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the colorful, large edible bacteria with bacterial skirts that grow in the wet bamboo woodlands in autumn belong to the Phallaceae genus. Divided into long skirts and short skirts, the name Dictyophora indusiata (Vent.ex Pers.) Fischer and D. dupllicata (Bosc) Fischer, alias monks, bamboo ginseng, bamboo ginseng, bamboo bacteria, etc. The bacteria are crisp and crisp, delicious, and have anti-corrosion effect when cooked with other foods. Every 100g dried product contains coarse
protein
19.4g, fat 2.6g, carbon water
compounds
60.4g and a variety of essential
amino acids
and
vitamins
. Mainly distributed in China's Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Hainan and other places, including Yunnan Province Zhaotong region is most famous.bamboo base bacteria rope and bamboo whip and dead bamboo roots are connected, long skirt bamboo grass is more prolific in high temperature and high humidity areas, while the same short skirt bamboo grasshopped is more long in the warm and humid environment. The spores germinate to form mycelium, through the silk decomposition of the
organic
substance of rotting bamboo to obtain nutrition, into the reproductive growth stage, mycelium formed numerous mycelium, in its front end puffed into a new knot-like original base, under suitable conditions, after more than a month of growth, the original base formed buds, such as eggs. When the top of the bud bulges like peaches, mostly in the sunny morning by the raised part of the crack, first exposed the bacteria cover, the bacteria handle one after another extended, to noon when the handle grows to a certain height to stop elongation, the bacteria skirt gradually unfolded from the cover down, the air relative humidity is 95%, the growth of the microskirt is normal, the temperature is low and humidity too many hours can not be normal skirt. At 4-5 p.m., the spores on the lid mature and begin to dissolve themselves, dripping to the ground, while the entire sub-body shrinks and collapses.the larvae are spherical, with three layers of wrap, which are thin, smooth, grayish-white or light maroon; When matured, the bag is cracked, the bacterial handle will top out the bacteria cover, the handle hollow, high 15-20cm, white, the appearance of a spongy hole composition; The bumps are meshed, the concave parts are dense with spores, the lid is covered with a white mesh curtain, drooping like a skirt, up to 8cm or more, and the spores are smooth, transparent, oval, 3-3.5×1.5-2.was first domesticated by China in the 1980s. The raw materials used in artificial cultivation are bamboo, wood, sugar cane slag, wood chips, etc., and there are box plantings, bed plantings and open-air bamboo woodland cultivation forms.
tissue
separation with buds as a material, potato
culture
basis, pH 4.5-5, at 15-20 degrees C culture 15-20 days to get pure mother, purebred silk white, light will turn pale pink or fuchsia. The culture material is then made from cultivated raw materials to connect to the master species, and the original species is cultivated for 30-45 days at the same temperature. The original species can be used directly or further expanded into cultivated species. In early spring, the temperature rises to more than 15 degrees C for cultivation, and the soil needs to be covered with 3-5 cm after vaccination, in order to moisturize and produce bactericides. Pay attention to keep the mulch moist and the air in the cultivation site moist. The temperature of the sub-entity occurred is 23-26 degrees C, if the cultivation conditions are suitable, 1 month mulch in the growth of bacteria rope, 2 months appear buds, 3 months or so can be harvested. Wash the spores after harvesting, remove the bacteria and soil, dry or dry them into a commodity. Color white, large, insect-free moths for the top product.