Du Qinglin: fight against the highly pathogenic avian influenza

Introduction: it is a very urgent and arduous task for us to prevent and control the highly pathogenic avian influenza The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza General Secretary Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao and other leading comrades of the Central Committee have made important instructions for many times On November 2, the 111th executive meeting of the State Council focused on the prevention and control of avian influenza On November 3, the national headquarters for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza officially launched its work On November 6, the State Council held a national teleconference on the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and Vice Premier Hui Liangyu made a comprehensive plan for the prevention and control work The agricultural, animal husbandry and veterinary departments at all levels must deeply understand the directive spirit of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, unify their thoughts into the decision-making and deployment of the Central Committee, further act on the basis of the previous work, intensify their efforts, comprehensively implement various prevention and control measures, resolutely prevent the spread and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and resolutely block the infection of avian influenza to human beings, We will resolutely fight a tough battle to prevent and control highly pathogenic avian influenza 1 To accurately analyze and judge the current situation of the epidemic situation, the situation of prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza is very serious From the international point of view, the epidemic situation of avian influenza has not been effectively contained In some countries, the epidemic situation is still developing Governments and international organizations pay great attention to the prevention and control of the epidemic situation There are 24 countries and regions with highly pathogenic avian influenza in the world, and there are 15 cases since September this year This year, the virus carrying rate of migratory birds is very high The large-scale migration of migratory birds has just begun, and the number of countries suffering from the epidemic is likely to increase further From the domestic point of view, since October, poultry outbreaks have occurred in four provinces and regions in China Inner Mongolia, Anhui and Hunan are all epidemic areas, and the situation of epidemic control is good However, the epidemic situation in Heishan County, Liaoning Province is severe, difficult to put out, and the task of prevention and control is arduous After the outbreak of Heishan County, Liaoning provincial Party committee and provincial government attach great importance to it and are actively taking effective prevention and control measures When analyzing the epidemic situation in some places, we should fully realize that: first, there is a real possibility of spreading the current local epidemic situation, which is not alarmist Second, avian influenza can be prevented and controlled, but it must not be delayed Once the best time to fight the epidemic is lost, the difficulty and loss will be multiplied Third, there is no end to false vaccines If the vaccine is not qualified and the immunization operation is not standardized, the immunization work will not be effective and will bring great losses Fourth, the more concentrated the breeding is, the higher the scale is Once there are loopholes in the epidemic prevention work, the greater the losses caused by the epidemic will be We should learn from some of the outbreaks that have occurred and learn from them We must have an accurate judgment of the current situation of the epidemic, a profound understanding of the harm and loss brought by the epidemic, a full estimation of the difficulty of the prevention and control work, and a sufficient ideological preparation for the arduous task faced by the prevention and control work We should be highly responsible to the party and the people from the perspective of overall situation and politics, conscientiously enhance our sense of urgency and responsibility, and integrate our thinking and understanding into the deployment of the Central Committee 2 To further strengthen the prevention and control work, the agricultural animal husbandry and veterinary departments at all levels must resolutely implement the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, conscientiously implement the 24 word policy of "strengthening leadership, close cooperation, relying on scientific and legal prevention and control, group prevention and control, and resolute disposal", take comprehensive measures, and further strengthen the prevention and control work We should adhere to the principle of people-oriented, start from safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, start from safeguarding the health of the people, focus on prevention, and make preparations for preventing major epidemics and fighting hard battles We should strictly implement the animal epidemic prevention law of the people's Republic of China and the law of the people's Republic of China on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, carry out overall mobilization, seize the commanding point, strive for the initiative, and fight a good resistance war At present, we should focus on the implementation of the following measures First, we need to improve emergency plans at all levels The national emergency plan for major animal outbreaks and the national emergency plan for highly pathogenic avian influenza are the strong institutional guarantee for the prevention and control work In accordance with the requirements of the national plan, we should promptly improve the provincial plan, guide and urge cities and counties to further adjust, enrich and improve the emergency plan, and establish an emergency mechanism with complete institutions, perfect systems, rapid response and strong guarantee We will implement safeguard measures, carefully store emergency supplies such as vaccines, disinfectants, protective clothing, and disinfection and harmless treatment facilities and equipment It is necessary to strengthen the training of grass-roots teams, establish emergency reserve teams, carry out emergency drills and improve the ability to deal with epidemic situations Second, further strengthen the immune measures Immunization is the most important work in prevention and control, and improving the density of immunization is the most effective guarantee to prevent the outbreak We should increase the intensity and density of immunization The focus of immunization is on waterfowl, breeding birds and egg birds, and the main difficulty is to raise households separately It is necessary to make a comprehensive, objective and realistic assessment of the current situation of immunization, and organize forces to check the immune density village by village, household by household and field by field In areas where immunization work is weak, we should speed up the progress of immunization work We should earnestly achieve "true seedling, true beating and true effectiveness" "Real vaccine" means to purchase vaccines from nine designated factories of the Ministry of agriculture, ensure the supply and quality of vaccines, and resolutely crack down on the production and operation of fake and inferior vaccines "Real fighting" means to carry out immunization in an organized way and according to scientific procedures It is not allowed to distribute the vaccine to farmers without corresponding technical level Where there are not enough technicians, we can enrich our strength by organizing students majoring in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine in Colleges and universities and employing rural veterinarians to ensure the quantity and quality of the immunization team Establish the immunity file to ensure that the vaccine is really injected into every chicken "Really effective" is to combine the work of immunization with the work of monitoring the immune effect organically First, self-examination is carried out at all levels, and then spot check is carried out at all levels to ensure the quality of immunization Third, we should be "early, fast and strict" Practice has proved that "early detection, quick response and strict treatment" are the correct principles to be adhered to in dealing with epidemic situation We need to strengthen epidemic monitoring, give full play to the role of the provincial and national epidemic monitoring stations, master the first-hand test data, and conduct epidemic risk assessment We should strengthen the reporting system of epidemic situation, improve the awareness of farmers to report the epidemic situation initiatively, unblock the channels of epidemic situation reporting, and strengthen the inspection of epidemic situation reporting We will strive to ensure that every village has an epidemic observation reporter, and every township has a person to monitor the epidemic and improve the efficiency of epidemic reporting It is not allowed to conceal or obstruct others from reporting the epidemic situation If there is an epidemic, we should take strict measures to prevent it from spreading The blockade should be strict without leaving any loopholes; the killing should be strict without leaving any tail; the destruction should be strict without leaving any aftereffects; the disinfection should be strict without leaving any dead corners; the emergency immunization should be strict without leaving any blank spots Fourth, resolutely block the spread of avian influenza to people To prevent human infection with avian influenza is a matter of vital importance At present, many people are lucky about the problem of avian influenza infecting people This situation must be changed as soon as possible It is necessary to check carefully to see whether the awareness of cadres, technical personnel and the masses at all levels is in place, whether the treatment of dead birds is standardized, whether there are proper measures for the protection of personnel, and whether the system is adhered to in reporting the epidemic situation with the health department In a word, we must make the worst plan and work hard in the best direction to firmly block the spread of avian influenza to people [NextPage] fifth, we need to build an epidemic prevention barrier According to the practice of establishing border immunization isolation zone, we should strengthen the immunization in the area bordering the epidemic area as soon as possible and build a solid epidemic prevention barrier We should strengthen the work of supervising and inspecting stations for animal epidemic prevention, carry out 24-hour duty, strictly inspect the poultry and its products transferred across provinces, and never let go of any suspicious situation once it is found We will resolutely put an end to the use of undocumented poultry and products, and prevent the entry of dead poultry A number of temporary disinfection points shall be set up to strictly disinfect the vehicles transporting poultry and products We should strengthen information communication But at the same time, it must be noted that measures should be taken appropriately to ensure that the epidemic situation is prevented from spreading, and that the normal circulation order cannot be affected beyond the provisions of the law 3 To ensure the implementation of all prevention and control measures, we must win the hard battle of bird flu prevention and control The most important thing is to implement all prevention and control measures We need to implement, implement and implement again First, we need to strengthen organizational leadership The agricultural animal husbandry and veterinary department should report the relevant situation to the Party committee and government at all levels in time, which must be attached great importance to by the party and government leaders at all levels In accordance with the requirements of the State Council, the main leaders and leaders in charge of the government at all levels should pay attention to it in person, and the departments of agriculture, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine should pay attention to it in detail, so as to really improve the implementation Second, we should strengthen cooperation with relevant departments We need to communicate with relevant departments and make clear our interests We should get the support of all relevant departments in the aspects of system reform, infrastructure construction and financial investment We should strengthen cooperation with health departments to prevent the spread of avian influenza to people We should strengthen cooperation with the departments of quality inspection, industry and commerce, and public security, and jointly carry out prevention and control work Third, we should do a good job in providing materials for epidemic prevention and control The demand for the vaccine in the near future should be raised as early as possible so as to facilitate the overall arrangement of the Ministry of agriculture in advance At the same time, we should actively strive for additional financial funds for epidemic prevention and make necessary reserves for key materials for epidemic prevention In case of an epidemic situation, the epidemic prevention materials shall be dispatched to ensure the timely supply of disinfectants, protective equipment and other epidemic prevention materials Fourth, we need to step up supervision and inspection We will really put all prevention and control measures in the forefront of epidemic prevention We will promptly dispatch a number of inspection and expert groups to the grass-roots level for implementation Further check the immune density and check the potential epidemic situation At the same time, we will increase the publicity and popularization of knowledge on prevention and control of avian influenza and personnel protection Fifth, we should implement the responsibility of prevention and control at all levels In accordance with the requirements of the State Council, a system of responsibility for the overall responsibility of the government shall be established The Ministry of agriculture has implemented the prevention and control responsibility system of ministry leaders Each department leader contacts the prevention and control work of avian influenza in three or four provinces and cities, implements the prevention and control measures and clarifies the work responsibility Animal husbandry and veterinary departments at all levels should conscientiously perform their duties, give full play to their functions, actively coordinate with relevant departments, and clarify their responsibilities and tasks in accordance with the division of labor We should sign the target responsibility letter at all levels, and really implement the responsibility system and the accountability system If the epidemic situation spreads due to dereliction of duty, the person directly responsible shall be firmly investigated for responsibility and dealt with seriously Sixth, we need to accelerate the reform of the veterinary management system At present, some local veterinary management systems are not suitable for the development of animal husbandry and the prevention and control of major animal diseases To promote reform and improve the team is the most fundamental guarantee to improve the ability of epidemic prevention We should fully understand the necessity and importance of accelerating the reform of veterinary system, strive to make breakthroughs in the establishment of administrative agencies and the construction of grassroots epidemic prevention agencies and teams, so that some people can catch epidemic prevention, have money to do epidemic prevention, and some people can do well in epidemic prevention Seventh, efforts should be made to support the development of poultry breeding In order to prevent and control the epidemic situation and promote development, we should take comprehensive measures to overcome the high pathogenic avian influenza