Eco agriculture in Germany

Introduction: Germany is a developed industrial country, but its agriculture is not backward and its grain is self-sufficient In the face of serious industrial pollution, in order to maintain ecological balance, Germany has vigorously developed ecological agriculture in recent years At present, this has become a new trend of agricultural development in Germany Like consumers in other developed countries, Germans are particularly keen on eco-agricultural products, that is, pollution-free green food In recent years, green food in Germany and the whole European and American market more and more into the Consumer basket In order to occupy a place in this market, Germany has put the development of ecological agriculture in its proper position At present, there are thousands of ecological agricultural enterprises in Germany According to the German Federation of ecological farming, each ecological agriculture must protect the ecological balance of its living environment, increase the fertility of soil with farmyard manure, and control crop diseases and insect pests with biological methods German researchers are studying the method of insect smelting and have achieved good results There are all kinds of other biological insecticides In a word, ecological agriculture cannot use chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and herbicide on its own land Eco agriculture is a new type of agriculture that stands out when industrial pollution is increasing In the face of the increasing emission of carbon dioxide and other industrial waste gases from fossil fuels, as well as the serious pollution to the living environment of human beings and the continuous destruction to the ecological balance, Germany has realized the importance of widely developing the "industrial crop" planting industry, that is, planting economic crops that can be used to produce substitutes for mineral energy and chemical raw materials, and extracting new energy and Chemical products Germans call this cash crop "energy crop" In Germany, there are not many kinds of energy crops, but they have shown strong vitality Rapeseed is the most important energy crop in Germany It can not only be used to extract chemical raw materials, but also plant diesel oil This kind of vegetable diesel is an important power fuel instead of mineral diesel In addition, potatoes and corn are also important energy crops Detergents, adhesives and dyes produced from energy crops are increasingly popular in the market The development of ecological agriculture has been strongly supported by the German government In recent years, the state has allocated 50 million mark per year for the research and development of "industrial crops", and set up a research center for biological raw materials and bioenergy, which is specially responsible for scientific research in this field, as well as promoting and coordinating the planting of "industrial crops" and the promotion of new technologies and new processes With the support of the government, the "industrial crop" planting industry in Germany has developed rapidly in recent years The planting area of "industrial crop" in China exceeded 500000 hectares in 1996, providing considerable raw materials for the chemical industry and paper industry In order to develop ecological agriculture, Germany has made great efforts in training farmers The main measures are: to educate farmers to master certain professional knowledge and production technology; to train family farm operators, agronomists and agricultural technicians; to train senior agricultural technology and management personnel equivalent to college level and agricultural talents with bachelor degree or above (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: