Farmers have "five expectations" for increasing income

Introduction: a few days ago, we went deep into the tax village of Gaoqiao Township, Shilipu village of Qindong Town, Maji village of Anle Township and Dongguan village of Tongyu town to investigate the income of farmers after the "two exemptions" (Exemption of agricultural specialty tax and exemption of agricultural tax except tobacco leaves) The survey shows that although Tongguan county is a non grain major county, farmers do not enjoy grain subsidies, wheat seed subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, although the price of chemical fertilizer, plastic film, machine farming and other increases, but due to the exemption of the "state tax on grain" and the government's purchase of grain according to the protection price, the majority of farmers still get real benefits from the land However, in addition to being happy, the majority of farmers continued to implement the spirit of the No 1 document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, increase farmers' income and talk about their hopes and suggestions In summary, there are mainly five expectations I hope to do a good job in the construction of basic farmland with water conservancy as the focus and improve the land production capacity In the survey, we deeply realized that the comprehensive production capacity and planting benefit of the same area of land, water land and dry land are quite different This year, the yield of wheat per mu in dry land is only about 100 kg, while that of water land is more than 300 kg The dry land has seriously restricted the adjustment of planting structure and affected the enthusiasm of mass production The people in the tableland sincerely hope that the government can strive for funds in many ways, increase the comprehensive development of agriculture, accelerate the transformation of medium and low yield fields, especially by strengthening the basic construction of farmland and water conservancy, turning dry land into paddy land, adjusting the industrial structure for the people, developing high-quality, high-yield and efficient agriculture, and improving the comprehensive production capacity of land Second, we hope to guide farmers to plant in a continuous way to form a scale advantage A villager in Maji village, Anle Township told us that in the past, their village had a history of planting scallions, and the masses also had experience of planting scallions In recent years, the benefit of planting green onions is better Some farmers want to plant green onions, but they are worried that each family will not form a scale and attract merchants, which will cause difficulties in sales He hoped that the government could guide the masses to develop characteristic planting such as scallion according to local conditions, form scale advantage, and do well in information service, so as to attract merchants to purchase on site and solve the marketing problem Sanpan Credit Union will simplify the procedures for small loans and increase the amount of small loans In recent years, credit cooperatives carry out credit user evaluation activities and issue corresponding loans according to the credit rating of farmers, which promotes the development of rural economy The disadvantages are: when credit cooperatives issue small loans, the procedures are troublesome, the amount of credit is small, and the interest is deducted in advance, which makes some people reluctant to deal with credit cooperatives The rural cadres and masses hope that the credit cooperatives can further enhance their service awareness, simplify the loan procedures as much as possible, expand the scale of small loans, and provide excellent capital services for the increase of farmers' income Four hope to carry out soil test free of charge and do well in technical guidance of formula fertilization In the survey, the rural cadres and masses generally reflected that the farmers used fertilizer blindly and wasted seriously, which led to the decline of the quality of agricultural products and the phenomenon of "planting melons and melons is not sweet and eating vegetables is not fragrant" The majority of farmers hope that relevant departments of the government can invite experts to train them in the knowledge and technology of formula fertilization, organize professional personnel to test and analyze the soil, guide them to scientifically determine the amount of fertilizer, the proportion of various fertilizers and the corresponding fertilization methods according to the nature of the soil, the nutrient content of the soil, the nutrient characteristics of the crop and the nutrient demand law, so as to achieve To reduce waste, increase output, save costs and increase income, improve the environment, reduce diseases and improve the quality of agricultural products We hope to strictly control the price of chemical fertilizer and ensure that farmers can benefit from it When we investigated the planting cost, the biggest response from the masses was the rise of urea price According to them, the price of each bag of Shaanxi chemical urea rose from more than 80 yuan last year to about 100 yuan this year, and reached a maximum of 105 yuan in the first ten days of July Farmers unanimously hope that the government can strictly control the price of agricultural means of production, implement price limit management on the retail price of urea, strengthen inspection, resolutely investigate and punish all kinds of illegal acts that do not implement the price limit policy, so as to ensure that farmers get benefits.