Animal husbandry needs five major adjustments (10.10)

OA show ('918 '); with the arrival of the buyer's market for livestock products, the structural contradictions in animal husbandry are becoming more and more prominent On the one hand, the number of food animals and poultry is on the high side, the market is basically saturated, and the price fluctuates frequently; on the other hand, the price of herbivores and livestock has been strong for many years, but the production potential has not been fully explored Therefore, with the end of the animal product shortage era and the arrival of the buyer's market, the structural contradictions in animal husbandry are becoming more and more prominent An obvious example is: on the one hand, the quantity of food, livestock and poultry is on the high side, the market is basically saturated, the price fluctuates frequently, and the production is repeatedly impacted First, the price of eggs fell to a low level in 1997, and it is still at a low level Then in 1998, affected by the financial turmoil in Southeast Asia, the export of chicken meat was blocked, and the price never recovered In 1999, the price of pigs With a sharp decline, the pig industry is in trouble again On the other hand, the price of cattle, sheep and other herbivores has been firm for many years Although the production of cattle and sheep has made great progress, the production potential has not been fully explored, as evidenced by a large number of crop straws idle Structural problems have become the main factors restricting the sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry It is imperative to adjust and optimize the structure in accordance with the market rules First, focus on the development of herbivores and livestock, adjust and optimize the structure of livestock Stabilize the production of food, livestock and poultry, such as pigs and chickens, mainly focus on the rate of production, individual output and product quality; make full use of straw resources, vigorously develop the production of cattle and sheep, focus on the development of improved beef cattle, cows, small tail Han sheep and hybrid goats (Boer goat and white goat hybrid); according to the market demand, appropriately develop special animal breeding Gradually form the livestock structure with herbivores as the main body in line with the market situation At the same time, through silage, ammoniation and other measures, vigorously improve the utilization rate of straw; develop grass planting, establish a three-way planting structure of grain by one feed, expand the source of feed Second, focus on the three major improvements of cattle, pigs and sheep, adjust and optimize the structure of livestock and poultry varieties The majority of farmers should strengthen the awareness of good varieties, further improve the breeding and improvement system, promote the hybrid improvement technology, and replace the inferior varieties with good ones as soon as possible At the same time, we should vigorously promote and popularize advanced and practical scientific breeding technology and disease prevention and control technology, carry out the matching of improved varieties and laws, and give full play to the potential of increased production and income of improved varieties The third is to adjust and optimize the production structure with the development of appropriate scale breeding as the focus The traditional production mode of small-scale scattered cultivation, one by one, has very limited ability to absorb advanced technology, and the information is blocked, so it is difficult to go to the market and obtain good benefits The large-scale feeding can integrate science and technology, information technology, advanced production technology, modern management, and significantly improve the production level At the same time, it is conducive to the formation of batch advantages of products, and improve the market position of farmers Usually a large-scale breeding base is a market Therefore, we should gradually change the small and scattered situation of the breeding industry, vigorously develop large-scale and intensive management focusing on large households, communities and farms, and take the way of integration of production and marketing The fourth is to adjust and optimize the product structure with the market as the guide and scientific and technological progress as the guide One of the remarkable characteristics of the buyer's market is the increasingly fierce competition In order to make its own products occupy a place, it must have its own originality It's very important for people to have their own advantages without their own advantages We should establish brand awareness and strive to expand production scale We will vigorously improve the scientific and technological content of pig, live sheep, meat, eggs, leather and other products, constantly cultivate new famous and excellent products, and win the world by relying on brands and characteristics Fifthly, we should focus on strengthening the processing and circulation links, adjust and optimize the industrial structure Improve the breeding industry, strengthen the processing industry, and improve the circulation and service industry The breeding industry has begun to take shape, focusing on the total expansion under the premise of improving product quality, reducing production costs and improving the efficiency of breeding The processing industry of animal products is relatively backward, so we should strengthen this work, take the development and production of famous, excellent, special and rare products as the core, focus on the cultivation of leading enterprises of processing, start from the initial and rough processing, and gradually march towards the intensive processing and comprehensive utilization Although the circulation and service industry have a certain foundation, they do not form a system and have imperfect functions In addition to strengthening the infrastructure construction, we should vigorously establish various forms of social service organizations, such as associations, cooperatives, circulation organizations, etc., to provide pre -, in - and post production services for farmers, and to promote specialized division of labor and cooperation, integration of trade, industry and animal husbandry, and one-stop livestock raising and marketing Industrialization process Gud (author:)