Building China's "hometown of color and GUI"

Based on its own advantages and market orientation, QUANNAN County of Jiangxi Province innovates, transforms and develops, actively adjusts the forestry industrial structure, develops the fragrant traditional Chinese medicine industry with the price of Magnolia officinalis, Osmanthus fragrans and Camellia as the main products, and solves the problem of farmers' employment According to statistics, by the end of May this year, the county has built 2000 mu of rare tree species cultivation demonstration area, more than 27000 mu of various kinds of nursery stock bases with the price of osmanthus and Magnolia officinalis, and nearly 100000 mu of fragrant nursery stock industrial park The per capita income of farmers operating fragrant nursery stock has exceeded yuan, 32% higher than the per capita net income of farmers in the county The dragon head drives the typical demonstration of QUANNAN county with mild climate, abundant rainfall and fertile soil, which is very suitable for the growth of aromatic plants and traditional Chinese medicine There are rich aromatic Chinese medicine resources such as osmanthus in QUANNAN County, and a large area of wild osmanthus plant community grows Based on this, the county has determined the development goal of "building the largest aromatic industry base in South China and building the" hometown of colorful Guangxi " It has successively formulated the ten-year plan for the construction of southern forest seedling base county, the development plan for aromatic industry in QUANNAN County, the industrial plan for flowers and trees in QUANNAN county and other industrial development plans, striving to build the aromatic plant planting and aromatic tourism The fragrant and traditional Chinese medicine industry with the combination of leisure and aromatic essential oil extraction and processing creates a new way to enrich the people and strengthen the county In order to promote the development of "aromatic industry", the county has successively introduced more than 20 leading enterprises such as Jiangxi Gaofeng ecological agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd and QUANNAN Houpu price Ecological Forestry Co., Ltd., and established the largest seedling tissue culture and rapid propagation center and 1000 mu osmanthus germplasm resource nursery, covering an area of 156000 square meters, integrating seedling tissue culture, Lycoris rapid propagation, greenhouse and seedling refining shed, 30000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine planting base, cultivation of more than 30 million flowers and seedlings, guide and support forest farmers to carry out standardized production of seedlings The county adopts diversified market operation modes, such as "company + association + farmer", "company + association + cooperative + farmer", "anti rent and back package", "giving seedlings" and so on, to constantly expand the scale of enterprises and increase the income of farmers From January to May this year, in the process of agricultural industrialization, more than 20 leading enterprises such as Jiangxi Gaofeng ecological agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd and QUANNAN Houpu price Ecological Forestry Co., Ltd signed economic contracts, contracts or "order agriculture" with farmers' professional cooperatives, professional large households, rural brokers, farmers and village collective economic organizations in 86 villages of the county, which led to 5430 households Farmers develop fragrant flowers and trees industry, and their income from industrialized operation is 11.95 million yuan QUANNAN county has introduced a series of policies to introduce talents, and has successively introduced 5 professionals with master 's degree and doctor' s degree or above It has also invited famous experts of Osmanthus fragrans in China and doctoral tutor of Nanjing Forestry University to serve as honorary technical consultant of Osmanthus fragrans industry in QUANNAN County, Professor Bo and his wife, Professor Liu Yulian Carry out cooperation among enterprises, universities and scientific research institutes, and carry out relevant scientific research around the development of aromatic seedling industry in QUANNAN county At present, the county has reached cooperation agreements with Nanjing Forestry University, Huazhong Agricultural University, South China Agricultural University and other scientific research institutions to carry out cooperative research and development on breeding and identification of new varieties of rare forest seedlings Based on the platform of Jiangxi Gaofeng seedling breeding center, it adopts advanced tissue culture technology, materials such as camphor price with excellent genetic quality, and seedlings such as landscaping From January to May of this year, the number of tissue cultured seedlings reaches more than 20000; it adopts advanced technology such as scientific temperature control, water control technology and non-woven container culture to cultivate precious local seedlings such as nanmu, Schima superba, southern Taxus, and sightseeing wood To cultivate a good root system of seedlings and improve the survival rate of seedlings afforestation; to cultivate more than 1.2 million non-woven container seedlings; to adopt scientific seed treatment methods to solve the problem of seed germination and breeding of some rare trees, to break through and master the seed germination technology of local and rare trees, such as the price of rosewood, palm tree and half Maple lotus in Hainan, and to develop the rare tree species -- half Maple lotus The price of tissue culture experiment, strive to make a breakthrough in technology According to the development idea of "consolidating the existing seedling base, improving the supporting facilities, unblocking the sales market and improving the economic benefits", actively promote the new varieties of fragrant seedlings, improve the quality standard system and production technology system, strive to improve the brand effect, strengthen the cultivation of famous and excellent seedlings, and cultivate a new variety of Osmanthus with independent intellectual property rights - "Qiannan Guifei" (colorful leaf osmanthus) 。 The twigs and new leaves of this variety are purple red, light red, light yellow, yellow green and other changes, with gorgeous colors, and the leaf viewing period can be up to half a year It has obvious characteristics, stable characters and consistent performance, and can be used for landscape tree species such as hedgerow, flower wall, osmanthus ball, etc The successful breeding and identification of a new color leaf osmanthus variety "Qiannan Guifei" has been registered in the international market At present, the county is actively exploring the standardized production and cultivation technology of ornamental plants -- Richardson seedlings Through production practice, it has achieved the scale of cultivating 10000 pots per year, and has mastered certain technology and experience in the standardized production of Richardson It has established a high-quality germplasm resource base The county has introduced and collected more than 60 precious varieties of osmanthus and 7 varieties of luohansong from all over the country There are 16 precious varieties of plum blossom, 2 price varieties of camphor and 36 varieties of Camellia, which have improved the popularity of fragrant seedlings and traditional Chinese medicine products with southern characteristics such as "colorful leaves and osmanthus" We will increase investment in policies, awards and subsidies, and allocate 1 million yuan of special funds to support the development of aromatic industries At the same time, we should integrate the agriculture related funds of the development and Reform Commission, finance, science and technology and other departments, as well as various funds of poverty alleviation, agriculture, forestry, agricultural comprehensive development, water conservation, water conservancy, agricultural machinery and other departments to focus on supporting the infrastructure construction, technology popularization, leading enterprises to expand the processing scale of aromatic industries From January to may, 7 million yuan of various funds were integrated to support the development of aromatic industry For the enterprises and large-scale households with newly-built fragrant seedlings base of more than 100 mu, RMB yuan will be awarded per mu; for the retail households with newly-built flowers and seedlings of more than 5 mu, RMB yuan will be awarded per mu, which effectively promotes the construction of fragrant seedlings base County Rural Credit Cooperatives and county reemployment small loan credit guarantee center provide low interest or discount loans to enterprises actively engaged in aromatic production and marketing to support the development of aromatic industry From January to may, a total of 37 million yuan of loans were issued to support the development of aromatic Chinese medicine industry QUANNAN county has made a good start in the development of aromatic traditional Chinese medicine industry The ancient plum garden tourist area and the colorful GUI leisure resort are full of tourists, and the tourism industry has begun to produce benefits We will build a "production and service platform for modern aromatic Chinese medicine industry in QUANNAN county" and a deep processing base and comprehensive functional tourist area for aromatic products with annual production of more than 10000 tons of osmanthus flowers, 5000 tons of magnolia flowers and 5000 tons of dried magnolia bark By 2015, it is estimated that the total assets of aromatic Chinese medicine industry will reach 3 billion yuan, and the product sales revenue will be more than 500 million yuan.