, but also use a large pipe to pump water from the water source 8 kilometers away from the foot of the mountain.
How many people can know about the bitterness.
"? Later, because of the use of drip irrigation facilities, Zhao Xuezhong only needs to pour Tian Yuanmeng suspended fertilizer into a large tank, add water and stir according to the provided ratio, and then drip the water and fertilizer into the grape field through the main pipe and capillary to fertilize it.
Due to the full utilization of nutrition, his grapes are growing well.
Zhao Xuezhong and the reporter calculated the account: In terms of cost, with drip irrigation equipment, 7 people per mu can be saved.
Two crops of grapes are planted, and a total of 17-18 topdressing applications including the seedling period, before and after the flowering period, and the fruit expansion period are applied.
In the past, 200 kg of fertilizer was used per acre including the base fertilizer.
Now the precise fertilization is only 130 kg per acre.
Approximately 5 tons of fertilizer is applied to the grapes in 50 mu of greenhouse.
In addition to labor and fertilizers, plus water, pesticides and other costs, the total cost per mu is more than 10,000 yuan for 2 crops, and the total cost for 50 mu is more than 600,000 yuan; in terms of production and sales, the output of 50 mu is 200,000 jin for one crop and 100,000 for the second crop.
jin.
The purchase price of grapes started at RMB 10 per catty for the first crop in 2014, and continued to fall to RMB 4-5 per catty for the second crop, with fluctuating prices in the middle.
The two crops sold a total of more than 1.
8 million yuan, minus more than 600,000 yuan in cost.
Its two revenues reached more than 1.
2 million yuan.
Zhao Xuezhong said with a smile that he is not good at farming, but the integrated fertilization of water and fertilizer has allowed him to obtain a high income, and he has a lot of face among farmers.
No wonder he would "drive a BMW to add fertilizer.
" ? "Dream Legion" considerate service? High crop yield, service first.
Du Sen said that most of the former agricultural technology services were the responsibility of agricultural technology extension departments.
As the level of agricultural socialization services increases, enterprises generally receive training from the Bureau of Agriculture and other units, and they also take on more service functions.
Zhao Xuezhong said that he was very grateful to the "Red Shirt Army" for their considerate service, which made fertilization simple and scientific.
? Who is the "Red Shirt Army"? It turned out that Zhang Dinglian and Zhang Ziyu’s service team were uniformly dressed in red T-shirts, local farmers kindly call them "Red Shirt Army" and "Dream Realization Army".
This "service corps" started from the practical problems faced by farmers in farming, and innovated some service methods.
The first is to register a copy of "Tian Yuanmeng Suspended Fertilizer Grape Fertilizer" for each farmer.
The reporter opened this account booklet, and clearly recorded the number of fertilization, date, fertilizer application during top-dressing period, soil salinity, fertilizer solution concentration, etc.
in the "Grape Fertilizer File List".
After the first fertilization, the root zone soil test and Fertilizer solution concentration test for drip irrigation is performed once, leaf and petiole nutritional analysis samples are provided after 4 fertilization, and trace element supplementation is provided free of charge after 7 fertilization.
? Secondly, the team went deep into the field to test soil and mix fertilizer.
Zhang Chenglin said that the equipment carried by this agrochemical team is actually very simple: a PH meter, a salinity conductivity meter, and a shovel are enough.
"Binchuan soil has two problems, namely too much fertilization, serious surface salinization, fertilization, and nutrient loss under the root zone.
The service team uses these three tools to test soil and roots, which can intuitively tell farmers the planting situation.
Seeing is believing, measuring overall nutrients is also very convenient.
” In addition, Zhang Dinglian has demonstrated for 2 consecutive years, giving free fertilizers to demonstration households, and downloading self-developed application software on their smartphones for each large household to scan the information of farmers.
Go in, share information and services in real time, and farmers must answer their questions.
"Binchuan has more than 3,000 agricultural suppliers, and there are many local fakes.
We must demonstrate to growers to see the effect and seeing is believable.
The design of a mobile phone application is not only convenient for large households to quickly understand information, but also for us to answer at any time, and fast service is in place.
"? Water-saving fertilization, realizing farmers' income-increasing dream? In 2013, Yunnan Province launched a pilot project of a new agricultural socialized service system, closely focusing on plateau characteristic agricultural industries and local advantageous characteristic industries, such as overseas Chinese manor and other tourism agriculture.
The main demonstration park became a pilot model, and Wang Yang, Vice Premier of the State Council, visited it.
The reporter saw in Huaqiao Manor that almost all modern planting facilities, including integrated water and fertilizer equipment, are controlled by Central Control, and the use of drip irrigation for greenhouse grapes is 100%.
? According to the information of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance, the establishment of a new type of agricultural social service system in Yunnan reflects the "five major needs", that is, transforming the agricultural development mode, accelerating the development of plateau agriculture, improving the level of farmers' science and technology, reducing agricultural production costs, and promoting farmers' continuous increase in income.
need.
Du Sen said that the integration of water and fertilizer is a key way to "control water and lose weight".
Among them, "water-saving agriculture and water-saving fertilization" have become a hot spot for development, because drip irrigation fertilization can increase the fertilizer utilization rate to more than 70%.
In Yunnan, the application of water and fertilizer integration like Zhao Xuezhong There will be more and more farmers using technology to increase production and income.
Sun Lixin said that the increase in domestic demand for liquid fertilizer reflects the change process of agricultural fertilization from quantitative change to qualitative change.
"Tian Yuanmeng" actually fulfilled a dream of increasing farmers' income.
? Zhang Ziyu said that water is the source of biological survival and a necessary condition for the development of agricultural production.
There is a serious shortage of water resources in my country, and at the same time it is wasted.
Water problems have become an important factor restricting the development of agriculture in my country.
Therefore, water conservation and new fertilization are explored.
Technology to improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is an important issue to be solved urgently.
Zhang Ziyu said: "In view of the unique geological climate of Yunnan, how to rationally use water and fertilizer integration technology and improve the level of water and fertilizer integration technology is the responsibility of our agrochemical technology company.
To this end,'Tian Yuanmeng' first cultivated a batch of water and fertilizers.
The integrated professional technical service team moved laboratory technologies such as soil testing and fertilizer, soil testing, and plant testing to farmers.
The second was training.
Last year, we held more than 200 training sessions for farmers for free to guide farmers in the scientific use of water and fertilizer.
Chemical technology and equipment is a solid step for the rapid promotion of water and fertilizer integration technology.
"
; We were pleasantly surprised to find that in addition to e-commerce in domestic agricultural material marketing innovation, more and more agricultural material merchants have focused their perspective on this "self-service fertilizer distribution station".
"Tian Yuanmeng" became the initiator of a family in Dali, Yunnan, using water-saving fertilization to realize the farmers' income-increasing dream.
? On the eve of the Spring Festival, visiting experts organized by Yunnan Tianyuanmeng Biotechnology Co.
, Ltd.
and Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co.
, Ltd.
to investigate the application of Yunnan's water and fertilizer integration technology, and hosted the Yunnan plateau specialty crops with the theme of "water and fertilizer integration, water-saving agriculture" The Water and Fertilizer Integration Technology Seminar was held at the Party School of Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province.
Du Sen, Director of Water Conservation Division, National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Sun Lixin, Executive Editor-in-Chief of "China Agricultural Materials", Zhang Chenglin, Professor of South China Agricultural University, Gao Li, Deputy Secretary-General of China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, Chairman of Dali Modern Agricultural Technology Co.
, Ltd.
Zhang Dinglian, Zhang Ziyu, general manager of Yunnan Tianyuanmeng Biotechnology Co.
, Ltd.
, as well as Dali Agricultural Bureau, Science and Technology Bureau, and more than 300 outstanding agricultural distributors and growers representatives from all over the country attended the meeting.
After the meeting, "Tian Yuanmeng" held a grand commissioning ceremony in the new factory area.
? Farmers drive BMWs to add liquid fertilizer? Parking, swiping, and refueling, this coherent and skillful action is very common in cities.
However, have you ever seen farmers in the village driving their own luxury cars to come to towns and villages to "add fertilizer"? A white BMW 5 Series parked outside the "Tian Yuanmeng Fertilizer Station", and out of the car, a plainly dressed old farmer brother.
His face was full of pride with a smile on his face, but it was difficult to compare him with the BMW.
The owner will get in touch.
