Animal husbandry depends on good breed

Introduction: June 28, 2002 Shaanxi Daily News: from April 9 to 18, the national livestock and poultry variety examination and approval committee appointed an expert group to examine and approve the breeds of white cashmere goats in Northern Shaanxi Province After a series of examination and approval, such as in-depth field measurement and technical defense in 5 counties of Yulin and Yan'an, the expert group believes that the North Shaanxi White Cashmere Goat is at the leading level in terms of cashmere yield, length and fineness of cashmere fiber, and should be vigorously promoted in China This is exciting news! This is a new breed of cashmere goat, which has been cultivated by our province's Animal Science and technology personnel for more than 20 years It is considered to be the best fine breed in the world and of great significance Because the value of cashmere has long been recognized by the world as "soft gold" and "fiber diamond" It is reported that an average of 600 people can have one cashmere sweater made of cashmere produced in one year around the world! 68% of the total cashmere production in the world is concentrated in 16 provinces in the north of China, which is one of the eight largest production areas in China At present, there are 2.23 million white cashmere goats in Northern Shaanxi, with an annual output of more than 700 tons of high-quality cashmere, with an output value of 650 million yuan, accounting for 17.4% of the total agricultural output value, and the per capita income of farmers is more than 90 yuan This is the good economic benefit that the good breed of animal husbandry brings to the people of Northern Shaanxi According to Wang Feng, deputy director of the Provincial Department of agriculture, there are 50 local breeds in our province, and 14 local breeds have been listed in the national variogram In particular, Qinchuan cattle, milk goats, cashmere goats and alfalfa can be regarded as the "four treasures" with local characteristics, with unique competitiveness in the domestic market Qinchuan cattle and Guanzhong dairy goats have been supplied to 21 provinces and regions in China The price of a transferred one is 4000-6000 yuan for Qinchuan cattle and 1000-1600 yuan for a dairy goat, which has brought considerable income to enterprises and farmers One of the saneng dairy goats raised by farmers in Qianyang County is sold to 600-700 yuan Generally, farmers raise 5 dairy goats annually, and the income of milking with seed mixing belt is about 5000 yuan The experience of the development of animal husbandry at home and abroad shows that the breakthrough and leap of animal husbandry productivity is always led by the revolution of improved species It is of great significance to cultivate and popularize the fine breeds of livestock and poultry for improving the production level of livestock and poultry, improving the quality of livestock products and realizing the sustainable development of animal husbandry For this reason, Li Jianguo, Secretary of the provincial Party committee, called for animal husbandry breeding to be the primary work of science and technology, and Wang Shousen, vice governor of the province, repeatedly stressed the importance of "two kinds and one station" construction of animal husbandry According to the requirements of provincial leaders and the industrial layout and regional characteristics, the Provincial Department of Agriculture strengthens the construction of improved breeds of livestock and poultry, establishes a complete breeding system of improved breeds, formulates corresponding construction plans and organizes the implementation All parts of the province adhere to the policy of the coexistence and development of various economic components, such as the state, the collective and the individual, which has made the province's breeding system of improved varieties and the ability of breeding livestock and poultry unprecedented development and improvement After two years of efforts, Qinchuan cattle breeding and Improvement Center, saneng dairy goat breeding center, Boer goat breeding center, high-yield dairy cattle breeding center and original pig farm have been built successively Meanwhile, private high-tech enterprises such as embryo transfer and animal cloning, represented by Yangling Jinkun and Keyuan, have emerged At present, there are 252 breeding livestock and poultry farms that have been approved, issued and operated in a standardized way in all parts of the province, including 7 breeding cattle farms, 98 pig farms, 81 chicken farms, 28 sheep farms, 38 other breeding livestock farms, 11227 breeding stations (sites), including 1002 artificial insemination stations Pig and poultry have initially formed the production technology system of original seed farm (ancestral farm) - reproduction farm (parent farm) - commodity farm Cattle and sheep have formed the production line combining frozen semen production and artificial insemination, greatly improving the seed supply capacity of excellent livestock and poultry, providing 285000 breeding animals (per year) and 1.6 million breeding birds, effectively promoting animal husbandry in our province The continuous improvement of the level of good breeding At the same time, we should actively introduce and promote domestic and foreign excellent livestock and poultry varieties, so that the development of animal husbandry in our province is on a new track of introducing and improving, improving structure, improving quality and increasing benefit At the same time of strengthening the breeding of Qinchuan cattle and the breeding of new breeds of Shanxi cashmere goat, seven new breeds of beef cattle and cows, including Limousin, German yellow, Angus, Simmental, short horn Red Bull, Danish Red and Holstein cattle, five breeds of beef sheep, including Suffolk, Charolais, Boer goat, Taosaite and Small Tail Han sheep, and four lean meat breeds, namely Changbai, dayuk, Duroc and Hampshire, were introduced The proportion of improved breed and its improved offspring in the herd is 75% for cattle and 80% for sheep On the basis of the basic realization of 2 yuan crossing, Xinluo man, Yilisha, Tejia, nicohong and other 10 excellent laying hens and 4 excellent broiler breeds, ivein, Sasu, AA, hebro, actively promote 3 Yuan crossing and improve breeding for poultry
In the face of the promotion of market economy and the change of the production and marketing pattern of animal husbandry, especially the new situation after China's accession to the WTO, in view of the existence of "many, disorderly and miscellaneous" livestock and poultry varieties in our province, the production scale is small and scattered, the breeding and promotion of improved breeds are separated, and the market is filled with fake and then good, the province further strengthened the management and supervision, and successively formulated and promulgated Shaanxi Provincial measures for the management of breeding livestock and poultry, Interim Measures for the management of production and operation license of breeding livestock and poultry in Shaanxi Province, measures for the examination and approval of breeds of livestock and poultry in Shaanxi Province and measures for the management of breeding technician license of livestock and poultry in Shaanxi Province In accordance with the law, the province's breeding livestock and poultry farms have been cleaned up, inspected and issued certificates, and the breeding technicians have been trained to ensure that the protection, cultivation, promotion and utilization of livestock and poultry varieties and resources, as well as the production, operation and management of breeding livestock and poultry have laws and regulations to follow, so that the management of breeding livestock and poultry has stepped into the track of legalization The 10th provincial Party Congress determined that animal husbandry is one of the six characteristic industries in the province, which fully explained the important position of animal husbandry in realizing leapfrog development and building a strong western economic province Secretary Li Jianguo recently put forward the requirements of rapid expansion of dairy cattle for the construction of improved animal husbandry varieties Therefore, the Provincial Department of agriculture has organized relevant units to carry out all-round work in 20 dairy base counties through embryo transfer, artificial insemination, technical training, scientific feeding, disease prevention and control, so as to improve the fertility rate and calving survival rate of improved dairy cows, and take dairy industry as a breakthrough to speed up the process of improved breeding and industrialization and realize the leaping development of animal husbandry To build a strong western economic province and lay a solid foundation BPD (author:) to feed Weibo to: