At present, China's pig industry should do well in five aspects

Introduction: China is the world's largest pig raising country, with 457 million pigs on hand, accounting for 51.8% of the world's total The cost of pig production in China is low and the price advantage is obvious The price of pork in China is 57% lower than that in the international market In China, there are 48 excellent local pig breeds and 12 pig breeds In terms of breed resources, no country can compare them At present, China's pig market is relatively stable, and supply and demand are basically in balance According to the survey data of the relevant departments, the pork production in 2002 was basically the same as that in 2001, which was about 2.1% lower than that in 2000 China's pig production has got rid of the traditional single feeding mode, and gradually developed in the direction of large-scale and intensive At present, there are three main modes of production: one is the traditional way of pig production of farmers; the other is the specialized way of pig production; the third is the factory pig production However, there are some problems in China's pig industry, such as the backward management, the low rate of pigs coming out of the market, the low rate of lean meat in slaughtered pigs, and the low quality of pork and its products Countermeasures: in order to meet the needs of the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and the opportunities and challenges after China's accession to the WTO, we should do the following work to realize the sustainable development of China's pig industry: first, carry out standardized, scientific and technological production The relevant government departments should establish a sound quality standard system, establish a marking system for the circulation of pigs and their products, and ensure market access; vigorously promote standardized production, strictly control the drug residues of pigs and their products; vigorously promote scientific and technological progress around reducing the production and processing costs of pigs, improving the quality of pigs and their products In order to realize the standardized and scientific production, we must cultivate a group of farmers with culture and technology 2 Establish the breeding system of improved pig breeds and the control system of epidemic diseases The key points of the construction of pig breeding system are: to improve the production level in an all-round way through introduction, expansion and breeding; to improve the coverage rate of improved varieties through artificial insemination; to strengthen the construction of breeding pig farm, breeding station and pig testing center The key points of the construction of the epidemic prevention and control system are: to strengthen the control of the common diseases and some infectious diseases of pigs, to ensure the quality and safety of pigs and their products; to establish the prediction and forecast network of the epidemic situation of pigs, and to improve the grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary stations Third, support leading enterprises and promote the industrialization process We should take the link of production and processing interests as the core, speed up the integration process, and vigorously promote the business model of "company + base + farmer" Take effective organization, coordinate and guide leading enterprises and farmers to form a community of interests through joint-stock cooperation 4 Promoting large-scale and intensive pig raising In order to produce high quality pork, we must first develop large-scale pig breeding, so that we can strictly control pig breeding and feed Only by taking the way of large-scale pig raising can farmers really get rid of poverty Large scale pig raising is not only the increase of the number of pigs, but also the improvement of management and feeding technology, which is to implement intensive pig raising 5 Develop the ecological pig industry The larger the scale of the pig farm, the more serious the pollution In order to reduce all aspects of pollution caused by pig breeding, it is necessary to combine the breeding industry with the planting industry, and take the road of ecological breeding, that is, after low-cost treatment of pig manure and urine, it can be used in the planting industry or freshwater breeding industry In the early stage of pig farm construction, we should use the ecological point of view to plan, combine the breeding industry with the planting industry, put pig farming into a large agricultural ecological circle to consider, and make full use of pig manure to promote the all-round development of agriculture In this way, the pig industry can achieve the goal of sustainable development (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: