Developing and expanding the industry of artificial edible fungus in Lucheng Town, Chuxiong City

Build a platform to increase income and become rich, take the road of brand standardization, develop and expand the artificial edible mushroom industry in Lucheng Focusing on the goal of "increasing farmers' income and financial growth", Lucheng town of Chuxiong City takes the development of characteristic agricultural industrialization as an important starting point for the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" According to the industrial development idea of "attracting investment, supporting the leader, building a base, strengthening demonstration, focusing on training, attacking per unit production, scaling up and achieving actual results", it is market-oriented, relying on science and technology, and giving full play to the advantages of biological resources, Focus on the cultivation and development of the artificial mushroom industry with strong market competitiveness and development potential, promote the industrial development of artificial mushroom, and build a development platform for farmers to increase income and become rich In 2013, the development of artificial edible fungi in Lucheng town reached a high level in history There were 397 cultivated households with an area of 881400 square meters, an output value of 124.56 million yuan and a farmer's income of 66.33 million yuan The cultivated varieties developed from single Pleurotus ostreatus and Agaricus bisporus to 16 varieties such as Flammulina velutipes, Pleurotus eryngii and Agrocybe chashugu In order to speed up the development of the artificial mushroom industry, strengthen and expand the artificial mushroom industry, Lucheng town government chooses villages with certain foundation and resource advantages as the key development areas of the artificial mushroom industry, advocates the community's own species and leaders' leading species in Wanjiaba and Fumin communities, and establishes the artificial mushroom planting demonstration base relying on leading enterprises and large planting households After years of demonstration and promotion, simple and practical planting technology has achieved rapid results, realizing a huge transformation from government guided planting to spontaneous planting by the masses; fully integrating resources of agriculture, science and technology and other departments, using projects such as sunshine engineering training, new farmer science and technology training project, employment technology training, etc., widely carrying out the training of new varieties and new technologies of artificial edible mushroom planting So that the majority of mushroom farmers can master the cultivation and management technology of edible fungi and become local technology experts Since 2006, Lucheng has held more than 90000 training sessions and 80000 person times related to the cultivation of artificial edible fungus, which greatly promoted the development of the industry of artificial edible fungus; the development mode of "enterprise + base + farmer" has been promoted and implemented in depth, and the enterprise is responsible for renting land, setting up shed, making mushroom package, implementing "unified production standard, unified technical guidance, unified bacterial species supply and unification" "Five Unifications" standardized production of raw materials, unified acquisition, processing and sales At present, the new-type immigration and entrepreneurship Park of Jinxiang company's artificial edible mushroom industry in Lucheng town has increased from 50 mu in 2009 to 580 mu, and the number of mushroom farmers has also increased from 4 to more than 240 The number of mushroom farmers has increased from more than 20000 bags to 5 million bags, and the average income of mushroom farmers has increased by about 20000 yuan The system of linking up enterprises with Party and government leaders has been earnestly implemented, and financial institutions, science and technology associations, poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation, etc have been strengthened The communication and cooperation among agricultural departments provide enterprises with coordination services in terms of project application, land, funds, raw materials, etc., provide farmers with technical, project, policy services and micro credit fund support, and enhance the driving capacity of the development of the town's artificial edible mushroom industry In 2013, relying on Jinxiang company, the poverty alleviation loan to households reached 7.98 million yuan, and 266 households benefited from Liziyuan immigration With the development and expansion of leading enterprises and the increase of large-scale planting households year by year, the artificial edible mushroom industry in Lucheng town has gradually embarked on the road of large-scale operation and industrial development, which has built a good platform for the rural surplus labor force to obtain employment nearby and increase income.