Analysis on the production situation of animal husbandry in the first half of Liaoning Province (8.16)

OA_show('918'); The development of feed industry in this century has made great achievements At the same time, we should also clearly see that: due to the environmental pollution caused by the high-density feeding of animals, the concentration of feedlots depends on the high demand for feed, and the balanced demand for all nutrient elements caused by the high and rapid growth of animals, the quality of feed products produced is closer to the rules of animal growth Law Feed additives bring too much residues in animal products, which increase the risk of human diseases, especially the increase of some growth promoting hormone and toxic substances which are required to be limited The relative surplus of livestock products in the world increases the adverse factors for the trade of livestock products in the later developing countries to join the world economic and trade cycle, which has a negative impact on the emerging animal husbandry and feed processing industry in these countries What kind of development strategies and countermeasures should be adopted to adapt to these problems, which is a new topic The progress of science and technology has intensified the dependence of feed industry on high and new technology The improvement of livestock and poultry varieties and the continuous change of feed raw materials will bring the most extensive changes to the supply of feed production raw materials and the sale of feed industrial products With the development of biotechnology, the breeding speed of new animal and plant varieties has been accelerated, and high oil corn has been cultivated New species of low erucic acid rape and other crops, more importantly, the synthesis and production of a series of metabolic enzymes have brought us a revolution in feed technology In the new century, it is necessary to produce safe food rapidly and keep its special flavor demand The leisure, interest, convenience and nutrition of this product are equally important It is required that the food provided by the producers should have better internal quality, better packaging and beautiful appearance This puts forward higher requirements for animal husbandry and aquaculture and feed processing enterprises The main trend is to keep fresh, flavor, color, nutrition and safety The best choice is "Zhucheng Foreign Trade" and "Zhengda" mode, which integrates raising, feed, slaughtering and processing Feed industrial products must be produced in a standardized way The unified specifications and standards in the world make the WTO more standardized Fair competition among international members requires a unified game rule, which is called standardized production In the process of implementing the standardization law and product quality law, China has actively promoted the construction of standardization system and promulgated a series of production standards for breeding livestock and poultry, veterinary drugs, biological preparations, feed and additives, and livestock and poultry products Especially in the production of veterinary drugs, GMP system has achieved good results In order to enter the international competitive market, domestic enterprises actively adopt international standards, and the ISO9000 series certification work has achieved good results Through the theory and practice of statistical process control (SPC) and critical control point technology of hazard analysis (HACCP), these enterprises make their production, operation and management in accordance with the internationally accepted methods and principles In the process of production and operation, it is also required to comply with the requirements and specifications of international organizations, such as FAO, OIE, wid and other organizations' restrictions and standards on feed drug additives The regulations on the variety and use of veterinary drugs allowed to be used as feed drug additives (Nongmu 1997 No 8 document) issued by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China is the most basic requirement for domestic additive drugs, which must be strictly implemented by all enterprises Accelerating feed legislation is the key to governing the country according to law, the magic weapon to regulate feed industry and the practical need On May 18 this year, the 17th executive meeting of the State Council discussed and passed the regulations on feed and feed additives, which is another programmatic document issued by the State Council in the feed industry of China and a milestone In the United States, the FDA is responsible for the review and approval of feed additives; in the European Union countries, more stringent management of feed drug additives is implemented, and China lags behind in the construction of laws and regulations The provisions of the relevant agreements of international organizations must be carefully studied, especially after China's accession to the WTO, which requires that agricultural trade be organized in accordance with the norms of international law This is something that entrepreneurs were not familiar with before, and this lesson should be supplemented Strengthen enterprise management, improve enterprise quality in an all-round way, establish enterprise image and international famous brand, and truly establish enterprise culture with Chinese characteristics There are several major schools of business management in the world: American management, Japanese management and EU management The formation and development of these management models have mutual penetration and mutual reference The most fundamental one is to create a civilized management model with Vitality Based on national culture in combination with the actual situation of our country Our state-owned enterprises must speed up the establishment of modern enterprise system, and private enterprises must go out of the way of family management (patriarchal management) and accept more modern management mode We should attach great importance to the research of industrial development strategy and scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, and increase the investment in the research of new technology, new technology and new products It is necessary to study the development strategy of feed industry from the requirements of national macro-economic development and sustainable development strategy According to the national planning goal, the existing feed production capacity has basically met the needs, while the investment focus is the equipment renewal and technical transformation of the old enterprises, with the main goal of concentrated feed and additive premix as the direction This puts forward two strategies: one is the direction of investment and the main body of enterprise transformation; the other is more and more restrictions on the use of feed drug additives We should attach great importance to the development of high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue additives, especially antibiotics, growth hormones, chemical synthetic sedatives and other drugs Enterprises should increase investment, focus on major scientific research and technology, and develop new feed additives, such as polysaccharides, oligopeptides and some Chinese herbal feed additives to replace antibiotics and other pharmaceutical additives There is a broad market for the research and utilization of probiotics, and there are many topics for the research and utilization of complex enzyme preparations The research on new dosage forms and administration periods of feed drug additives is still lagging behind the development needs The task of information construction of feed industry is still very arduous China feed industry information network GF8 (author:)