Feed industry enters the era of resource integration and professional competition

Introduction: first, industrial policy adjustment, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises delisted y2m are mostly the performance of the industry before entering the mature period In recent years, with the obvious improvement of the industry development level, the profit space of small and medium-sized enterprises is being squeezed in an all-round way, and the living environment is becoming increasingly strict The data shows that in 2009, there were 12291 feed processing enterprises in China, a year-on-year decrease of 1321, with a drop rate of 9.7%; in 2010, the number of enterprises was 10843, with a year-on-year decrease of 1448, with a drop rate of 11.8% Y2m is currently in the period of industrial adjustment in China's feed industry It is understood that during the 12th Five Year Plan period, China will accelerate the construction of modern feed industry system In accordance with the principle of "raising the threshold, reducing the quantity, changing the mode, increasing the benefit, strengthening the supervision and ensuring the safety", we will vigorously develop high-quality, safe and efficient environmental protection feed products; encourage the competition and cooperation of feed production enterprises, establish the integrity system of feed industry, and implement the quality and safety management system in the whole production process; coordinate the international and domestic markets, and strengthen the development and utilization of feed resources Strive to build a safe, high-quality and efficient modern feed industry system The impact of industrial policy adjustment and the change of industrial environment lead to the increase of industry threshold, and then a number of enterprises will be eliminated It is predicted that the trend of small and medium-sized feed enterprises going out of business will be greater in the future Some experts predict that in the next five years, more than 30% of feed enterprises will actively or passively withdraw from the market competition Y2m 2 High production cost and squeezed profit margin y2m China's feed raw material market has been gradually in line with the international standards Influenced by natural disasters, resource reduction and international trade, the price of feed raw materials has remained high in the past two years, which has directly pushed feed products into the era of high cost Because the downstream of feed industry is the breeding industry, the increase of cost will directly increase the market price of livestock and poultry products, and the relationship between price changes of livestock and poultry products To the people's life, therefore, the y2m space of feed price increase is unlikely to have a large growth, otherwise it will cause social instability Y2m at the same time, with China entering the era of high labor cost, the labor cost of feed industry is also rising year by year In particular, the current severe inflation at home and abroad has further boosted the overall rise of a series of costs of human resources, raw materials, capital, etc of feed enterprises Due to the fact that most of the large-scale one-stop enterprises set up their own feed factories in order to reduce production costs, the current profit margin of feed products is significantly lower than that in the 1980s and 1990s, and this trend is not weakened With the large-scale increase of the breeding industry, it is an objective law for the profit rate of feed products to decline and return This process will continue until the industrial integration is basically completed Y2m 3 Capital operation is accelerated, social resources are more centralized y2m currently, the production scale of feed enterprises in China is steadily increasing, the competitiveness of enterprises is significantly enhanced, the number of enterprises is significantly reduced, and social resources are gradually concentrated in the hands of large enterprises In 2010, there were 30 feed enterprises or enterprise groups with an annual output of more than 500000 tons The feed output accounted for 42% of the total output of the country, an increase of 13 and 17% respectively compared with 2005 With the expansion of production scale and the enhancement of social function of y2m, some enterprises in the leading position in the industry have sought to be listed, and the capital operation of feed enterprises has become a force worthy of attention in the capital market From the old listed feed enterprises such as new hope, Tongwei, Zhongmu and Zhenghong to the newly listed feed enterprises such as Tiankang, tianbang, Zhengbang, dabianong, Haida, jinxinnong and TangRenShen in recent years, together with the feed enterprises to be listed such as Hefeng and twins, the number of them is in the leading position in the animal husbandry industry With the improvement of the maturity of feed industry, its labor-intensive and capital intensive industrial characteristics gradually appear and dominate, feed industry has entered the capital era It can be expected that with the development of the industry, more feed enterprises will seek to be listed, and the social resources of enterprises will be more centralized, which is conducive to the overall upgrading of the industry Y2m IV fine management of aquaculture and professional level highlight the competitiveness of y2m In recent years, the emergence of the turning point of the trend of large-scale refinement of aquaculture has brought opportunities for the industry to accelerate integration The pace of alliance, reorganization and merger of the feed industry has been significantly accelerated With the large-scale aquaculture process of the withdrawal of retail investors, in the feed industry, which is still very scattered at present, the competitive advantage makes outstanding enterprises show the ability of sustainable growth Y2M At present, large-scale breeding enterprises generally adopt more efficient and more refined multi-stage feeding mode, which requires specialized feed production, which puts forward higher requirements on animal nutrition research, formula technology, production process, quality control and technical service for feed enterprises First, small and medium-sized feed enterprises do not have centralized procurement and scale The low-cost advantage of production is that it does not have the relevant technical capacity of multi-stage feed y2m R & D and production, and it does not support the needs of service marketing network and team building required by multi-stage feed sales In the new round of market competition, they will accelerate their exit, which will leave sufficient market space for excellent enterprises In this opportunity, the enterprise groups with high level of specialized production, mature service marketing mode and powerful refined channel management will steadily obtain the returns brought by exceeding the growth of the industry, while gradually achieving a small increase in the level of net profit margin Y2m v lack of feed resources, large y2m space for developing unconventional feed China is not rich in feed resources Soybean meal production mainly depends on imported soybeans The dependence on imports is about 75% The dependence on fish meal imports is more than 70% The amount of feed corn has exceeded 110 million tons, accounting for 64% of the annual output of corn in China The supply of corn is increasingly tight In the long run, with the sustainable development of aquaculture and feed industry, the contradiction between supply and demand of bulk feed raw materials will be further intensified It is an inevitable trend that the price of feed raw materials keeps rising and fluctuates more frequently At present, China's corn soybean meal based diet structure is under the impact of the market under the situation of high price of corn and soybean meal and low profit margin of feed products Y2m in the future, miscellaneous grains and miscellaneous meal based diets will appear more in the market At present, DDGS (corn distiller's grains protein), straw fermentation and goose raising, straw silage and livestock raising are widely used in feed industry, which are typical cases of unconventional feed utilization It is understood that during the "12th Five Year Plan" period, the amount of straw feeding in China will increase by 10 million tons, the utilization rate of straw for feeding will reach 50%, and the high-quality processing level of non grain feed resources with large stock such as miscellaneous meal, dregs and food processing by-products will be significantly improved In the next step, the state will promote the construction of demonstration bases for the production of high-quality protein from animal processing by-products, and for the production of high-quality protein from waste residue of food industry through microbial fermentation This is a great business opportunity for the development and utilization of unconventional feed, which can alleviate the shortage of feed resources to a certain extent Y2m 6 Advocate energy conservation and emission reduction, and produce low-carbon and environmental friendly feed with broad prospects y2m At present, there is a widespread problem of resource waste in China's feed production In order to achieve special effects, some manufacturers often adopt unscientific feed preparation methods, such as deliberately improving protein level, calcium and phosphorus level, etc because livestock and poultry can not be fully digested and absorbed, it will not only not play an effective role, but also cause resource waste, environmental pollution, which is not conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction 。 In the new era of y2m, the development of China's feed industry will achieve the following goals: significant progress has been made in the R & D and promotion of environmental friendly feed products such as low nitrogen and low phosphorus, more standardized use of minerals, trace elements and pharmaceutical feed additives in feed products, and steady decline in energy consumption per unit output value of feed industry Therefore, the relevant departments are planning to select a number of large-scale feed production enterprises, build a demonstration base for efficient utilization of protein feed resources, and carry out the production and demonstration promotion of low soybean meal, low fish meal and low nitrogen feed products in combination with amino y2m acid balance technology It can be seen that under the environment of promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, the development of new feed with low phosphorus, low nitrogen, low carbon and environmental protection has broad market space Y2m 7 With the change of production form, bulk feed will achieve rapid development Y2m feed production in China is close to the international advanced level, and it is also an industry with high professional level With the further definition of social division of labor, the specialized distribution of feed products will be the direction of future development In some developed countries and Taiwan area of China, specialized bulk truck has been widely used Although there is such a form in mainland China, it is mainly used for distribution of broiler feed, many of which are used within large enterprises for y2m, and few of them are really commercialized This management mode can not only improve the automation level of feed processing and feeding management, but also save packaging cost and labor cost, shorten feed storage time, improve feed utilization to a certain extent, and drive the development of equipment manufacturing enterprises Y2m is reported that in the future, the state will increase support for technical transformation of feed industry, adopt advanced production equipment and technology, reduce processing loss, improve processing efficiency, encourage feed production enterprises to promote the "factory yard docking" sales mode, promote bulk transportation and storage technology of compound feed, reduce the cost of packaging and sales intermediate links, and take the road of circular economic development This is a large technical system Although it has not been pushed forward in a large amount, the research field is making preparations in this respect There are a whole set of technical system construction problems in the transformation from bagged feed to tank car transportation, design of some standards, from the detail standard of feed factory, the standard of transport car to the equipment standard of breeding farm and feed transmission, which will also be the future development trend Potential Y2m 8 Pay attention to food safety, feed products are given new connotation y2m In recent years, there are many food safety problems in China, among which the problems related to feed quality also occur frequently, such as milk containing melamine, eggs, pork containing clenbuterol, etc these food safety problems are all caused by feed production and use, plus some consumers mistakenly think that chicken contains hormones, and the irresponsible media point out the hormone source in chicken Added from feed All of the above misconceptions make the y2m feed industry's production and operation behavior widely concerned by the community Y2m's feed production in the new era has surpassed the animal husbandry model and become closely related to the lives of the general public From May 1 this year, the new regulations on the administration of feed and feed additives will be implemented With the formal entry into force of the new regulations on the administration of feed and feed additives and the growing concern of consumers for food safety, feed enterprises will be more and more rational and realistic in the selection of additive products, and stick to the actual y2m in the research and development direction Under the premise, the production of microecological agents and other antibiotic substitutes, reducing or even not using antibiotics and some public sensitive additives, and improving the level of food safety will be the key direction for feed enterprises to break through, with broad development space Y2m 9 Transformation of business mode and extension of industrial chain