Feed industry and rural economic development

Introduction: in 2005, China's feed production will increase by about 8%, the total output will exceed 100 million tons, and the output value of feed processing industry will be close to 300 billion yuan Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's feed industry has grown from scratch and has become a major feed producer, and is now moving towards a feed power The rapid rise of feed industry has strongly supported the transformation of planting industry, promoted the sustainable development of breeding industry, accelerated the adjustment of agricultural structure, increased the income of farmers, and made an important contribution to solving the "three rural" problem China's feed industry has grown up under a series of policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the development of feed industry In the first half of 2005, the total output of China's feed industry reached 47.35 million tons, an increase of 16.32% year on year China has gone through the feed industry of developed countries for nearly one hundred years in just 20 years, with remarkable achievements Especially important, feed industry is the core link of the whole agricultural industry chain Feed industry has made great contribution to the development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in its rapid development process This has led to the adjustment of the planting structure At present, more than 70% of China's total corn output is used as feed processing raw materials With the rapid development of feed industry, corn planting area in China is increasing In 2004, the sown area of corn in China was 25446 thousand ha, an increase of 27.5% over 1978 The sown area and yield of corn accounted for 32.1% of the sown area and 31.7% of the total yield respectively The total consumption of feed grain in China has increased from 15% in 1978 to 39% in 2004 Support the development of aquaculture The achievements in the development of animal husbandry and aquaculture are indispensable to the feed industry From 1980 to 2004, when the annual increase rate of grain production was only 1.6%, the annual increase rate of meat, eggs and aquaculture products was 7.8%, 10.3% and 14.1% respectively Since 1980, 50% of the increase in meat, 70% of the increase in eggs and 90% of the increase in aquaculture products in the world have come from China At the same time, the annual growth rate of industrial feed products in China remained at 20.5%, which provided material guarantee for the rapid development of aquaculture The large-scale management of aquaculture was promoted China's feed enterprises continue to extend the industrial chain to the depth and breadth of the development of animal husbandry About 1 / 7 of the national key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization recognized by the state are feed enterprises At present, there are more than 40000 breeding communities in China, and the level of large-scale animal husbandry has been significantly improved Increase the income of farmers According to the estimation of experts, promoting the use of 1 ton of compound feed can increase the income of the breeding industry by 200 yuan The contribution rate of feed products to the development of animal husbandry has exceeded 40% The feed conversion rate increased from 4:1 in the past to 2.6:1 in the present, which reduced the consumption of feed grain by 101.43 million tons, equivalent to 21.6% of the total grain output in 2004 With the improvement of feed science and technology, more livestock, poultry and fish products have been produced from limited food resources, and farmers' income from animal husbandry and aquaculture has increased year by year Promote the development of related industries First, drive the feed machinery manufacturing industry Second, drive the pharmaceutical industry The third is to drive the mining and chemical industry Fourth, promote the fermentation industry Over the past 20 years, China's feed industry has gone through the initial and rapid development stage, and now it has entered a new stage of steady development and structural adjustment, showing its own characteristics It is mainly reflected in the rapid growth of output, steady improvement of quality, acceleration of structural adjustment, continuous increase of scientific and technological content and further improvement of collectivization The output is increasing rapidly In the first half of 2005, China's feed industry output increased by 16.32% year on year, with a net increase of 7.73 million tons This growth rate is the rapid development speed of China's feed industry in the past 20 years The growth rate of feed industry in China was 25% in 1985, 6.5% in 1990, 16.5% in 1995, 8.1% in 2000 and 10.9% in 2004 The growth rate in the first half of this year was close to the average growth rate of the second rapid growth of feed industry in the mid-1990s The increase in the first half of this year is 165% of the average annual increase of 4.67 million tons in 13 years after China's feed production jumped to the second place in the world in 1991 The quality is kept at a high level In 2005, the qualified rate of feed products was more than 90%, the qualified rate of additive products was more than 80%, and the qualified rate of feed hygiene index was about 95% The content of science and technology is increasing In modern intensive culture, feed plays a key role in improving the production level of aquaculture With the application of a large number of modern feed technology, the conversion rate of broiler compound feed in China has increased from 2.5:1 in the Eighth Five Year Plan period to 1.8:1 at present, which shortens 18 days when it comes out of the market; the aquaculture products have increased from 2.0:1 to 1.8:1, which significantly improves the aquaculture efficiency [NextPage] enterprise integration and reorganization speed up Since this year, a number of large and medium-sized enterprises have accelerated their development in the direction of scale and collectivization through asset restructuring New hope group and Shandong Liuhe group have successfully combined The two groups have more than 170 subordinate companies, including five national leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization After restructuring, the group's feed output is expected to reach 6 million tons in the whole year and enter the top 10 feed industry in the world Domestic small and medium-sized feed enterprises have also made alliances to strive to become bigger and stronger After merger and integration, the gap between brands in feed industry has widened, showing a stronger trend However, due to some restrictive factors in the development of feed industry in our country, the shortage of raw material resources, the imperfection of scientific and technological support system, the outstanding safety problems, the urgent need to improve the legal system, the serious phenomenon of cross enforcement and multi management of multiple departments are still existed To solve the problem of restricting the development of feed industry, we should further strengthen the implementation of the central government's policy on feed development, keep the feed industry growing at a high level, and according to the requirements of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, work out a new way of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play of human resource advantages Experts pointed out that one of the key points for the next development of feed industry is to vigorously develop all kinds of feed resources From the resource condition of our country, the development of animal husbandry should take the way of "grain for meat" and "grass for meat" It is necessary to establish a base of high-quality feed raw materials, expand the cultivation of special feed crops, and improve the quality and production capacity of feed raw materials Speed up the comprehensive development of straw feed and other non grain feed, and develop "grain saving" animal husbandry The second key is to stabilize the preferential tax policies of feed enterprises We will stabilize and strictly implement the preferential tax policies of the state for feed products, and earnestly implement the supporting policies of the state's key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization At the same time, according to the rules of the world trade organization, we should actively strive for preferential policies for feed transportation, unify the tariff rates of imported soybeans and soybean meal, so as to improve the competitiveness of enterprises, increase the comparative benefits of the breeding industry, and promote the sound development of feed industry The third key point is to implement the strategic policy of "safety first and quality first" To improve the comprehensive competitiveness of feed industry, the first problem is to solve the safety problem The fourth key point is to actively support feed leading enterprises We should focus on cultivating and supporting a number of feed enterprises with large scale, high starting point and strong driving force, developing cross regional, cross industry and cross ownership economic consortiums, and overcoming the vulnerability of single feed processing enterprise vulnerable to external adverse factors Give full play to the role of leading feed enterprises in market development, guiding base, processing value-added, scientific and technological innovation, standardized production, etc., and further improve the modernization level of China's feed industry The fifth key point is to increase scientific research investment in feed industry It is necessary to increase the investment in forward-looking, strategic and public welfare scientific research of feed industry, strengthen the application research and promotion of biotechnology, information technology and other high-tech in feed industry, and further improve the scientific and technological content and safety level of feed products We will explore a new way for scientific research departments and enterprises to closely integrate and develop together, and speed up the industrialization of scientific research results The sixth key point is to establish and improve the industry information service system We should speed up the establishment and improvement of the industry information service system, guide and help enterprises to accurately judge the macro situation and the comprehensive market situation At present, China's feed industry is facing a good external environment, with policies, experience and market Feed industry is still a sunrise industry, and due to its special position in agriculture, feed industry will make greater contribution to the construction of a new socialist agricultural village in the process of continuous development and expansion.