Current situation and development strategy of milk industry in Wanzhou District

Abstract: in recent years, although Wanzhou animal husbandry has developed greatly, the supply and demand gap of animal products is still large, especially fresh milk and dairy products are far from meeting people's needs Based on the investigation of the present situation of Wanzhou dairy production, the author analyzes the existing problems and puts forward the development countermeasures, in order to attract the attention of the peers and the leaders concerned Key words: current situation of dairy industry in Wanzhou District Development Countermeasures the second party congress of Wanzhou District clearly proposed that by 2020, the main urban area of Wanzhou will be 100 square kilometers, with a population of 1 million and a urbanization rate of 70% That is to say, in the next 18 years, the urban population of Wanzhou will double the existing base and increase by 500000 With the construction of Wanzhou city with a population of one million, the population of the city is increasing, the scale of the city is expanding day by day, and with the completion of Wuqiao airport, Dawan railway and Yuwan expressway, it is located in the special geographical location of the East Sichuan portal With the development of business activities and tourism, and the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, the demand for meat, eggs and milk, the important non-staple food in the city, will increase sharply Add Although animal husbandry has developed greatly, the gap between supply and demand of animal products is still large, especially fresh milk and dairy products can not meet people's needs According to the survey and estimation, the annual demand for milk in cities with a population of one million is 40000-50000 tons, while the current output of milk in Wanzhou is less than 10000 tons, and there is a large gap between supply and demand In order to stabilize the supply of fresh milk and dairy products in the urban area and enhance the market regulation capacity, we should vigorously develop dairy production in the suburb of Wanzhou to meet the needs of the construction of a large city with a population of one million I current production situation 1 Production situation from 2001 to 2002, the number of dairy cows raised increased from 1807 at the end of 2001 to 2142, an increase of 18.5%; the total output of fresh milk increased from 5560 tons in 2001 to 6428 tons, an increase of 15.6% 2 The current situation of milk industry is that the milk production area is obvious Wanzhou dairy production is mainly distributed in Tiancheng, Lihe, Gaofeng, Lushan, Changling, Pipao, zhouban, Zhongban, shabao and other Township and street offices By the end of March 2003, there were 2236 cows (438 of which were dairy companies) in these towns, townships and streets, accounting for 90.3% of the total number of cows in the region, and the milk output accounted for 96.5% of the total The second is to cultivate leading processing enterprises In recent years, the dairy processing industry has strengthened the structural adjustment, vigorously developed the industrialized operation of "company + farmer", and a group of powerful enterprises have established the dairy group through joint-stock system transformation and strong alliance For example, the wave dairy industry of the Three Gorges fruit industry group, Wanzhou Rufeng dairy industry, and Sangao dairy industry have initially changed the situation of small-scale decentralized operation Third, the structure of dairy products was further optimized In recent years, with the rapid development of liquid milk and dairy products, the proportion of fermented milk is increasing Fourth, there is a large gap between the supply and demand of fresh milk In recent years, although the development of dairy production is very fast, it still can not meet the market demand, and there is a large gap between supply and demand There are still a certain number of dairy products produced with reduced milk 2 There are problems in the development of Wanzhou dairy industry, which has a great growth in absolute quantity, but belongs to the quantitative growth mode, with a low level of development, the quantity and quality of products can not meet the needs of people's life, and there is still a big gap between Wanzhou dairy industry and the construction of a large city with a population of one million There are still many problems: first, there is a serious shortage of high-yield dairy cows Among the 2142 cows on hand in 2002, the yield of high-yield cows is less than 20%, the yield of milk is 6428 tons, and the average yield of the whole group is 3001 kg If the yield is calculated as per the yield of cows (about 70%), the yield is only 4288 kg Compared with developed countries, it is far away Second, the scale of leading processing enterprises is small The daily processing capacity of Daifeng dairy is 9-10 tons, and that of wave group is only 3-4 tons The production scale is generally small Third, the supporting service system is not perfect Due to the scattered feeding of dairy cows in the whole region, there is a lack of unified organization, planning, breeding and improvement, epidemic prevention and sales Up to now, there are more than 600 low-yield cows in the whole area that need to be improved urgently; the processing, preservation, storage and transportation of milk and the development of new products are insufficient; the quality monitoring of mechanical milking, fresh milk and dairy products is lagging behind; the disease prevention and monitoring system of dairy cows is not perfect Fourth, the construction of forage grass base is seriously lagging behind Due to the lack of government funding, the planting of feed corn in the whole region is still not on the right track, no grassland has been built, and it is difficult to return farmland to grass Most dairy farmers still follow the traditional way of feeding cows, and the planting of grass and cattle has not started, which restricts the development of dairy production in Wanzhou III Development Countermeasures: (I) general idea: fully rely on the project of returning farmland to forest in the western development, vigorously develop forage planting industry, promote the development of dairy industry, and realize the unity of ecological benefits and economic benefits; focus on vigorously developing dairy industry as the key point of Wanzhou's agricultural structure adjustment, realize the substantial growth of rural economic aggregate through several years of development; vigorously develop dairy industry and increase The income of farmers is closely combined Through several years' efforts, the dairy industry has become a new growth point of rural economy in Wanzhou To develop the dairy industry vigorously, we must take the market-oriented mode of "company + base + dairy farmers" and the idea of "order agriculture" to promote the development of the dairy industry We must take the way of combining the government's macro-control and market regulation to ensure the development of the dairy industry in Wanzhou The exhibition meets the market demand 2 Construction objective: to develop actively and steadily according to market demand Through introducing high-quality dairy cattle and basic cattle for self breeding and expansion, the number of dairy cattle in stock will reach 10000 by the end of 2010, and the dairy industry will be cultivated as the pillar industry of Wanzhou agriculture We will actively introduce fine grass species, strive to build a grassland base of 50000 mu by the end of 2010, fully guarantee the forage supply of dairy cows, and realize the unity of economic and ecological benefits (3) development measures 1 Attach great importance to it The development of Wanzhou's dairy industry is of great significance to the construction of a large city with a population of one million Therefore, the government should attach great importance to and give strong support to it, with certain financial investment, formulate a series of supporting preferential policies, attract foreign investors to invest in the development of the dairy industry, encourage large farmers to raise cows, and promote the development of the dairy industry 2 Strengthen planning The dairy industry has a strong regional character The consumption is in the urban area, the production is in the suburb, and the production and marketing are separated There must be a plan for the development of the dairy industry It is necessary to make a reasonable layout of the industry, so that the production, processing, sales and other bases of the dairy industry can be organically combined At the same time, it is necessary to deal with the relationship between milk powder and fresh milk, so that milk powder will not impact the fresh milk market 3 Accelerate development At present, the number of dairy cows in Wanzhou is not only small, but also the average per unit yield level of the whole group is low To change this situation, we must base on the resource conditions of Wanzhou, highlight regional advantages, take into account the ecological environment, and focus on cultivating and supporting ten towns and townships such as Tiancheng, Dazhou, Xiaozhou, xiongjia, Dongjia, Lihe, Liangfeng, Ganning, Baiyang and Liangshui as the high-quality milk source bases, from each town to 2 In 2010, there were 1000 cows on hand At the same time, in the existing weekly, LOX, Zhongban and other places where dairy cattle are raised intensively, a base for good breeding of dairy cattle is established to cultivate high-yield dairy cows and improve the per unit yield level of cattle and the quality of raw milk Reform the traditional feeding mode, vigorously promote the planting of feed corn and high-quality forage under the forest, establish high-quality forage base, and improve the feeding level of dairy cows 4 Supporting services Make full use of the existing animal husbandry and veterinary scientific and technological team to contribute to the development of Wanzhou dairy industry In places where cows are raised intensively, unified breeding and breeding, unified epidemic prevention and unified sales shall be carried out We will improve the prevention, control and monitoring system for dairy cattle diseases in Wanzhou, strengthen the quality monitoring of fresh dairy products, and protect the rights and interests of consumers 5 Establish an association To develop the dairy industry, we must first manage it well Because milk is fresh and perishable, it is easy to appear various interference problems in the process of industrial process, so we should strengthen industrial governance Therefore, we should consciously cultivate new professional cooperative economic organizations, set up industry associations, implement private, private management, and provide full service for the development of dairy industry 6 Enterprise alliance At present, the most prominent problem in the development of Wanzhou dairy industry is the shortage of milk sources, the decentralization of processing capacity, and the workshop type processing and competing for milk sources Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the business combination, merger and reorganization, develop in the combination, grow continuously in the development, establish 1-2 large dairy groups, and enhance the competitive strength Strengthen scientific and technological innovation, track market information, timely adjust the marketable product structure, and improve enterprise efficiency 7 Implement student milk The key to develop the dairy industry in Wanzhou is the market Because the student milk is through the government plan, the promotion conforms to the quality safety milk, affects the young people's diet custom, the significance is very far-reaching On the one hand, we can cultivate the market, on the other hand, we can standardize the behavior of enterprises and achieve more in one stroke For the government project, we should pay more attention to it according to the standard, so that it can play the function of developing the dairy market, cultivating the leading enterprises, starting the consumption of the dairy industry and benefiting the country and the people At the same time, it is also the need to build a megacity with a population of one million References: Li Yonglu, et al Wang Tieling, science of cattle breeding, edited by South China Agricultural University, China animal husbandry communication, 2002.2, 40-41, Zhen Yunxiao, China animal husbandry communication, 2002.11, 52-53, Liu Xuejian, China animal husbandry communication, 2003.3, 18-19, Su Shenglan, China animal husbandry communication, 2004.12, 10