Feed industry: review of last year and forecast of this year

Introduction: the report on the development of China's feed industry with the great development of agriculture and aquaculture, and with the rapid improvement of people's lives, the pillar role of feed industry in the national economy is more and more prominent; the development of feed industry is more and more concerned by people Therefore, this paper makes a brief report on the current development of China's feed industry and last year's production, and makes some predictions on the development trend of this year for your reference China's feed industry has entered a new stage of development China's feed industry is a new industry After just over 20 years of rapid development, it has become a large industrial category A complete feed industry system has been established, and the backbone enterprises of feed machinery industry have reached the advanced level of the international 1990s; the additive industry has begun to take shape, the vast majority of nutritional feed additives such as vitamins, enzyme preparations and microelements can be produced by themselves, and some products have international competitive advantages; China's feed processing capacity The output reached 130 million tons, ranking second in the world After entering the 21st century, the situation has changed The development of China's feed industry has also entered a new stage, from the stage of quantitative expansion and rapid development to the stage of optimizing structure and steadily improving The ownership structure is developing towards diversification, the enterprise organization is developing towards large-scale and centralized, and the products are developing towards famous products and series This trend is becoming more and more obvious with the increase of marketization and the aggravation of competition, which has formed the remarkable characteristics of the development of feed industry in China in the new era The production of feed industry in 2001 In 2001, due to the increase of national investment, policy support, the promotion of expanding domestic demand, the development of animal husbandry production and other factors, the feed industry in China still maintained a good momentum of development, which is a year of continuous development According to preliminary statistics, the total output of feed products in China exceeded 80 million tons, reaching 80.5 million tons, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year Among them, the output of compound feed is 63 million tons, an increase of 6%; concentrated feed is 14.5 million tons, an increase of 15%; additive premix is 3 million tons, an increase of 15% The development characteristics of XDP feed industry in China are as follows: first, maintain a rapid development speed The annual average growth rate of feed products was 8.3%, higher than that of meat (3%) and aquatic products (2.2%) Second, the quality continued to maintain a high level, and the detection rate of illegal drugs dropped significantly In 2001, the market supervision was further strengthened and the monitoring scope was expanded The qualified rate of compound feed reached 92%, and the qualified rate of additive premix was 81%, which was the same as that of last year The detection rate of illegal drugs in feed and animal drinking water has decreased from 7.1% in 2000 to 0.66% in the fourth quarter of 2001 Third, the structure of feed products was further optimized, and the proportion of high value-added additives, mixed feed and concentrated feed products continued to increase In 2001, the proportion of additives, mixed feed and concentrated feed in feed products reached 3.7% and 18%, respectively, 0.3 and 1.2 percentage points higher than that of the previous year Fourth, driven by the economic boom of animal husbandry, the price of feed products has rebounded on the whole, and the price of compound feed has increased by about 3% over the previous year Fifthly, the process of enterprise group and scale of feed production was accelerated The output of feed products of the top 10 feed processing enterprise groups in China has accounted for more than 30% of the total The market situation of feed industrial products in China in 2001 In 2001, the price of feed products in China remained at a relatively stable low price The annual average price of main compound feed is 1.6 yuan / kg, up 6.7% compared with 2000, and the price change range is 0.03 yuan / kg The average price of broiler compound feed was 1.88 yuan / kg, increased by 2.2%, and the price fluctuation was 0.01 yuan / kg The average price of compound feed for laying hens was 1.70 yuan / kg, up 1.8%, and the range of price change was 0.04 yuan / kg In general, the price of compound feed changes little and the market supply is stable, which makes a great contribution to the sustainable and healthy development of breeding industry and the increase of farmers' income In 2001, the market price of fodder raw materials changed greatly, the price of fodder raw materials increased by more than 20%, the cost of fodder processing enterprises increased, and the profit decreased Corn prices rose sharply and exports fell Corn occupies the largest share in the raw materials of compound feed, and its production and marketing directly affect the production of compound feed in China In 2001, the annual average price of corn in China was about 1.17 yuan / kg, up 25.8% over the previous year Influenced by the rising domestic corn price, the export volume decreased in 2001 The annual export of corn was 5.997 million tons, 4.469 million tons less than 10.466 million tons in 2000 The price of XDP protein feed decreased slightly Soybean meal and fish meal are the main protein sources of compound feed In 2001, the annual