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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Antitumor Therapy > Blood: Targeting PRMT1-mediated FLT3 methylation can enhance the clearance of MLL rearranged ALL cells

    Blood: Targeting PRMT1-mediated FLT3 methylation can enhance the clearance of MLL rearranged ALL cells

    • Last Update: 2021-06-16
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Center point:

    Center point:

    The high expression of PRMT1 maintains the survival and growth of MLL-r ALL cells by regulating FLT3 methylation at R972/973
    .

    The high expression of PRMT1 maintains the survival and growth of MLL-r ALL cells by regulating FLT3 methylation at R972/973
    .


    PRMT1 inhibition can enhance the clearance of MLL-r ALL by tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment
    .

    PRMT1 inhibition can enhance the clearance of MLL-r ALL by tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment
    .


    Recurrence is still the main reason for treatment failure of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with MLL rearrangement (MLL-r).
    The main cause of recurrence is the persistence of resistant clones after conventional chemotherapy or targeted therapy
    .


    Therefore, it is important to clarify the potential maintenance mechanism of MLL-r ALL for the development of new effective treatments


    The main cause of recurrence is the persistence of drug-resistant clones after conventional chemotherapy or targeted therapy

    PRMT1, which can be deposited on histone/non-histone proteins to form an asymmetric dimethylarginine tag, is reported to be overexpressed in various cancers
    .

    PRMT1, which can be deposited on histone/non-histone proteins to form an asymmetric dimethylarginine label, is reported to be overexpressed in various cancers

    PRMT1 is highly expressed in MLL-r ALL cells

    PRMT1 is highly expressed in MLL-r ALL cells

    In this study, the researchers found that the expression level of PRMT1 in MLL-r ALL cells increased , and proved that PRMT1 inhibition can significantly inhibit the growth and survival of leukemia cells
    .

    The expression level of PRMT1 in MLL-r ALL cells is increased.
    PRMT1 inhibition can significantly inhibit the growth and survival of leukemia cells

    Inhibition of PRMT1 can inhibit the growth and survival of leukemia cells

    Inhibition of PRMT1 can inhibit the growth and survival of leukemia cells

    Mechanistically, PRMT1 methylates the Fms-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) at residues 972 and 973 (R972/973) of arginine (R) in a FLT3 methylation-dependent manner.
    MLL-r ALL cells play a carcinogenic effect
    .


    Both biochemical and computational analysis indicate that R972/973 methylation can promote the recruitment of adaptor protein to FLT3 in a phosphotyrosine (Y) residue 969 (Y969) dependent or independent manner


    PRMT1 methylates the Fms-like receptor tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) at residues 972 and 973 (R972/973) of arginine (R) in a FLT3 methylation-dependent manner in MLL-r ALL Carcinogenic effect in cells

    Survival rate of transplanted tumor mice transplanted with different FLT3-deficient cells

    Survival rate of transplanted tumor mice transplanted with different FLT3-deficient cells

    Compared with FLT3 transduced cells deficient in Y969 phosphorylation, cells expressing FLT3 deficient in R972/973 methylation showed stronger apoptosis and growth inhibition
    .


    In addition, the researchers also found that the ability of the type I PRMT inhibitor MS023 to inhibit the viability of leukemia cells paralleled the baseline FLT3 R972/973 methylation level


    Compared with FLT3 transduced cells deficient in Y969 phosphorylation, cells expressing FLT3 deficient in R972/973 methylation showed stronger apoptosis and growth inhibition

    Survival rate of transplanted tumor mice treated with different regimens

    Survival rate of transplanted tumor mice treated with different regimens

    Finally, in patient-derived mouse xenograft tumors, compared with the FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor PKC412 treatment alone, PKC412 combined with MS023 treatment can enhance the clearance of MLL-r ALL cells


    Compared with treatment with FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor PKC412 alone, PKC412 combined with MS023 treatment can enhance the clearance of MLL-r ALL cells

    Summary diagram

    Summary diagram

    In summary, the results of this study indicate that the elimination of FLT3 arginine methylation by inhibiting PRMT1 represents a promising therapeutic strategy targeting MLL-r ALL cells


    Elimination of FLT3 arginine methylation by inhibiting PRMT1 represents a promising therapeutic strategy targeting MLL-r ALL cells

    Original source:

    Original source:

    Yinghui Zhu, et al.


    Targeting PRMT1-mediated FLT3 methylation disrupts maintenance of MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia in this message
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