China's grain market will be open in 2003

Introduction: led by the office of the State Council, led by the office of the State Council, composed of the State Administration for Industry and commerce, the State Food Administration, together with the development research center of the State Council, the Research Office of the State Council, the State Planning Commission, the State Economic and trade Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Ministry of agriculture, the China Agricultural Development Bank, the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation, etc“ The research group has completed market research and formed special reports and policy recommendations If nothing unexpected, China's grain market will usher in a large opening pattern in 2003 According to the report of FMH's thorough marketization of the purchasing market, it is suggested to cancel the task of ordering grain, cancel the certificate of grain transportation and sale, and implement the thorough marketization of grain purchase and sale We will give the farmers full autonomy in grain production and operation, let them adjust the agricultural planting structure according to the market orientation, develop high-quality grain and oil varieties that are marketable in the market, and strive to promote agricultural efficiency and farmers' income The government provides information service and technical support for farmers to develop food production Remove all barriers to grain circulation In the future, grain can be transported and sold freely throughout the country, without any transport and marketing certificate, and no one or any unit may obstruct the circulation of grain for any reason FMH subsidies from state-owned enterprises to farmers' reports suggest that we should liberalize the price of grain purchase and sale, make sure that the price of grain purchase and sale is formed by the market, and that the number of the main body of grain purchase is determined by the market, so as to play the role of market mechanism in allocating resources It is suggested that the purchase price and protection price of grain should be cancelled, and the mode of "following the market, high quality and good price, and low quality and bad price" should be adopted for grain purchase At the same time, the grain farmers should be compensated directly, so that they can obtain the social average profit rate, in order to maintain food security The report of multi-channel and multi-mode production and marketing cooperation points out that the main reason for the combination of production and marketing is that the government will actively encourage the inter provincial cooperation between the grain production areas and the main marketing areas, support the production, marketing and purchase, and make new innovations and breakthroughs in the field and mode of cooperation between the production and marketing provinces At the same time, the state will further improve the central grain reserve management system to ensure the state's ability to regulate and control grain When the market price is too low, the government can prevent the price from falling excessively by increasing the reserve and protective purchase to protect the interests of farmers; when the market price is too high, the government can adjust the market supply and demand by selling the reserve grain to stabilize the market price In addition, the report proposes that the government should encourage farmers to speed up the organization and association, and form a competitive main body of grain production; and it will help farmers to develop high-quality grain, do a good job in the rational adjustment and optimization of agricultural structure, improve the market competitiveness of grain products; further play the role of market mechanism in regulating economic resources, and create conditions for farmers to increase income FMH