Chemical pesticides impersonate biological pesticides are harmful

Recently, the results of the third batch of pesticide product quality supervision random inspections announced by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2015 exposed a batch of unqualified pesticide products.
It is worth noting that the qualified rate of 52 biological pesticides in the random inspection was only 3.
8%, which is surprising
.
The reporter found that the qualification rates of biological pesticides in the first and second batch of pesticide product quality supervision and random inspections announced by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2015 were 48.
3% and 31.
3%, respectively
.
Although the conclusion cannot be made only based on the results of a few sample surveys, it also reflects the fact that the qualification rate of biological pesticides is low to a certain extent
.
1? What is the name of biological pesticides? The reporter saw from the third batch of unqualified pesticide supervision and random inspection products released this time that the unqualified products of biological pesticides were mainly illegally added with chlorantraniliprole, buprofezin, and chlorantraniliprole.
Malathion and other chemical pesticide ingredients, or no labeled pesticide ingredients have been detected
.
For example, for the 4 matrine 0.
5% aqua products of Shandong Xinghe Crop Science and Technology Co.
, Ltd.
, the registered active ingredient matrine was not detected, but malathion was detected to varying degrees; the nominal name was Henan Province More than 10 Bacillus thuringiensis products of Zhecheng County Xinwei Pesticide Co.
, Ltd.
have detected chemical pesticide ingredients such as chlorantraniliprole, chlorpyrifos, tarfenil, and fipronil
.
It is not difficult to find out from the analysis that most of the substandard products are "selling dog meat with sheep's head", in fact, chemical pesticides are "backdoor listing" under the banner of biological pesticides
.
? Why are there so many "little ghosts" in biological pesticides? Liu Shaoren, Director of the Supervision Division of the Pesticide Inspection Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, analyzed to reporters that biological pesticides are slow to take effect, while farmers want pesticides to take effect quickly.
On the other hand, the competition for biological pesticides is not as fierce as chemical pesticides.
Some pesticide manufacturers are trying to cater to farmers.
Psychological needs, under the guise of biological pesticides, take advantage of the loopholes
.
• Wang Jianwo, president of the Hunan Crop Diseases and Pests Professional Control Association, said that like other agricultural material products, biological pesticides often have over-branding, inferiority, and counterfeiting, which are related to the market environment
.
On the one hand, product homogeneity has led to fierce market competition.
Most pesticide companies have difficulty talking about product innovation, and just want to find some concepts and gimmicks.
On the other hand, biological pesticides are difficult to market, and products are difficult to sell and make money.
This is also a company.
Reasons for risking fraud
.
2? Adding hidden ingredients in violation of regulations is harmful? What are the harms of adding chemical ingredients to biological pesticides? Researcher Guo Rong from the Prevention and Control Department of the National Agricultural Technology Center told the reporter that the addition of chemical pesticides to biological pesticides will not only affect the quality and safety of agricultural products, but also easily lead to excessive pesticide residues in agricultural products, and if pyrethroids and other ingredients that are prohibited in rice fields are added, it will also harm natural enemies.
, Causing damage to the ecological environment
.
"For example, in some places where fish and shrimp are raised in rice fields, if biological pesticides with chemical ingredients are used, the fish and shrimps will be endangered
.
Importantly, this will affect farmers’ trust in biological pesticides.
Some people want to use biological pesticides.
For example, producers of fresh agricultural products would not dare to use them because they were afraid of risks.
This would have a very negative impact on the promotion of bio-pesticides
.
” It cannot be ignored that although the development prospects of bio-pesticides are widely optimistic, It is an indisputable fact that China's bio-pesticide industry is developing slowly and many bio-pesticide companies have a hard time.
The promotion of bio-pesticides still faces many bottlenecks, such as slow results, high costs, immature technology, unacceptable quality by farmers, and high prices
.
And these counterfeit and inferior biological pesticide products will undoubtedly deal a blow to the already difficult biological pesticide industry
.
As Peng Qi, chairman of Hunan Huinong Bioengineering Co.
, Ltd.
said, real bio-pesticides are expensive and require a large investment.
If so-called “biopesticides” are allowed to run rampant in the market, it will restrict the development of genuine products and make them do a good job.
The products of biopesticide companies are difficult to maintain
.
? Regarding this outstanding issue, the Ministry of Agriculture has made it clear that it will focus on supervision and crackdown
.
The relevant person in charge of pesticide management of the Ministry of Agriculture revealed that the current problem of illegal addition of hidden ingredients in biological pesticides is relatively prominent
.
With the further improvement of pesticide management regulations, the new pesticide management regulations will have more powerful penalties such as revoking production licenses and increasing penalties for the manufacture and sale of counterfeit products
.
At the same time, the traceability system will be further improved, and barcodes or QR codes will be added to product labels to better trace the origin, so that fake pesticide products have nowhere to hide
.
? 3? Severely crack down on "Li Gui" and even stronger "Li Kui"? Many people in the industry said that the counterfeiting of biological pesticides must be cracked down.
In particular, production enterprises must strictly control self-discipline, operate with integrity, and strictly control quality
.
At the same time, improving the competitiveness of bio-pesticide products, speeding up the promotion and application of bio-pesticides, and strengthening the positive guidance and awareness of bio-pesticides are also urgent tasks
.
Liu Jie, secretary-general of the Hunan Crop Disease and Pest Professional Control Association, believes that while it is important for the government to rectify the market, biopesticide companies should also make up for their shortcomings, strengthen their strength in product development, application and promotion, implement distinctive and differentiated competition, and step out The dead end of product homogeneity
.
? "Policy guidance, law enforcement is a deterrent, and gradually improve the biological pesticide based green cost-effective prevention and control of the integrated program is the last word
.
" Ecological environment in Hunan Province Mei Li, General Manager Deng Zhao Li said
.
? High quality but low price is a threshold that restricts the development of biological pesticides
.
In this regard, Yang Lijian, director of the Shandong Provincial Institute of Pesticide Inspection, suggested that more support and subsidies should be given to the registration and use of biological pesticides, which can provide certification for the use of biological pesticides to meet the green and organic standards of agricultural products, so that agricultural products can achieve high quality and better prices.
In this way, farmers have the enthusiasm to choose good biopesticide products, and good biopesticide manufacturers make money and are motivated to develop better products.
Only then can the biopesticide industry achieve sound development
.
? "It is recommended that the specialized unified prevention and control service organization subsidize the procurement of biological pesticides and use them directly by the specialized prevention and control organizations.
This will not only reduce the cost, block the channels of counterfeit and inferior products, but also realize the rapid promotion of biological pesticides
.
" Shen Qunbin, chairman of Hunan Jindadi Agricultural Materials Co.
, Ltd.
, believes that governments at all levels, especially the competent departments, should increase publicity and promotion, and provide free subsidies to major farmers for biological pesticides.
The agricultural products produced will be sold by the regulatory authorities with high-quality labels.
Price
.
? Guo Rong said that it is also important to strengthen the publicity and correct guidance of biological pesticides
.
"The mentality and concept of farmers also need to be changed.
We often say when we provide technical propaganda and training for farmers, we must tolerate biological pesticides, be patient, and can't use chemical pesticide standards to demand it.
We value its advantages in environmental protection and safety.
You must also fully understand and accept its slow-acting characteristics
.
If you find that a certain product works quickly and the insects will die soon, you must be vigilant
.
And don't covet the price, try to choose a big brand and reputation The quality of good biopesticide products is relatively guaranteed
.