Eight advantages of Dingxi, Gansu Province in building "Chinese medicine capital"

In recent years, Gansu provincial Party committee and provincial government have put forward the working idea of "one game of chess in Gansu Province, building a new brand of Longyao"; Dingxi municipal Party committee and municipal government have clearly put forward to build Dingxi into "the capital of Chinese medicine", and determine the industry of traditional Chinese medicine as a strategic leading industry to promote development At present, Dingxi traditional Chinese medicine industry has basically completed the historical leap of industrial agglomeration and scale expansion, and has entered the development stage of standardized planting, large-scale storage, fine processing and marketing It is realizing the transformation of traditional Chinese medicine industry from the expansion accumulation of quantity to the quality and benefit type, from the "Millennium medicine town", "Northwest medicine city", "medicine town" to "China medicine city" ”This is the inevitable choice for the upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine industry from traditional to modern What advantages does Dingxi have in building a "Chinese medicine capital"? What are the opportunities and challenges? In the process of building, how to make clear the goal, accurate positioning, scientific planning and full construction? With these questions, the reporter interviewed Gao zhanbiao, director and researcher of Dingxi science and Technology Bureau Over the years, Gao zhanbiao, who is committed to the development and research of traditional Chinese medicine industry, has a deep and original thinking on the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, and has a comprehensive and profound understanding and accurate grasp of the conditions and advantages, opportunities and challenges, as well as specific operation steps of Dingxi to build the "Chinese medicine capital" The conditions and advantages are obvious (1) due to its special geographical location and geological and geomorphic characteristics, Dingxi has multiple and rich biological resources, especially traditional Chinese medicine varieties There are 439 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources, of which 135 are Dingxi, accounting for 37.2% of the 363 major varieties in the national unified survey; among the 130 varieties commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, there are 97 Dingxi, accounting for 75% There are more than 40 varieties planted artificially, among which the three main varieties of angelica, huanghongqi and dangshen account for 76%, and the five golden flowers of Gansu brand medicinal materials are angelica, huanghongqi, liquorice, rhubarb and dangshendingxidu The rich variety resources lay a favorable foundation for the deep processing of traditional Chinese medicine and the building of "Chinese medicine capital" （2） In recent years, the artificial planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Dingxi has been stable at more than 1 million mu, accounting for nearly half of the province, about 8-10% of the country, becoming the largest city and state in the country The three main varieties of Angelica are 263000 mu, Huangqi 250000 Mu and dangshen 312000 mu, accounting for 73.6%, 70% and 65.2% of the whole province, 60%, 20% and 40% of the whole country, respectively; the total output of traditional Chinese medicine reaches 169000 tons, accounting for 39% of the whole province and 4% of the whole country; the total output value of traditional Chinese medicine is 6.196 billion yuan, and the net income of farmers is 635 yuan, accounting for about 18% of the per capita net income of the whole city In the main production area, 300000 Mu is planted in Longxi, 252700 mu in Minxian, 250000 mu in Weiyuan and 150000 mu in Zhangxian, among which the first three counties are among the counties with the largest cultivation area in the province The stable planting scale and large production volume provide raw material guarantee for the industrialization development of traditional Chinese medicine and the building of "Chinese medicine capital" （3） There are 130 large-scale processing enterprises of traditional Chinese medicine in Dingxi, including 24 key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization above the provincial level and 50 enterprises that have passed the GMP certification The annual processing capacity of Chinese herbal medicines is 100000 tons, accounting for 45% of the total output of Chinese herbal medicines, realizing the processing output value of 2 billion yuan The product types have developed into Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese herbal extracts, Chinese patent medicines, a series of health care, beauty cosmetics and other products Among them, six processing enterprises above Designated Size, namely, Fuzheng, minhai, Yifang, Zhongtian, Zhengda and Yanyu, realized an output value of 969 million yuan and a sales revenue of 774 million yuan The continuous development and expansion of the processing industry of traditional Chinese medicine has laid a solid foundation for the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine and the building of "the capital of Chinese medicine" （4） Brand advantage Dingxi City organized experts to formulate 16 provincial pollution-free standards for Chinese herbal medicines, studied and formulated 12 gap planting specifications (SOPs), established 447000 Mu gap demonstration base for Chinese herbal medicines, passed the gap base certification, and the processing quality of "Minggui" pieces in Gansu Province was recognized as the provincial standard The three major varieties of Minggui, huanghongqi and baitiaoshengshen were recognized as the national geographic origin Longxi, Minxian and Weiyuan were named as "the hometown of Astragalus in China", "the hometown of Angelica in China" and "the hometown of Dangshen in China" Dingxi real estate's genuine medicinal materials "Minggui" and "baitiadangshen" are well-known at home and abroad, and are well-known in the world; especially angelica, which is mainly produced in Minxian County, is known as "China angelica is the best in the world, and Minxian angelica is the best in China" It has a medical history of more than 2000 years and a cultivation history of more than 1700 years Among the Chinese angelica for export, "mingui" accounts for more than 90%, and the domestic market accounts for more than 70% The Zhenqi Fuzheng series products produced by Fuzheng in Gansu Province with local Astragalus membranaceus as the main raw material were rated as "LONGHUO high-quality products" and listed in the national "protected varieties of traditional Chinese medicine" Therefore, the enterprise was recognized as the national key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization These unique brand resources provide strong backing for the implementation of brand marketing strategy and the building of "China Pharmaceutical capital" （5） Scientific research advantages in order to speed up the research and development process of traditional Chinese medicine, relying on science and technology to improve the industry, Dingxi City and Institute of chemical and physical sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly set up a "Joint Laboratory for the development of traditional Chinese medicine", aiming at the prominent technical problems in production and industrial development, and made remarkable achievements; at the same time, Dingxi City, together with Gansu College of traditional Chinese medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Northwest China Normal University and other relevant colleges and universities have established long-term and stable technical cooperation relations, effectively solving many technical difficulties in production In addition, while strengthening independent research and development, processing enterprises actively connect with domestic scientific research institutions with strength, and set up four provincial and municipal TCM research and development centers They have made some progress in the development of new products, and some research and development achievements have been applied to production practice After many years of efforts, using systematic breeding and modern methods, Dingxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences successfully selected new varieties (lines) of Minggui No 1 and No 2, Longqi No 1 and No 2, Weidang No 1 and No 2, all of which increased production by more than 10% compared with the control, and played a significant role in increasing production and increasing efficiency According to statistics, since 2002, the city has implemented 39 technical R & D cooperation projects, 20 of which have passed the provincial scientific and technological achievements appraisal The agricultural scientific research and technology promotion departments of cities and counties, relying on the demonstration park of traditional Chinese medicine science and technology, have carried out 54 experiments and demonstrations, and have made substantive breakthroughs in the introduction, selection and demonstration planting of traditional Chinese medicine varieties and resources, research and development of gap planting norms, gap demonstration planting, storage with quality guaranteed, and artificial domestication and cultivation of wild resources of traditional Chinese medicine These effective work bases provide strong technical reserves and scientific and technological support for building the "Chinese pharmaceutical capital" （6） Market advantage the city has built six large-scale TCM trading markets, such as Longxi Wenfeng and Shouyang, as well as China Wenfeng medicine trading city and Minxian "Angelica city" Among them, Wenfeng and Shouyang medicine markets in Longxi are known as "Northwest medicine capital" There are more than 500 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine traded all the year round, and there are more than 130 bulk varieties, with a market share of more than 20% in China, becoming the second largest medicine market after Bozhou At present, the static storage capacity of traditional Chinese medicine in the city has reached more than 500000 tons, the annual trading volume of traditional Chinese medicine materials has reached 700000 tons, and the trading volume has exceeded the 10 billion mark Dingxi is one of the three major reserves set up by China Herbal Medicine Group Corporation in China Objectively speaking, Dingxi has become an influential and large-scale distribution center, storage center of traditional Chinese medicine and the price formation and control center of bulk medicine in the north The obvious advantages of market and warehousing logistics have become a hard basic condition for building the "Chinese pharmaceutical capital" （7） Dingxi is the only place for the ancient Silk Road and the new Eurasian land bridge It is 98 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, of which, Longxi is 180 kilometers away from Lanzhou It is the "East Gate" of Lanzhou, with smooth trade and active market since ancient times It is an important commodity distribution center in the northwest and enjoys the reputation of "dry dock" in the northwest There are four expressways from Dingxi to Lanzhou, Lanzhou to Lintao, Pingliang to Dingxi, Tianshui to Dingxi There are also four national highways 310, 312, 212 and 316 Longhai railway runs through it, with excellent traffic conditions At the same time, there are also dry and cold plateau climate resources, which is the best natural place for storing traditional Chinese medicine It is a special condition that can not be compared in the high temperature and high humidity area of South China It is very beneficial to comply with the trend of "south medicine North storage" in China, realize the quality storage of traditional Chinese medicine, and develop modern logistics Convenient transportation conditions and special geographical location are also one of the necessary conditions for building the "pharmaceutical capital of China" （8） Policy advantages in the "47 items" of the state run office, the "construction of the national base of traditional Chinese medicine, processing base of decoction pieces and trading market" is an important part of supporting the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dingxi Longxi traditional Chinese medicine circular economy industrial park is listed as one of the most characteristic and key development circular economy demonstration parks by the provincial government Since 2009, the provincial government has issued the "accelerating the development of traditional Chinese medicine" one after another Measures for industrial support and opinions on accelerating the development of Longyao industry focus on supporting the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dingxi At the same time, the city also issued the implementation opinions on supporting and promoting the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, and the opinions on accelerating the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in the city, and loudly proposed the strategic idea of building "China medicine capital" with Longxi as the center All of these provide a strong policy guarantee for Dingxi to strive to build the "Chinese pharmaceutical capital".