Enlightenment of green culture in Miyun, Beijing

Lead words: lean on the mountain without eating the mountain and sing rich folk songs skillfully "Relying on mountains to eat mountains" is an old saying, while Miyun County, Beijing, relies on mountains instead of mountains, abandons the traditional grazing mode of "cattle and sheep all over the mountains", scientifically "raises" mountains, develops green breeding industry, builds breeding communities in the whole county with cows and mutton sheep as the main body, develops house feeding and half house feeding, and builds seven breeding bases, so that the total income of animal husbandry accounts for 80% of the total income of large agriculture, and the whole county Per capita income increased by more than 800 yuan, singing a rich folk song of green breeding Miyun "eight mountains, one water and one field" is an important water source base of the capital The total population of the county is 425000, including 329000 agricultural people, and the per capita cultivated land is less than one mu Influenced by the traditional concept for a long time, it widely grows corn, wheat and other crops Animal husbandry is called sideline There are goats in exile in the vast mountain field Due to the lack of scientific management, extensive management of the mountain field, the ecology has been damaged, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income The new county Party committee and the county government seize the favorable opportunity of the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, establish the development strategy of water source area, build a strong county of animal husbandry, release the land for planting crops, and widely plant forage and corn Comprehensive development, afforestation and beekeeping should be carried out on the mountain At the foot of the mountain, the cattle base was established in Beizhuang, Dongshaoqu, Xitiangezhuang and other towns, the beef sheep base in fanzipai, Fengjiayu and other towns, the beef cattle base in the north of Shicheng reservoir, the broiler base in xiwengzhuang, Taishitun, Gubeikou and mujiayu The construction of "seven bases" for ostrich and colorful pheasant special breeding bases focuses on Taishitun, zhanbeikou, Xinchengzi and other scenic spots and towns on both sides of the national road Focusing on the construction of "seven bases" and promoting the increase of farmers' income, Miyun County Government has issued "supporting and rewarding measures for the development of animal husbandry" For the newly-built dairy farming community, there are more than 20 households in the area and more than 150 cows in the bank After the acceptance of relevant departments, the county government will give a one-time reward of 150000 yuan; for the meat sheep farming community, there are more than 20 households in the area At the end of the year, there were more than 1000 sheep on the market and more than 1000 sheep out of the market After the acceptance, the county government will give 150000 yuan of reward and corresponding reward policies at one time The construction of "seven bases" and the formulation of incentive policies have aroused the enthusiasm of farmers in breeding In order to make farmers rich faster and avoid market risks, Miyun County has established 186 specialized cooperative economic organizations for animal husbandry, such as dairy cattle, mutton sheep, broiler, bee products, and actively guided farmers to the market Beizhuang township has established 6 animal husbandry cooperatives and professional associations to provide farmers with a series of services, such as planning and design of breeding communities, cow purchase, feed supply, epidemic prevention and treatment, breeding, sales of animal products and loan guarantee Up to now, 1530 cows have been purchased for farmers, and a long-term and stable purchase and sale contract has been signed with Beijing Sanyuan dairy company, equipped with milk tanks, transport vehicles and other equipment In May last year, the cooperative invested more than 600000 yuan to establish the first milk station in the suburb of Beijing that can store 40 tons of fresh milk, paving the way for dairy farmers to enter the market and solving their worries In the first half of this year alone, dairy cooperatives sold 2300 tons of fresh milk to farmers At present, there are 347 breeding areas in the county, including 254 dairy, beef sheep and beef cattle areas, accounting for 73% of the total area, driving 8600 farmers to enter the area for breeding, and developing 6500 house feeders By the end of July, the county had 9120 cows on hand, a five fold increase over the same period last year, and 250000 mutton sheep on hand, a 66.7% increase over the same period last year In the first half of the year, the income of large-scale agriculture reached 710 million yuan, while the income of animal husbandry reached 576 million yuan, accounting for more than 80% of the total income of large-scale agriculture, which really became the leading industry for farmers to increase their income and become rich (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: