Development direction of pig industry in 2003

Introduction: new page 1 status quo: 34q China is the world's largest pig raising country, with 457 million pigs on hand, accounting for 51.8% of the world's total The cost of pig production in China is low and the price advantage is obvious The price of pork in China is 57% lower than that in the international market In China, there are 48 excellent local pig breeds and 12 pig breeds In terms of breed resources, no country can compare them 34q at present, China's pig market is relatively balanced, and the supply and demand remain balanced According to the survey data of the relevant ministry, the pork production of China in 2002 was basically the same as that of 2001, and it decreased by about 2.1% compared with that of 2000.34q the pig production of China has got rid of the traditional single feeding mode and gradually developed to the direction of scale and intensification At present, there are three main modes of production: one is the traditional way of pig production of farmers; the other is the specialized way of pig production; the third is the factory pig production However, there are some problems in China's pig industry, such as the backward management, the low rate of pigs coming out of the market, the low rate of lean meat in slaughtered pigs, and the low quality of pork and its products 34q countermeasures: in order to meet the needs of China's agricultural industrial restructuring and the opportunities and challenges after China's accession to the WTO, and to realize the sustainable development of China's pig industry, we should do the following work: 34q 1 Promote standardized, scientific and technological production The relevant government departments should establish a sound quality standard system, establish a marking system for the circulation of pigs and their products, and ensure market access; vigorously promote standardized production, strictly control the drug residues of pigs and their products; vigorously promote scientific and technological progress around reducing the production and processing costs of pigs, improving the quality of pigs and their products In order to realize the standardized and scientific production, we must cultivate a group of farmers with culture and technology 34q 2 Establish breeding system and disease control system The key points of the construction of pig breeding system are: to improve the production level in an all-round way through introduction, expansion and breeding; to improve the coverage rate of improved varieties through artificial insemination; to strengthen the construction of breeding pig farm, breeding station and pig testing center The key points of the construction of the epidemic prevention and control system are: to strengthen the control of the common diseases and some infectious diseases of pigs, to ensure the quality and safety of pigs and their products; to establish the prediction and forecast network of the epidemic situation of pigs, and to improve the grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary stations Third, support longying enterprises and promote the industrialization process We should focus on the benefits of production and processing, speed up the integration process, and vigorously promote the business model of "company + base + farmer" Take effective organization, coordinate and guide the leaders and farmers to form a community of interests through joint-stock cooperation 34q 4 Large scale and intensive pig breeding In order to produce high quality pork, we must first develop large-scale pig breeding, so that we can strictly control pig breeding and feed Only by taking the way of large-scale pig raising can farmers really get rid of poverty Large scale pig raising is not only the increase of the number of pigs, but also the improvement of management and feeding technology, which is to implement intensive pig raising Fifth, develop ecological pig industry In the early stage of pig farm construction, we should use the ecological point of view to plan, combine the breeding industry with the planting industry, put pig farming into a large agricultural ecological circle to consider, and make full use of pig manure to promote the all-round development of agriculture In this way, the pig industry can achieve the goal of sustainable development 34q
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