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Ganetespib, an effective small molecule heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, exhibits potential efficacy in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) through its activity in important survival pathways and known synergies with folic acid and platinum chemotherapy.
, Fennell et al., conductaa a non-random, multi-center, dose-increasing Phase Ib trial to identify the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) of Ganetespib for patients with initial chemotherapy treatment mPM, recruit patients with MPM and give Ganetespib (100 mg/m2, 155) 0 mg/m2, 200 mg/m2; 1st and 15th days) and Permique (500 mg/m2; Day 1) - cisplatin (75 mg/m2; day 1) or cappel, 3 weeks/treatment.
secondary endpoints include optimal response, progression-free survival (PFS), and pharmacogenomicanalysianalysis analysis. A total of 27 patients were recruited
(16 in the cisplatin group and 11 in the kaplatin group) and 3 dose-restrictive toxicity was observed: level 3 nausea (1 case in the cisplatin group, 1 case in the karplatin group) and a level 2 infusion-related reaction (1 case in the calplatin group).
Ganetespib has an MTD of 200 mg/m2.
14 (52%) of the 27 patients received partial remission.
treatment with the highest tolerable dose of Ganetespib, 10 (56%) of the 18 patients received partial remission, 15 (83%) were under control, with a median PFS of 6.3 months.
a remission patient's condition lasted more than 50 months.
the absence of overall hybridity is related to a reduction in pre-progress time (HR 1.12).
Conclusion: Ganetespib was well tolerated in combination with Permequeices and Platinum chemotherapy.
larger randomized trials should be conducted to further assess such drugs.
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