Analysis on the obvious recovery of animal husbandry benefit in Ningxia

Introduction: since this year, Ningxia has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the No.1 document of the Central Committee, adapted measures to local conditions, strengthened measures and paid close attention to implementation, actively resolved the adverse effects of the severe drought, and ensured the rapid development of animal husbandry In the first half of the year, the per capita cash income of farmers in the whole region increased by 30.6%, and the recovery trend of animal husbandry benefits is increasingly apparent There are many reasons for the recovery of animal husbandry benefits and the increase of farmers' income in Ningxia Milk industry has become the pillar industry of animal husbandry In recent years, Ningxia dairy industry has shown a good development trend First, leading enterprises have developed steadily and played an increasingly important role At present, there are 24 leading dairy processing enterprises in the region, with an annual processing capacity of 914000 tons of fresh milk, an actual processing capacity of 374000 tons of fresh milk, a production capacity of 141500 tons of liquid milk, 169 tons of various milk powder, 3900 tons of yoghurt and milk beverage, and a sales revenue of 850 million yuan Second, the rapid development of dairy farming industry, the total amount of fresh milk resources continues to expand In the first half of the year, there were 200000 cows in the whole region, with a fresh milk output of 307000 tons, an increase of 28.3% and 32.3% year on year At present, the average per unit yield of Ningxia's adult cows is 5500 kg, which exceeds the national average and ranks first in the northwest Third, trade associations and cooperative organizations have been developing and playing a significant role 42 dairy cooperatives in the whole region have all purchased fresh milk with orders, signed more than 7000 orders, driven 15000 farmers, and set a minimum protection price The development of dairy industry in our district has been on the track of production, processing and sales development, and the economic and social benefits have been improved simultaneously, which has a positive impact on the development of rural economy and farmers' income Beef cattle production has a strong development momentum Since 2003, the whole area has been closed to the mountains for grazing, and all sheep and cattle have been kept in captivity, resulting in the increase of breeding costs and the decrease of comparative benefits However, beef cattle breeding industry has become the highlight of the development of animal husbandry because of its low dependence on grazing and easy to raise This year, the yellow cattle improvement project implemented by the autonomous region in the southern mountainous areas has increased the support for the improvement of yellow cattle The improvement area has been expanded from the past five counties to nine counties It is planned to improve 80000 yellow cattle and build 45 new demonstration villages of Beef Cattle Science and technology Due to the obvious benefit of the improved cattle compared with the native cattle, the enthusiasm of the farmers for raising cattle is rising unprecedentedly In addition, after the integration of Ningxia Liupanshan Jinghe halal food company, it is restarted The annual processing capacity of beef is 15000 tons, driving the base to raise 60000 cattle, which has played a positive role in promoting the rapid development of the beef cattle industry At present, there are 910000 beef cattle in the whole area, and the beef output is 30000 tons With the increase of variety improvement, the increase of animal husbandry income has changed This year, our district has increased efforts to improve the livestock and poultry varieties included in the areas of superior livestock products Up to now, 40000 yellow cattle have been improved and 23 demonstration villages of Beef Cattle Science and technology have been built in the mountainous areas of Southern Ningxia In the yinwu plain dairy belt, the improvement of middle and low yield dairy cattle was accelerated, 170000 frozen semen and 85000 improved dairy cattle were introduced In the area of crossbreeding and improvement of mutton sheep in the irrigation area, 30 artificial insemination and breeding points of mutton sheep are mainly supported, 480 male sheep are transferred and bred for each city and county, 200000 mutton sheep are crossbred and improved, the coverage of improved breeds is expanded, the reproduction rate, survival rate and out of stock rate of herds are improved, and the breeding efficiency is increased From the perspective of policy measures, with the increasing support of various animal husbandry policies, it has laid a good foundation for the development of animal husbandry According to the spirit of No 1 document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the state and autonomous regions have further increased their support for animal husbandry This year, the first batch of projects of returning grazing land to grassland in our region are arranged with 4.5 million mu, and the central subsidy fund is 76.5 million yuan The government of the autonomous region arranges 15 million yuan from the poverty alleviation fund for the grass and livestock industry in the central arid zone, 6 million yuan from the ecological cattle breeding project in the mountainous area of Southern Ningxia, and 2 million yuan from the industrialization fund for the development of dairy and mutton sheep industry The total investment of the central and autonomous regions in animal husbandry has reached 100 million yuan, which has become a "booster" to promote the development of animal husbandry With the development of animal husbandry industrialization, the number and scale of leading enterprises, as the main driving force of industrialization, have made great progress This year, there are four new leading enterprises for processing livestock products in our district The processing capacity of Muslim beef and mutton has increased from 60000 tons last year to 120000 tons The processing capacity of forage products has reached 150000 tons, and the processing capacity of fresh milk has reached 900000 tons With the development and expansion of leading enterprises, the industrial chain has been further extended and improved, the industrial scale has been expanded, and the overall competitiveness has been significantly improved The rise in the price of livestock products has also significantly increased the enthusiasm of farmers for the development of animal husbandry Relevant data analysis shows that the market price index of livestock products in the first half of this year is 107, an increase of 7 points over the same period of last year, and the monthly average prices of pork, beef, mutton, white striped chicken, egg and milk are all increased by different ranges compared with the same period of last year, which has played a strong role in promoting the increase of farmers' income.