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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Immunology News > 【Cell】Structural images of T cell receptors, revealing the mechanism of action of T cell receptors!

    【Cell】Structural images of T cell receptors, revealing the mechanism of action of T cell receptors!

    • Last Update: 2022-09-06
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Introduction: The vertebrate immune system is a powerful weapon against cancer cells and foreign pathogens


    For T cells that coordinate adaptive responses, the solution is to convert pathogens and tumors into short (up to 24 residues) peptides for presentation to the T cell receptor (TCR) as a major histocompatibility complex (MHC) A complex of proteins (peptide-loaded MHC [pMHC])


    Many surface receptors transmit signals to the interior of cells by changing their spatial structure upon ligand binding


    https://doi.


    01Research process

    For structural analysis, the researchers selected a T-cell receptor for melanoma for immunotherapy treatment and optimized several steps to bind its antigen as tightly as possible


    With the completion of the collection of images on the cryo-electron microscope, providing breakthrough insights into how T cell receptors work, as Tampé said: "On the basis of our structural analysis, we were able to show that the T cell receptors work.


    Cryo-electron microscopy analysis of pMHC-linked TCRs

    02

    The structure of the gp100/HLA-A2/TCR complex was determined by cryo-electron microscopy using an all-gold scaffold of hydrophilic graphene monolayers to preserve the fully assembled multiprotein complex


    03Future Outlook

    An unresolved question of research is how antigen binding leads to T cell activation


    "Our structure is a blueprint for future research on T cell activation," Tampé said


    References:

    https://phys.


    https://doi.


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