Compound feed will become the main growth point of feed industry in China

Introduction: OA show ('918 '); according to Guangdong feed, China's feed industry has risen with the reform and opening up and the development of national economy, playing an important role in promoting the sustainable and healthy development of breeding industry and agricultural and rural economy, promoting the industrialization of agriculture, increasing farmers' income, etc It has become an important basic industry in the national economy and an important indicator of the development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry HR2 (1) the total feed output continued to grow steadily and the product structure was adjusted rapidly From 2001 to 2011, China's total feed output increased from 78.06 million tons to 181 million tons, with an average annual growth of 10.26 million tons In 2011, the total output value of feed industry in China was 634.8 billion yuan, 3.9 times of that in 2001, with an average annual growth of 47 billion yuan HR2 Table 1: growth rate of output value and annual average growth of HR2 items from 1990 to 2011（ %HR2 22.5 HR2 14.5 HR2 annual average growth (100 million yuan) HR2 138 HR2 470 HR2 Annual average growth rate of total output (%) HR2 9.5 HR2 8.8 HR2 annual average growth (10000 tons) HR2 443 HR2 1026 HR2 Growth rate of compound feed (%) HR2 6.6 HR2 9.4 HR2 annual average growth (10000 tons) HR2 2 79 HR2 883 HR2 The growth rate of concentrated feed (%) HR2 37.7 HR2 6.0 HR2 annual average growth (10000 tons) HR2 1 20 HR2 112 HR2 Growth rate of premixed feed (%) HR2 28.3 HR2 7.2 HR2 annual average growth (10000 tons) HR2 23 HR2 30 HR2 HR2 data source: according to statistics, the proportion of compound feed increased from 78% in 2001 to 83% in 2011, the proportion of concentrated feed decreased from 18% to 14% and the proportion of additive premixed feed decreased from 4% to 3% in the information center of China Feed Industry Association With the rapid development of livestock and poultry breeding in scale, standardization and intensification, the restriction of feed raw material supply is tightening and the market fluctuation is frequent Compound feed will become the main growth point of feed industry in China HR2 (2) the development concentration of China's feed industry is increasing year by year, and the regional distribution characteristics of feed industry are obvious It is estimated that the output of seven provinces will exceed 10 million tons in 2012, namely, Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, Liaoning, Hebei, Hunan and Sichuan The output of these seven provinces is expected to reach 105.28 million tons, accounting for 55.0% of the total output of the country From the distribution of main feed producing areas, China's feed industry has formed a feed industry belt with coastal areas as the main trend and South China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan as the main provinces) and North China (Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning as the main provinces) as the central areas Guangdong is the core in the South and Shandong is the core in the north Among them, six provinces with a production capacity of more than 10 million tons are concentrated in two central regions of South China and North China, and the feed production of each region and province in the center is more than twice that of each neighboring region and province HR2 HR2 figure 12012 annual distribution of feed production HR2 (3) China's feed enterprises have achieved a historic leap from workshop production to modern enterprises The global feed industry is developing in the direction of modernization and mechanization, and China is no exception According to statistics, in 1997, there were only 62 sets of mechanical equipment with a capacity of more than 10 tons In 2011, it reached 869 sets, 14 times that of 1997 Since 2010, feed machinery enterprises have developed 500000 tons and 1 million tons of machinery and equipment In 1991, the annual average output of feed enterprises in China was only 2900 tons, and in 2011, it was 16500 tons, an increase of 469% As of 2011, there are 360 enterprises with an annual output of more than 100000 tons in China, with an average production scale of nearly 170000 tons and a production of 61.71 million tons, accounting for one third of the country HR2 ranking HR2 company HR2 headquarters location HR2 10-25 million tons HR2 1 HR2 Bofeng (Zhengda Group) HR2 Thailand HR2 HR2 Cargill HR2 USA HR2 3 HR2 New hope Brazilian food HR2 Brazilian HR2 6 HR2 Tyson food HR2 us hr25-10 million tons HR2 7 HR2 Guangdong Wenshi group HR2 China HR2 8 HR2 COFCO group HR2 China HR2 9 HR2 Eastern hope HR2 China HR2 10 HR2 all agriculture HR2 Japan HR2 Table 2 HR2 data source of feed companies with global compound feed output of more than 1 million tons in 2011: HR2 note: in the original, the top 63 feed companies are listed However, due to the limited space of this journal, only feed companies with annual feed output of more than 5 million tons are listed HR2 (4) the contradiction between the rapid development of feed industry and the tight supply of raw materials is increasingly prominent With the rapid development of China's feed industry and the continuous growth of enterprises, the demand for feed raw materials also presents a rigid growth In 2012, China imported 58 million tons of soybeans, and the dependence of soybean meal on imports exceeded 75%; the demand for fish meal in feed industry exceeded 1.4 million tons, but the domestic fish meal was only 300000 tons; in terms of corn, the national grain and Oil Information Center predicted that the feed consumption of corn in 2012 would reach 120 million tons, and the import volume of jade rice would be about 5.21 million tons, but before 2005, the import volume of corn in China was almost zero The contradiction between supply and demand of feed raw material resources is becoming more and more serious, which brings huge cost pressure to feed enterprises and restricts the sustainable development of feed industry in China HR2 (5) food safety and feed quality safety are increasingly closely related Food safety has become the top priority of the government, production enterprises and consumers In recent years, Belgium's "Er Ying" incident, Hebei's "Sanlu milk powder" incident, Henan's "bodybuilding pigs" and "fast-growing chickens" and other incidents related to food safety have taken place successively While calling for food safety, the society sometimes points to the feed industry, believing that the livestock and poultry raised by feed are unsafe, causing large fluctuations in feed consumption and livestock and poultry breeding The quality and safety of feed products have a great negative impact on the normal operation of feed market directly or indirectly With the increasing attention of society and media, consumers pay more and more attention to food safety, care about animal feed, and take the initiative to hold feed enterprises accountable in case of safety accidents This will promote feed enterprises to actively improve the management and technical level to reduce the quality and safety risks of feed products HR2 (6) the legal management of feed industry is improving day by day On October 26, 2011, the 177th executive meeting of the State Council again passed the revision of the regulations on the administration of feed and feed additives, which effectively improved and supplemented the legal framework for the administration of feed industry With the promulgation of the newly revised regulations, the Ministry of agriculture has successively promulgated the measures for the administration of production license of feed and feed additives, the measures for the administration of approval number of feed additives and premixed feed products, the measures for the administration of new feed and new feed additives, the measures for the Administration of registration of imported feed and feed additives, and the catalogue of feed raw materials , license conditions for feed production enterprises and license conditions for mixed feed additive production enterprises Although the "feed quality and safety management standard" has not been officially released, some enterprises have been selected for pilot operation, which will become a major adjustment and new regulation in the feed industry management system, making feed laws and regulations more perfect On this basis, the local feed management departments have formulated management rules and system review methods to supplement the relevant laws and regulations issued by the state and the Ministry of agriculture At the same time, since the standardization of feed industry began in 1986, the state has formulated and revised the standards of feed hygiene and feed labeling