This farmer brother is the protagonist of this time-Zhao Xuezhong from the "Xuezhong Water and Fertilizer Integrated High-yield Grape Base" from Hekou Village, Chenghai Town, Lijiang City.
? "Boss, add 150 kilograms of big bucket of fertilizer!" There are 3 big buckets full of liquid standing side by side next to the BMW.
The big buckets are affixed with three >The staff answered the fertilizer bucket and handed cigarettes while adding fertilizer.
In fact, the "big bucket fertilizer" mentioned by Zhao Xuezhong was researched and developed by the team of Professor Zhang Chenglin from the Crop Nutrition and Fertilization Laboratory of the School of Resources and Environment of South China Agricultural University for nearly two years.
At present, it has successfully applied for a patent and produced the "Tian Yuanmeng Suspended Fertilizer".
According to Zhang Chenglin, the suspended fertilizer passes through 3 large buckets at the fertilizer mixing station to add fertilizer to farmers in 3 stages of crop topdressing, which is simple and convenient.
In addition to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, the content of suspended fertilizers also contains nutrients such as trace elements, amino acids, and humic acid.
Now scientific and precise fertilization.
The Binchuan area of Dali, Yunnan is rich in edible grapes.
300,000 mu of fruit farmland includes 200,000 mu of grape cultivation, with an output value of more than 3 billion yuan.
Zhang Dinglian said that in Binchuan, the hometown of grapes, more than 80% of farmers have used integrated water and fertilizer facilities, and less than 20% have not yet used them.
Through actual comparison, the integration of water and fertilizer not only saves fertilizer, labor, and water.
, And it is far superior to traditional pouring methods in terms of yield and quality.
? Carrying the "big bucket of fertilizer" just filled, the reporter came to Zhao Xuezhong's grape shed base with the investigation team.
Zhang Dinglian said that there is very little flat land here, and hard-working Yunnan farmers cultivate vineyards on the hillsides; and there is often drought and less rain, so traditional irrigation land is definitely not suitable here.
"Like this 50 acres of grape fields, not only need to pave the mountain, but also use a large pipe to pump water from the water source 8 kilometers away from the foot of the mountain.
How many people can know about the bitterness.
"? Later, because of the use of drip irrigation facilities, Zhao Xuezhong only needs to pour Tian Yuanmeng suspended fertilizer into a large tank, add water and stir according to the provided ratio, and then drip the water and fertilizer into the grape field through the main pipe and capillary to fertilize it.
Due to the full utilization of nutrition, his grapes are growing well.
Zhao Xuezhong and the reporter calculated the account: In terms of cost, with drip irrigation equipment, 7 people per mu can be saved.
Two crops of grapes are planted, and a total of 17-18 topdressing applications including the seedling period, before and after the flowering period, and the fruit expansion period are applied.
In the past, 200 kg of fertilizer was used per acre including the base fertilizer.
Now the precise fertilization is only 130 kg per acre.
Approximately 5 tons of fertilizer is applied to the grapes in 50 mu of greenhouse.
In addition to labor and fertilizers, plus water, pesticides and other costs, the total cost per mu is more than 10,000 yuan for 2 crops, and the total cost for 50 mu is more than 600,000 yuan; in terms of production and sales, the output of 50 mu is 200,000 jin for one crop and 100,000 for the second crop.
jin.
The purchase price of grapes started at RMB 10 per catty for the first crop in 2014, and continued to fall to RMB 4-5 per catty for the second crop, with fluctuating prices in the middle.
The two crops sold a total of more than 1.
8 million yuan, minus more than 600,000 yuan in cost.
Its two revenues reached more than 1.
2 million yuan.
Zhao Xuezhong said with a smile that he is not good at farming, but the integrated fertilization of water and fertilizer has allowed him to obtain a high income, and he has a lot of face among farmers.
No wonder he would "drive a BMW to add fertilizer.
" ? "Dream Legion" considerate service? High crop yield, service first.
Du Sen said that most of the former agricultural technology services were the responsibility of agricultural technology extension departments.
As the level of agricultural socialization services increases, enterprises generally receive training from the Bureau of Agriculture and other units, and they also take on more service functions.
Zhao Xuezhong said that he was very grateful to the "Red Shirt Army" for their considerate service, which made fertilization simple and scientific.
? Who is the "Red Shirt Army"? It turned out that Zhang Dinglian and Zhang Ziyu’s service team were uniformly dressed in red T-shirts, local farmers kindly call them "Red Shirt Army" and "Dream Realization Army".
This "service corps" started from the practical problems faced by farmers in farming, and innovated some service methods.
The first is to register a copy of "Tian Yuanmeng Suspended Fertilizer Grape Fertilizer" for each farmer.
The reporter opened this account booklet, and clearly recorded the number of fertilization, date, fertilizer application during top-dressing period, soil salinity, fertilizer solution concentration, etc.
in the "Grape Fertilizer File List".
After the first fertilization, the root zone soil test and Fertilizer solution concentration test for drip irrigation is performed once, leaf and petiole nutritional analysis samples are provided after 4 fertilization, and trace element supplementation is provided free of charge after 7 fertilization.
? Secondly, the team went deep into the field to test soil and mix fertilizer.
Zhang Chenglin said that the equipment carried by this agrochemical team is actually very simple: a PH meter, a salinity conductivity meter, and a shovel are enough.
"Binchuan soil has two problems, namely too much fertilization, serious surface salinization, fertilization, and nutrient loss under the root zone.
The service team uses these three tools to test soil and roots, which can intuitively tell farmers the planting situation.
Seeing is believing, measuring overall nutrients is also very convenient.
” In addition, Zhang Dinglian has demonstrated for 2 consecutive years, giving free fertilizers to demonstration households, and downloading self-developed application software on their smartphones for each large household to scan the information of farmers.
Go in, share information and services in real time, and farmers must answer their questions.
"Binchuan has more than 3,000 agricultural suppliers, and there are many local fakes.
We must demonstrate to growers to see the effect and seeing is believable.
The design of a mobile phone application is not only convenient for large households to quickly understand information, but also for us to answer at any time, and fast service is in place.
"? Water-saving fertilization, realizing farmers' income-increasing dream? In 2013, Yunnan Province launched a pilot project of a new agricultural socialized service system, closely focusing on plateau characteristic agricultural industries and local advantageous characteristic industries, such as overseas Chinese manor and other tourism agriculture.
The main demonstration park became a pilot model, and Wang Yang, Vice Premier of the State Council, visited it.
The reporter saw in Huaqiao Manor that almost all modern planting facilities, including integrated water and fertilizer equipment, are controlled by Central Control, and the use of drip irrigation for greenhouse grapes is 100%.
? According to the information of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance, the establishment of a new type of agricultural social service system in Yunnan reflects the "five major needs", that is, transforming the agricultural development mode, accelerating the development of plateau agriculture, improving the level of farmers' science and technology, reducing agricultural production costs, and promoting farmers' continuous increase in income.
need.
Du Sen said that the integration of water and fertilizer is a key way to "control water and lose weight".
Among them, "water-saving agriculture and water-saving fertilization" have become a hot spot for development, because drip irrigation fertilization can increase the fertilizer utilization rate to more than 70%.
In Yunnan, the application of water and fertilizer integration like Zhao Xuezhong There will be more and more farmers using technology to increase production and income.
Sun Lixin said that the increase in domestic demand for liquid fertilizer reflects the change process of agricultural fertilization from quantitative change to qualitative change.
"Tian Yuanmeng" actually fulfilled a dream of increasing farmers' income.
? Zhang Ziyu said that water is the source of biological survival and a necessary condition for the development of agricultural production.
There is a serious shortage of water resources in my country, and at the same time it is wasted.
Water problems have become an important factor restricting the development of agriculture in my country.
Therefore, water conservation and new fertilization are explored.
Technology to improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is an important issue to be solved urgently.
Zhang Ziyu said: "In view of the unique geological climate of Yunnan, how to rationally use water and fertilizer integration technology and improve the level of water and fertilizer integration technology is the responsibility of our agrochemical technology company.
To this end,'Tian Yuanmeng' first cultivated a batch of water and fertilizers.
The integrated professional technical service team moved laboratory technologies such as soil testing and fertilizer, soil testing, and plant testing to farmers.
The second was training.
Last year, we held more than 200 training sessions for farmers for free to guide farmers in the scientific use of water and fertilizer.
Chemical technology and equipment is a solid step for the rapid promotion of water and fertilizer integration technology.
"
