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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Study of Nervous System > ATVB: "Heart-Brain Connected"-the accelerated aortic pulse wave speed affects brain gray matter and white matter lesions

    ATVB: "Heart-Brain Connected"-the accelerated aortic pulse wave speed affects brain gray matter and white matter lesions

    • Last Update: 2021-12-04
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Alzheimer's disease is an important public health problem in an aging society
    .


    In addition to factors such as age and genes, the cause of Alzheimer's disease is still unknown


    Heart vascular diseases such as hypertension , is thought to cause Alzheimer's disease risk factors


    As the "gold standard" of arterial stiffness measurement, aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been recognized as an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease


    Aortic pulse velocity (m/s) is quantified by cardiac magnetic resonance
    .


    Multimodal 3T brain magnetic resonance imaging includes T1-weighted imaging for quantifying gray matter volume and T2-weighted fluid attenuation inversion recovery imaging for quantifying WMH


    diagnosis

    278 participants from the Vanderbilt Memory and Aging Project (n=335) (73±7 years old, 58% male, 159 people with normal cognition, 119 people with mild cognitive impairment) were followed on average 4.
    9± In 1.
    6 years, PWV measurements were taken from September 2012 to November 2014, and longitudinal brain magnetic resonance imaging measurements took place from September 2012 to June 2021
    .

    Over time, the higher baseline PWV velocity is associated with hippocampus (β=-3.
    6[mm3/y]/[m/s]; [95% CI, -7.
    2 to -0.
    02] P=0.
    049) and occipital lobe (β= -34.
    2[mm3/y]/[m/s]; [95% CI, -67.
    8 to -0.
    55] P=0.
    046) is related to the reduction of gray matter volume
    .


    At the same time, the higher PWV speed is related to the increase of temporal lobe gray matter volume over time (β=17.


    Over time, the higher baseline PWV velocity is associated with hippocampus (β=-3.


    Schematic diagram of the effect of baseline PWV on brain white matter and gray matter

    In summary, in the elderly, a higher baseline aortic pulse wave velocity is related to the decrease in gray matter volume and the aggravation of WMHs, and these regional changes are closely related to the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease
    .

    In summary, in the elderly, a higher baseline aortic pulse wave velocity is related to the decrease in gray matter volume and the aggravation of WMHs, and these regional changes are closely related to the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease
    .


    In summary, in the elderly, a higher baseline aortic pulse wave velocity is related to the decrease in gray matter volume and the aggravation of WMHs, and these regional changes are closely related to the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease


    references:

    Elevated Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Relates to Longitudinal Gray and White Matter Changes.


    Elevated Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity Relates to Longitudinal Gray and White Matter Changes.
    https://doi.
    org/10.
    1161/ATVBAHA.
    121.
    316477 Leave a message here
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