Capital, logistics, exports, front-line staff seriously inadequate! Small and medium-sized enterprises face four major problems

; Recently, the sixth meeting of the Leading Group of the State Council to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises was held in Beijing.
meeting pointed out that private enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises are an important force in China's economic and social development, although the current operating situation has a positive marginal change, but the development is still facing a complex and severe situation.
To this, the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation small and medium-sized enterprises working committee (here called the small and medium-sized committee) responsible person also said that the current small and medium-sized chemical enterprises are also facing a large capital turnover pressure, poor logistics and transportation, product exports plummeted, the first-line staff serious shortage and other issues, need to be paid attention to.
the pressure of capital turnover, the Small and Medium-sized Commission has previously organized a comprehensive mapping of 63 typical small and medium-sized enterprises in 14 provinces across the country.
these enterprises cover the entire petrochemical industry chain, including upstream and downstream product production, technical equipment supply, warehousing logistics and consulting services and other enterprises.
small and medium-sized enterprises said that due to the extended holidays and delays in the return of workers brought about by capital, cost pressure, many enterprises appear a funding gap, cash flow is insufficient, at any time to face the risk of broken capital chain.
jiangyin Chengxing Industrial Group Co. , Ltd. said that due to product inventory backlog, capital turnover difficulties, the bank due letter of credit is about to be paid, bank loans to pay back, imported raw materials tariffs to be paid, staff wages to be considered, the capital chain is unusually tight.
, Heilongjiang Xinda Enterprise Group Co., Ltd. said that the normal financing of enterprises to reverse the loan work has been completely stagnant, for the business reputation of enterprises to bring hidden dangers.
, the pay of employees' wages and social security is under greater pressure during the suspension of work.
understood that the current financial constraints are common difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, many enterprises have closed down, there are many enterprises in the life and death line struggling.
29 per cent of the enterprises surveyed barely maintain normal production, with 31 per cent operating at or at a low level, compared with 40 per cent who were completely shut down.
, " said the head of the small and medium-sized committee.
logistics transport is not smooth it is understood that during the outbreak all over the city, road closures, resulting in poor transport, enterprises need to produce raw materials, finished products at both ends of the encounter greater difficulties.
raw materials can not come in, finished products can not go out, production factors difficult to configure, the industrial chain appears to break, the vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises are struggling.
Shandong Qingyuan Group Co., Ltd., Hebei Integrity Group Co., Ltd. and other enterprises said that due to poor transportation, production of raw materials can not come in, output products can not be shipped out, inventory expansion is serious.
if the product is not shipped out again, it will cause the unit to shut down completely.
of the epidemic, traffic and personnel control were implemented in many places, which had a great impact on the production enterprises that depended on the logistics of the automobile transportation.
April, governments at all levels have stepped up efforts to resume work and resume production, although the road state is basically smooth, but many places are afraid of repeated outbreaks, prevention and control is still very strict, in order to fully reach the pre-epidemic state, it will take time.
exports of chinese products plummeted with the spread of the epidemic, domestic and even the global economy stalled, downstream enterprises under-work, product exports fell sharply.
more than that, SMEs have also lacked confidence in post-epidemic exports, with widespread fears that imports from China will not be accepted by congress and orders will be cancelled.
Jiangsu Xinhai Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Oak Group CO., Ltd. and other enterprises reflect that, affected by the outbreak, the market demand for refined oil and chemical products is weak, enterprises have to reduce sales pressure through the production equipment in advance, the current processing equipment basically in accordance with the design load of 70% of the reduction in production.
, SMEs are also generally faced with rising costs from staff holiday delays, slowing market demand and affected exports of their products.
the severe production difficulties during the Spring Festival holiday, a large number of employees returned home for the holiday.
outbreak occurred, due to the various places to the prevention and control layer of personnel, a large number of workers can not return in time, there is a general shortage of employment.
, for example, there is an enterprise after the Spring Festival to be able to work less than 2/3 of the staff, some key positions of employees can not be in place on time, resulting in the enterprise can not resume normal production.
survey, the vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises have the problem of understaffing.
generally speaking, small and medium-sized enterprises have neither the monopoly advantage of the market nor the advantage of resources, and the enterprises are the main body of competition that is completely market-oriented.
, these companies are totally dependent on the market and are naturally most affected by the market.
therefore, I hope that the state can formulate a pragmatic and effective phased policy to support all types of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises temporarily in a difficult state, better prospects for development to tide over the difficulties; To different industries, different regions, different types of small and medium-sized enterprises specific problems, strengthen classification guidance, accurate help, and effectively grasp the policy to achieve results.