Experts analyze the negative growth of China's agricultural products export

Introduction: Recently, experts from the Ministry of agriculture have analyzed the problems existing in the export of agricultural products Experts pointed out that this year's negative growth in agricultural exports is due to the adjustment of the export structure of agricultural products, and on the other hand, various problems in the export of agricultural products have been exposed Experts believe that the main problems are: first, poor quality of primary agricultural products, low value-added processing, lack of international competitiveness The degree of specialization, modernization and standardization of China's agricultural production is very low, many links are not in line with the international standards, so many agricultural products cannot meet the needs of the international market From January to July this year, China's rice exports decreased by 760000 tons compared with the same period last year, of which 680000 tons were reduced to Indonesia, Russia and Malaysia On the one hand, it is related to the trade policies and supply-demand relationship of these countries, on the other hand, it is related to the low quality and processing level of rice in China Second, the production cost of agricultural products is high and the price is lack of advantages Restricted by large-scale operation, modern management and other factors such as seeds, many agricultural products in China have high production costs and lack of comparative advantages in price This year, China's export of edible oil increased by 50% year on year, but the export volume decreased by 4% Third, health and quarantine problems lead to poor export Due to the problems in production, processing and health quarantine, the export of livestock products in China is not smooth This year, affected by avian influenza in neighboring countries and regions, the export of poultry products to Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Macao has also been hit In addition, China's vegetable production also has advantages However, due to the high pesticide residues, there are many restrictions on the export to Europe, the United States and other places Fourth, the export system is not smooth and enterprises compete blindly China's current agricultural trade system has been unable to meet the needs of the open market economy, and blind competition among export enterprises has also brought many problems to the export of agricultural products This year, Japan has taken import restrictions on Chinese onion and mushroom, nominally because the export price is too low and there is a tendency of dumping, but there is a fact that the price of agricultural products exported by China to Japan keeps falling This is mainly caused by the export enterprises competing with each other and pressing their own prices Experts on China's agricultural exports: first of all, we need to adjust the product structure For agricultural products with comparative advantages, such as vegetables, aquatic products and livestock products, it is necessary to establish a large-scale production and processing base, establish brand products and famous brand enterprises; from production, processing to packaging, health and quarantine, it is necessary to establish a sound mechanism to improve the quality and engineering of agricultural products, so that the growth of agricultural products exports can be realized by reducing costs and increasing added value Secondly, we need to change the system Local governments know little about the national macro policies and the international market Therefore, the state can organize relevant departments to study the international market from a macro perspective, strengthen the research on the export strategy of agricultural products, transmit information such as the trade policies of the international and domestic markets and the impact analysis of China's accession to the WTO to local governments, help local enterprises to explore the international market, and change the current comparative set of export markets We should diversify trade risks According to the actual situation, local governments can organize farmers' production in various forms, such as cooperative organizations, leading enterprises and demonstration parks, so as to promote their participation in international competition In Shandong Province, there are many successful models such as Longda group, Jilong group and Qingdao vegetable high tech demonstration park (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: