Application classification of plant extracts as food additives

The components of plant extracts can be generally divided into glycosides, acids, polyphenols, polysaccharides, terpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids, etc., such as green tea extract, the main component of which is tea polyphenols; ginseng extract, which mainly contains a variety of ginsenosides; according to different properties, it can be divided into extract, powder, lens, etc., such as violet leaf extract, chrysanthemum extract At present, there are nearly 100 kinds of plant extracts popular in the world, including the following: 1 Antioxidants: grape seed extract, green tea extract, pine bark extract, etc.; 2 Immunomodulators: Ginseng Extract Materials, Gynostemma extract, Ganoderma lucidum extract, etc.; 3 Improving cardiovascular system functions: Ginkgo biloba extract, lotus seed extract, Rhodiola extract, etc.; 4 Sedatives: valerian extract, hops extract, etc.; 5 Natural pigments: lycopene, purple potato extract, etc.; 6 Functional sweeteners: licorice extract, Stevia extract, etc At present, there is no uniform regulation on the use of plant extracts as food raw materials in China, and some substances are regulated in different forms According to GB2760, some plant extracts can be used as food additives According to their functions, they can be divided into: 1 Antioxidants: Rosemary extract, tea polyphenols (also known as vitamin polyphenols), licorice antioxidant, bamboo leaf antioxidant 2 Natural flavor: clove flower bud tincture (extract), Chinese cinnamon bark tincture (extract), turu tincture (extract), walnut shell extract, cola fruit extract, bay leaf extract / oleoresin, ginger extract (ginger extract), white oak sawdust extract, Styrax extract, Croton Extract, saponification bark extract, good ginger root extract, pure oil (extract) of chrysanthema chrysanthema (Rome), Rhamnus rhamnoides extract, solstice extract, mohalfrsia extract, seaweed (algae) extract, gentian root extract Substance, wild black cherry bark extract, wax chrysanthemum extract, naringin (naringin extract), Paraguay tea pure oil / extract, pecan bark extract, guarana extract, nutmeg oleoresin / extract, West India Laurel leaf extract, Angelica sinensis extract, bitter wood extract, wasabi extract / wasabi oleoresin, brown mustard extract, black pepper oleoresin / black pepper extract, elemene oil / extract / fragrant resin, molasses extract Material, alfalfa extract, zhongxiangzi oleoresin / extract, basil extract, celery seed extract (solid), celery seed (CO2) extract, yellow cinchona bark extract, red clover extract (solid), cattail Solid extract of common English root, Acer spicata (solid), Salvia oil resin / extract, Smilax China L extract, valerian root extract, chestnut leaf extract, elderberry flower extract, saffron extract, fragrant leaf extract Extract, lemon extract, tamarind extract (extract), fenugreek seed extract, sweet orange peel extract, ferula liquid extract (flow extract), myrrh resin extract, prickly ash extract, absinthe extract, juniper extract Licorice extract (powder), betaine (natural extract), hyssop extract (also known as vanilla extract), Anguo bark extract, German chrysanthemum (mother chrysanthemum) extract, carmine tree extract, Kali peel extract Materials, rose seed extract, Origanum oleoresin / extract, Moroccan cardamom extract, sesame (CO2) extract, dried bonito (CO2) extract, aloe extract, swallow root (Asclepiadaceae) extract, grape seed extract , spearmint extract, jiulixiang extract, liquorice extract, Magnolia extract, rose extract, iris extract, chrysanthemum extract (also known as chrysanthemum extract), maple extract, rock rose extract (also known as Lai baidang extract), Jin Hehuan extract, Dahua jasmine extract, Xiaohua jasmine extract, turmeric extract, Dai Dai Dai flower extract, Gardenia Flower Extract, tree orchid extract, tree moss extract, fragrant root extract, vanilla bean extract (extract) Wu), Torreya grandis seed shell extract, hops extract, osmanthus extract, wild rose extract, chicory extract, tuberose extract, violet leaf extract, blackcurrant extract, Sophora tree flower extract, crocus flower extract, sandalwood stream extract, dandelion stream extract, Huluba seed extract, red dates extract 3 Colorant (natural pigment): chrysanthemum yellow