At present, China's main grain producing areas are facing new development opportunities

Introduction: for a long time, increasing production and income has been a problem for the development of major grain producing areas At the present stage, although there are still disadvantages of low comparative income of grain planting, there are also advantages of the central government attaching great importance to grain production and farmers' income increase, as well as better policy environment, institutional environment and financial environment These advantages have ushered in new development opportunities for China's major grain producing areas The central government attaches great importance to grain production and the increase of farmers' income The Party Central Committee and the State Council have made the solution of the "three rural issues" the top priority of all their work They have held important meetings on agriculture, rural areas and food work for many times, and adopted a series of direct and powerful policy measures to promote grain production and farmers' income This year's No.1 document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China not only treats the increase of farmers' income as a top priority, but also attaches great importance to the issue of food security It not only emphasizes the promotion of food production, but also focuses on solving the problem of increasing farmers' income in the main food producing areas The combination of increasing farmers' income and food security highlights the determination of the party and the government to solve the dilemma of food security and increasing food and agriculture's income We should adhere to the principle of "giving more, taking less and liberating", and create a good policy environment It mainly introduced the policy of "two exemptions and three subsidies", i.e agricultural tax exemption and cancellation of agricultural special product tax except tobacco, direct subsidy, fine seed subsidy and purchase of agricultural machinery subsidy for grain farmers We will implement the strictest farmland protection system, clean up and rectify all kinds of development zones and land markets, and steadily increase the area of grain sown; on the basis of concentrating our efforts to support the development of grain industry in major grain producing areas and to promote the increase of income of grain farmers, we will actively promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, develop the second and third industries in rural areas, and expand the channels for farmers to increase their income; we will actively encourage farmers to go out to work, We will further clear up and eliminate unreasonable restrictions and charges on Farmers' entering the city to work, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers who enter the city to work, and so on The strength of policies and measures is rare in many years We will adjust the distribution structure of national income and the structure of fiscal expenditure, increase the intensity of fiscal transfer payments, give more priority to agriculture and rural areas, and create a good financial environment The state's newly increased funds for education, health, culture and other undertakings are mainly used in rural areas; the macro-control of grain market is strengthened, and the minimum purchase and protection price for rice is implemented to stabilize the grain price at a reasonable level, while controlling the price rise of means of production; the investment in agriculture is increased, and the national debt funds allocated for agriculture this year are greatly increased; the State implements the high-quality grain industry project We will select some large grain counties and state-owned farms with foundation and potential, and focus on building a number of national high-quality and special grain bases We will vigorously support major grain producing areas, especially those in the central part of China, to focus on building basic farmland with stable and high-yield yield in drought and flood We will support major grain producing areas in grain transformation and processing, and the state will subsidize interest through loans for technological transformation, and invest and participate in shares To support the establishment and transformation of a number of large-scale agricultural product processing, seed marketing and agricultural science and technology enterprises in major production areas We will deepen rural reform and provide good institutional support Since this year, the State Council has held the National Working Conference on grain circulation system reform and the pilot working conference on rural tax reform The reform of the grain circulation system is mainly to liberalize the purchase and price of grain, directly subsidize the grain farmers in the main production areas, improve the grain market system, strengthen and improve the macro-control of grain, and ensure the national food security The reform of rural taxes and fees is mainly to abolish the agricultural special product tax in an all-round way, promote the pilot reform of tax reduction and exemption, and cancel the agricultural tax nationwide within five years At the same time, we should actively and steadily promote the relevant supporting reforms of township institutions, rural compulsory education management system and county and township financial system The reform of grain circulation system and the reform of rural taxes and fees will surely cause profound changes in rural economy, politics and society, and inject new impetus into the development of agriculture and rural economy and society.