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Xiao Ai in the background received a message from a treasure mother: "My baby is 2 years old this year, recently always nosebleeds, the day before yesterday a little cough, and began to run nosebleeds, each flow is not much, are just a little bit, will it be the symptoms of leukemia?" Recently saw a lot of examples of children with leukemia, fear, what should be done to check it? "Early symptoms of leukemia due to large individual differences, early symptoms of leukemia are not the same, the duration is also different, but the first symptoms common in the early stages include fever, anemia, significant bleeding tendencies or bone and joint pain.
is hot.
One of the typical symptoms of leukemia is fever, leukemia caused by the use of antibiotics treatment is ineffective, generally about 38 degrees C of low- and medium-degree fever, often accompanied by a variety of infections, such as tonsillitis, pneumonia and other respiratory infections, gastroenteritis and other digestive tract infections, serious cases and sepsis and other infections.
anemia.
In the early stage of leukemia can appear anemia symptoms, generally with the aggravation of the disease, anemia will be correspondingly aggravated, its performance is generally pale, drowsy, nail eye membrane and other parts of pale.
bleeding.
Bleeding more because of the low number of plate plates, most patients will appear bruising on the skin or skin and mucous membranes will have some bleeding, common such as nosebleeds and bleeding gums, if suffering from acute early childhood leukemia, there will be pulmonary bleeding and intracranial bleeding risk.
(Note: The above three are the most common symptoms of leukemia, but whether it is a simple increase in white blood cells or plateplate reduction, can not be judged to be caused by leukemia, only accompanied by fever, anemia and other symptoms, can be a signal of leukemia.)
) Leukemia cell immersion.
leukemia cells in the immersion, usually manifested in different parts of the lymphatic swelling and liver spleen swelling, may also appear bone pain or joint pain.
In the appearance of the above suspected leukemia symptoms, need to go to the hospital in time for examination, generally according to clinical performance and blood routine testing, the doctor can make a preliminary judgment, and then after bone marrow puncture sampling, you can diagnose whether it is leukemia, and distinguish the characteristics and types of leukemia cells.
are the high-risk groups for leukemia? The most common type of leukemia is acute lymphoblastic leukemia, in addition to acute leukemia, the disease is slow to develop, up to several years of chronic myeloid leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
the causes of leukemia are complex, some people are at high risk and are more likely to develop leukemia than the general population.
have a family history.
Genetic factors are an important trigger factor for leukemia, family leukemia in leukemia accounted for 0.7%, people with a family history of leukemia, the risk of leukemia will also increase, especially children born from marriage of close relatives, the probability of inherited diseases more than the average person, making them more at risk of leukemia.
long-term exposure to chemicals.
many leukaemia patients have a history of exposure to benzene and benzene mechanisms, working in oil fields, chemical plants, or living nearby.
is often used in industry, but benzene is a class of carcinogens that can damage bone marrow, causing chromosomal distortion, long-term exposure to benzene and benzene products will increase the likelihood of leukemia.
other cancer patients.
patients with cancer themselves, the risk of developing leukemia increases at the same time as chemotherapy, and some anti-tumor drugs increase the risk of leukemia.
other blood disease patients.
when suffering from hematostoma such as lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myeloid abnormal growth syndrome and other hematosis diseases, as the disease progresses, it may also develop into leukemia.
to prevent leukemia, these factors in life should pay attention to avoid want to prevent leukemia, first of all, pay attention to some factors in life.
Bad habits will also increase the risk of leukemia, such as smoking, alcoholism, irregular rest, etc. , daily life should maintain the law of life, rest, ensure adequate sleep, correct bad habits.
the decoration of the new house caused by indoor pollution has been considered to have a certain relationship with the disease of leukemia, decoration caused by pollution, formaldehyde is a very important factor.
formaldehyde is a class of carcinogens, but widely exist in decoration materials and textiles, so, after the decoration of the new house, at least to empty room ventilation for more than half a year, after staying also need to open more windows ventilation.
daily chemical products benzene and formaldehyde and other carcinogens, is commonly used chemical solvents, widely used in various fields, including our daily life often used items, including nail polish, plastic toys, etc. , some law-free merchants in order to reduce costs, will use formaldehyde, benzene content of low-cost solvents, resulting in the production of products carcinogens exceed the standard, so, the purchase of goods should choose the formal channels of regular goods.
large-scale radiation large doses of ionizing radiation can inhibit the bone marrow, so that the body's immunity decline, DNA mutation, resulting in leukemia, so should be away from the radiation of large places.
At present, the incidence of leukemia in China is 3 to 5 per 100,000, in 2015 China's new leukemia 753,000 cases, of which 37.4% are minors under 18 years of age, the annual incidence of leukemia patients under 18 years of age is 15,000.
Leukemia is the sixth in all malignant tumor deaths in China, the seventh in women, the first among people under 35 years of age, 30% of malignant tumors in children are leukemia, childhood leukemia has become the second cause of death in children in China.
, it's important to fight leukemia from any point of view.
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