Deep processing of agricultural and sideline products

Introduction: how to increase farmers' income is an important issue in China's economic life The deep processing of agricultural and sideline products and food industry are closely related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers The leaders of the Party Central Committee and the State Council are very concerned about their development Recently, the State Planning Commission officially launched a special project for deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, which has attracted extensive attention of farmers and agricultural workers Low degree of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products in China China is a big country in the production and consumption of agricultural and sideline products, with abundant agricultural production for several years in a row The supply of agricultural and sideline products has changed from a long-term shortage to a general balance of supply and demand, achieving a historic leap The output of major grain crops has reached the best level in history, and the total output of grain, oil, fruit, meat, eggs, aquatic products has ranked first in the world The steady increase in the output of agricultural and sideline products has created conditions for the improvement of people's quality of life and the further development of the food industry     However, for a long time, due to the influence of the concept of processing and transformation of agricultural and sideline products, the structural surplus of the supply of agricultural and sideline products in China is still quite prominent What is cultivated in agriculture, what is processed in industry, and the development of the processing and transformation of agricultural and sideline products lags behind, resulting in fewer outlets for agricultural products, low value-added products, lack of a stable basis for industrial transformation of agricultural and sideline products, and no "increase in production" has been formed The virtuous circle of "transformation reproduction" leads to the increase of farmers' production without increasing their income and the slow process of agricultural industrialization Compared with developed countries, there is a big gap in the deep processing of agricultural and sideline products in China The output value of agricultural products processing industry in developed countries is more than three times of that of agriculture, but less than 80% in China; the ratio of the total output value of food industry in developed countries to the total output value of agriculture is 2-3:1, while that in China is only 0.3-0.4:1 (among which the western provinces and regions are only 0.18:1) Due to the low degree of processing and transformation, the comprehensive utilization of agricultural and sideline products is relatively backward, which also leads to a great waste of agricultural and sideline product resources and poor comprehensive benefits, which is an important factor affecting the solution of the "three rural" problem in China It is urgent to speed up the development of food industry Food industry is the main follow-up processing industry of agricultural and sideline products facing the market, which accounts for the largest proportion in the processing industry of agricultural products, so it plays a huge role in promoting the industrialization of agriculture In 2000, the total output value of the national food industry and the realized profits and taxes were 843.4 billion yuan and 145.8 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 9.8% and 15.3% of the total industrial output value and profits and taxes of the whole country It is the industry that provides the country with the largest number of urban and rural employment and the strongest degree of connection with agriculture At present, China has officially joined the WTO, and agriculture will face the severe situation of international competition It is urgent to deal with the relationship between the production and processing of agricultural and sideline products, accelerate the development of food industry, and realize the virtuous circle of agricultural production How to face the market, through the adjustment of industrial structure, increase the intensity of processing and transformation of agricultural and sideline products, take the forms of "company + farmer" and "order agriculture", form what the market needs, the industry will process what, the farmers will plant what, and guide the farmers to engage in more non-agricultural industries, is the urgent strategic problem to be solved at present     Therefore, to speed up the development of food industry will improve the quality and level of people's life in an all-round way, realize the transition from people's life to a more affluent and well-off life, adjust the structure of agricultural industry, accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization, improve the added value of agricultural and sideline products, increase farmers' income, expand rural market, expand domestic demand, narrow the gap between China's agriculture and the world, and then improve China's agriculture The international competitiveness of the industry in the WTO environment has important strategic significance and broad prospects for development Experts pointed out that at present, the living standards of urban and rural residents in China are moving forward from food and clothing to a well-off society, which is the stage of accelerating the change of food consumption structure The market environment for accelerating the development of agricultural and sideline products deep processing has been formed Start of deep processing project of agricultural and sideline products In order to speed up the development of food industry and realize the strategic goal of agricultural industrialization as soon as possible, since March 2000, the relevant departments of the State Planning Commission have started to study and formulate the "Tenth Five Year Plan" for the development of the national food industry, listing grain, oil, dairy products, meat products, fruits and vegetables, deep processing of characteristic resources and food machinery as the key industries for the development of agricultural and sideline products processing, and submitted to the State Council for approval Meaning In September last year, the State Planning Commission began to organize and implement the special project of deep processing food industry for agricultural and sideline products Different from the past, this special project has selected a number of key industries, key provinces, cities and key projects in the food industry, and has been promoted by adopting the methods of "point with line, point with line and surface integration, overall deployment and step-by-step implementation" It is required that the products of the project have market demand, strong guidance and obvious demonstration effect; have a good raw material base, adopt the organization mode of "company + farmer" and "order agriculture", the comprehensive strength of the enterprise is strong, the scale benefit of the project is obvious, the technical level is advanced in China, and the investment is small, the effect is fast, the economic benefit and social benefit are significant, and it is reflected in the West and the West Support from provinces and regions in economic transformation Recently, the relevant departments of the State Planning Commission approved the approval of the first batch of 18 projects of grain and oil processing, marking the start of the special project of deep processing food industry of agricultural and sideline products organized and implemented by the State Planning Commission The first batch of grain and oil processing projects mainly include soybean deep processing, rice deep processing, wheat deep processing, corn deep processing, special oil deep processing, potato deep processing, etc., with a total annual processing capacity of 2.09 million tons, a total construction investment of 3095.97 million yuan, most of which are within two years, and some of which can be completed and put into operation by the end of 2002 After the project is put into operation, it is estimated that the annual sales revenue will be 12.1 billion yuan, the tax revenue will be 1 billion yuan and the profit will be 1.5 billion yuan It can solve the problem of direct employment of nearly 30000 people and increase the income of 450000 farmers This work has received strong repercussions and great attention from all regions, especially the major agricultural producing provinces and regions It is warmly praised as "the project of enriching the people" and "the project of morality and government" Source: how to increase farmers' income is an important issue in China's economic life The deep processing of agricultural and sideline products and food industry are closely related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers The leaders of the Party Central Committee and the State Council are very concerned about their development (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: