Feed and feed additive indicators require the relevant standards and regulations to sort.

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. Strengthening the quality and safety of feed and feed additives has always been a constant effort. How to ensure the safe use of feed and feed additives is to reduce the toxic and harmful substances in feed, strictly control pathogenic microorganisms in feed, rational use of drug feed additives, in strict accordance with the prescribed usage requirements. The Food Partners Network has combed through standard regulations on feed and feed additive indicator requirements, with the aim of helping producers and users to clarify relevant regulations for the rational production and use of feed and feed additives.h4X
, general requirementsh4X
the Regulations on the Administration of Feed and Feed Additives (State Council Order No. 609) Article 18 stipulates that feed and feed additive production enterprises shall organize production in accordance with product quality standards and the quality and safety management norms for feed and feed additives formulated by the administrative department of agriculture under the State Council, and the safe use of feed additives. Article 20 stipulates that feed and feed additives sold at the factory shall be packed and packaged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State on safety and hygiene.h4X
"Feed Quality and Safety Management Standards" (Ministry of Agriculture Order No. 1 of 2014) Article 7 stipulates that enterprises should establish the raw material procurement acceptance system and raw material acceptance standards, batch by batch of the procurement of raw materials for inspection or inspection, raw materialacceptance standards should specify the general name of raw materials, the main component index acceptance value, health indicators acceptance value, etc. An enterprise shall select at least 5 kinds of raw materials every 3 months, and conduct testing of its main health indicators by itself or by entrusting a qualified institution, and the enterprise shall extract at least 5 batches of the products from its products every week to inspect the main component index on its own. Vitamin premixed feed detection of more than two vitamins, trace element premixed feed detection of more than two trace elements, composite premixed feed detection of more than two vitamins and more than two kinds of trace elements, concentrated feed, with feed, concentrate supplement detection of coarse protein, coarse ash, calcium, total phosphorus.h4X
the safe use of feed additives, the original Ministry of Agriculture issued No. 2625 notice on the "safe use of feed additives" revised, feed enterprises and farmers using feed additive products, should strictly abide by the "in the combination of feed or full mixed diet in the highest limit" provisions, not excessive use of feed additives.h4X
feed enterprises and farmers using the "Feed Additive Variety Catalog" of iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, cobalt, selenium, chromium and other trace elements feed additives, the total amount of feed additives containing the same elements shall comply with the corresponding elements in this Code "in the feed or fullmix of daily grain in the maximum limit" provisions.the maximum limit of zinc inh4X
piglets (?25kg) in feed is 110mg/kg, but zinc oxide or alkali zinc chloride is allowed to be used to 1600mg/kg (in zinc terms) at certain stages in the first two weeks after weaning.h4X
feed enterprises and farmers use non-protein nitrogen feed additives, in addition to the Code should comply with the maximum limit of a single species, the total amount of all non-protein ammonia in the whole mixed daily grain conversion into crude protein equivalent shall not exceed 30% of the total amount of crude protein in the daily grain.h4X
on the limit requirements of melamine, the original Ministry of Agriculture announced No. 1218, feed raw materials and feed products melamine limit value of 2.5 mg / kg, higher than 2.5 mg / kg of feed raw materials and feed products are not allowed to sell.h4X
on pet feed requirements, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced No. 20 formulated a series of provisions on pet feed, "Pet feed management measures" Article 5, pet feed with feed, pet additives premixed feed production enterprises should be in accordance with product quality standards, "feed quality and safety management norms" to organize production, the production process to implement effective control and implementation of production records and product retention observation system.h4X
pet feed products produced by pet feed production enterprises, the health indicators shall comply with the requirements of the Pet Feed Hygiene Regulations, Annex 20 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The sanitary indicators of pet feed products exported to China shall comply with the requirements of the Pet Feed Hygiene Regulations, and the pre-mixed feed for pet feed and pet additives shall also meet the requirements of the record-keeping standards for imported registered products.h4X
the use requirements of feed drug additives, the Code for the Use of Feed Drug Additives (Ministry of Agriculture Announcement No. 168) and the "Announcement on the Implementation of Notice No. 168" (Ministry of Agriculture Announcement No. 220) specify the name, content, scope of application, suspension period and precautions of pharmaceutical feed additives allowed to be used; On October 30, 2017, the Veterinary Bureau of the former Ministry of Agriculture issued a notice on soliciting opinions on the "Announcement on the Release of <> (Draft for Comments)", which is intended to amend the use of pharmaceutical additives accordingly, and decided to annul Notice 168 and 220. On March 13, 2019, the Livestock and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a letter on the
consultation on the Withdrawal Plan for Drug Feed Additives (Draft for Comments), which revised the use of growth-promoting additives, antiglobulins and feed additives for traditional Chinese medicines. At present, the official documents have not yet been released, food partners network will continue to pay attention.h4X
II, specific indicators requirementsh4Xspecific indicators requirements mainly from feed raw materials, feed products, feed additives, new feed additives and pet feed five aspects.h4X
GB
13078-2017 Feed Hygiene Standardist is a mandatory standard for feed hygiene requirements, and provides for the feed raw materials and feed products in the toxic and harmful substances and micro-organisms limited and test methods. Sanitary standards apply only to feed raw materials and feed products as specified in the standards, but not to pet feed products and feed additive products, both of which are specifically prescribed.h4X
1, feed raw materials h4X
the original Ministry of Agriculture announcement No. 1773 issued the "feed raw materials catalog" on the feed raw materials part of the requirements, for example, 8.2.2 hydrolyzed casein protein content requirements are not less than 74%; The plant-based purity of plant feed raw materials is usually not less than 95% except for special provisions in the catalogue. h4X
in addition to the basic requirements in the Catalog, most of the indicators require that the specific standards of raw materials, such as GB/T 19541-2017 "feed raw materials
soybean meal" provides for the quality of feed raw materials soybean meal indicators, special products, first-grade products, secondary products, tertiary products, different levels of crude protein, coarse ash, moisture and other standards are different; GB/T
19424-2018 "General Requirements for Natural Plant Feed Raw Materials" stipulates the appearance characteristics of natural plant feed raw materials, physical and chemical indicators requirements, health indicators in line with GB 13078. h4X
2, feed products h4X
feed products mainly include single feed, additive premixed feed, concentrated feed, feed and concentrate supplement. In the specific feed standards, the relevant indicators are specified, such as NY/T
903-2004 "Meat chicken, egg-laying chicken concentrated feed and trace element premixed feed" provides for the concentration feed conventional ingredients as well as the main trace elements and vitamins nutritional components indicators; h4X
with feed standards such as GB/T 14924.2-2001 Experimental Animals
With Feed Hygiene Standards" stipulates the requirements for chemical pollutants and microbial indicators for the cooperative feed of experimental animal mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, ground mice, dogs and monkeys. GB/T
5915-2008 "Piglets, growing fattening pigs with feed" and T/CFIAS 002-2018 "Chicken, broiler with feed" are specific animal and poultry feed standards. Aquatic feed products such as GB/T
36205-2018 Grass fish with feed," the standard provides for feed processing quality indicators and nutritional content indicators requirements, health indicators requirements in line with GB 13078. h4X
concentrate supplements such as LS/T 3409-1996 Cow Essentials Supplement and LS/T 3406-1992 "Meat Goose Essentials Supplement", etc., all provide for the relevant quality indicators. h4X
3, feed additives h4X
"Feed Additive Variety Catalog (2013)" (Ministry of Agriculture Announcement No. 2045) on some feed additives have clear indicators, such as the catalog for liquid L-lysine requirements L-lysine content is not less than 50%. In the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announcement No. 123, after the national feed jury review, decided to extend the scope of application of curcumin to the broiler chicken, in the meat chicken with feed recommended additions of 50mg /kg to 150mg/kg, the maximum limit of 150mg/kg (based on dry matter content of 88% of the feed). h4X
in addition to the provisions in the Directory, the specific requirements are specified in the corresponding standards. According to the categories in the Catalog, feed additives include amino acids, vitamins, mineral elements, enzymes, microorganisms, preservatives, antioxidants and others. For example, GB
34459-2017 "Feed Additives Copper Sulphuresul", GB 9840-2017 Feed Additives Vitamin D3 (Particles), GB/T 27984-2011 Feed Additives
Sodium butyrate, NY/T 2131-2012 "Feed Additive spores", GB/T 36863-2018 "General requirements for mixed feed additives anti-mold agents" and so on all provide for technical indicators. h4X
4, new feed, new feed additives h4X
new feed, new feed additives indicators are mainly published in the form of the announcement of the state agricultural administrative department, such as the original Ministry of Agriculture announcement No. 1314 approved yeast selenium as a new feed additive, in the product standards (record), the technical requirements for selenium, including total selenium, organic selenium, crude protein, moisture, coarse ash, lead, arsenic, bacteria, and other h4X the original Ministry of Agriculture announced No. 2309 approved New Sweet, L-selenium methionine and Yoractifa as new feed additives, in the product standards (record), the quality requirements of the additives, including characteristics, content, moisture and health indicators and other requirements. h4X
other indicators on new feed additives can be reviewed for filing standards in the relevant bulletins, which are not repeated here. h4X 5, pet feed h4X
the "Pet Feed Hygiene Regulations" stipulates the health index requirements for pet feed products produced and sold in the People's Republic of China for pet dogs and cats for direct consumption, including inorganic pollutants and chlorine-containing compounds, fungal toxins, natural plant toxins, organochlorine pollutants, microbial pollutants five items, the specific limit requirements can be viewed in the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs No. 20 announcement. h4X in addition, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas revised feed or feed additives.