average price of soybean meal was about 2.16 yuan / kg, down 2.8% over the previous year, and the annual consumption of soybean meal by feed industry was about 14 million tons In 2001, China imported 901700 tons of fish meal and made 300000 tons of fish meal, which is 1.2 million tons more than the annual consumption of fish meal The price of imported fish meal in 2001 was 5.07 yuan / kg, 0.8% lower than that of the previous year, due to the lower price of remaining shares in the international market and the lower price of soybean meal in China XDP feed additive market ups and downs In 2001, the price of feed grade methionine fell all the way to the lowest level in recent years The annual average price of feed grade methionine was about 22.93 yuan / kg, 26% lower than that of the previous year The annual import of feed grade methionine was 57700 tons, 86.1% higher than that of the previous year Influenced by the anti-dumping investigation of imported lysine, feed grade methionine The price of lysine fluctuates greatly, which shows an overall rising level The annual average price is about 19.46 yuan / kg, 20.3% higher than that of the previous year The import of lysine is 73600 tons, 38.9% higher than that of the previous year In addition to domestic feed grade lysine, the annual use of lysine has exceeded 90000 tons Vitamin, mineral raw materials and mineral microelements have been in a low price level due to fierce market competition China's assets VC, VE, VB1, VB2, VA, choline chloride can not only meet domestic demand, but also have a significant impact on the international market Prediction of the development of China's feed industry in 2002 In 2002, the state continued to implement active fiscal policy and stable monetary policy, strengthen infrastructure construction, standardize and rectify the order of the market economy, and maintain the sustained and healthy development of the national economy At the same time, we should take comprehensive measures to increase farmers' income and further expand domestic demand In October 2001, the general office of the State Council transmitted the opinions of the Ministry of agriculture on accelerating the development of animal husbandry The development of animal husbandry has entered a new period of revitalization, which will bring new development space to feed industry According to the analysis of feed raw material supply and market price, the bulk raw material supply was sufficient and the price was relatively stable in 2002 Corn: in 2001, China's corn output reached 114 million tons, an increase of 8 million tons over the previous year, an increase of 7.5% The supply environment is relatively loose However, due to the impact of domestic and international inventory reduction, there is little room for corn price reduction in 2002 Soybean meal: in 2001, China imported 13.937 million tons of soybeans and produced about 12 million tons of soybean meal In addition, domestic soybean meal basically met the demand of that year However, in 2001, the price of soybean meal was low, and in 2002, the price of soybean meal may rebound Fish meal: China's fish meal resources are scarce, and the world's fish meal resources are also drying up, but the demand is increasing In 2002, fish meal will remain at a high price Feed additive: the supply is sufficient and the price will not change much With the production of new feed grade amino acid enterprises, the situation of our country's main dependence on imports will be improved, and the price may be stable XDP Although there is little room for price reduction of corn, soybean meal, fish meal and other main raw materials, due to the promotion and use of new feed additives such as enzyme, the promotion of detoxification treatment technology of cotton and rapeseed meal, the success of the experiment of wheat and rice to corn, and the implementation of formula diet without fish meal, the feed industry has a strong ability to expand reproduction relying on scientific and technological progress, and the price of feed products It will continue to maintain stability and lay a solid material foundation for the sustainable development of aquaculture In 2002, China's national economy will continue to maintain a rapid growth rate of 7% The adjustment of agricultural structure will take a big step According to the tenth five year plan, people's lives in urban and rural areas will be improved considerably Feed industry must have corresponding development and improvement At the same time, China's accession to the WTO, more foreign multinational companies will enter our market, the market competition is more intense In order to keep a firm foothold in the domestic market and enter the international market, the feed industry of our country must strengthen the reform, optimize the structure, improve the management level, improve the level of science and technology, improve the quality of products, especially the quality of health and safety, and create the famous brand of enterprises and products Generally speaking, 2002 is a year of adjustment and improvement, and a year of steady development for China's feed industry The total output of feed products is expected to reach 86 million tons Among them, cattle and sheep feed, aquatic feed and special animal feed will increase by more than 10% The total output value of feed processing industry will break through 200 billion yuan and realize new and greater development At the same time, in order to meet the needs of domestic and international markets and ensure people's health, the research and development of high-efficiency, low toxicity and low residue additives will be strengthened, and the research and development of safe, effective and environmentally friendly feed will be strengthened XDP (author:) to feed Weibo to: