Analysis on the development trend of Chongqing animal husbandry science and Technology City

Abstract: Based on a large number of documents investigation and field investigation data, this paper analyzes the current situation, development trend and existing problems of Chongqing animal husbandry science and Technology City, and puts forward personal opinions and suggestions on deepening the construction of science and technology city Key words: western development, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine management, market research, WTO and western development have given birth to the birth and development of Chongqing animal husbandry science and technology city After six years of construction, what is the development trend of science and technology city? With such doubts, we have investigated in-depth a number of feed veterinary drug production enterprises, animal husbandry experts, farms (households), feed veterinary drug operators and relevant functional departments of cities and counties in the way of document investigation and field investigation, hoping to provide reference for the future development decision-making of science and technology city 1 Historical background and current situation 1.1 Rongchang County of Chongqing is located between 105 ° 17 ′ E and 150 ° 44 ′ e, 29 ° 15 ′ N and 29 ° 41 ′ n It is a typical hilly area and a large agricultural county in Western Chongqing The county has a population of more than 800000, of which agricultural population is more than 660000, accounting for 82% of the total population of the county The animal husbandry in Rongchang County is a local dominant industry, with a total income of about 600 million yuan, accounting for nearly 1 / 3 of the county's GDP Rongchang pig is an excellent local pig breed, which has the advantages of strong adaptability, good hybrid combining ability, stable genetic performance, etc it was once listed as one of the three major protected pigs by the national pig breeding Commission Rongchang County has powerful animal husbandry science and technology resources Sichuan Institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine (now Rongchang campus of Southwest Agricultural University), Sichuan Institute of pig breeding (now Chongqing Academy of animal husbandry science), Chongqing pig breeding farm (now merged with Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences) and other units have nearly 1000 animal husbandry science and technology personnel, many of them are famous senior experts, professors and entrepreneurs in China In the wave of western development, Rongchang County takes advantage of resources to develop industries and to develop according to local conditions In October 1998, with the approval of Chongqing Municipal People's government, Rongchang County established Chongqing animal husbandry science and technology city of China Science and technology city consists of science and education center, research center, production base and market base 1.2 in the past six years since the establishment of Chongqing animal husbandry science and Technology City, under the guidance of the idea of "expanding market town, consolidating foundation, grasping characteristics and promoting development", the economy of the whole county has been booming by vigorously emancipating the mind, really grasping practical work, attracting investment and driving related industries with characteristic economy In Banqiao Biotechnology Park, Chongqing, there are 7 enterprises settled in and built GMP plants for veterinary drugs (the most in China at the county level), and promoted the rapid development of packaging, construction, transportation, logistics, chemical industry, catering and accommodation services, feed, furniture, gas repair and other industries The Western feed and veterinary medicine market has become the main carrier of Chongqing key project and Chongqing animal husbandry science and Technology City in 2002 The market covers an area of 200 mu, with a total investment of 150 million yuan The first phase of the project, with a total investment of 40 million yuan, was put into use in July 2003 At present, more than 140 feed and veterinary drug wholesalers have settled down The second phase of the project is also put into use There are more than 1400 retailers in each township market in the county The county's total annual turnover reached 700 million Rongchang has about 100000 sows on hand, with an annual output of 1.5 million piglets, including 1 million for export and 500000 for fattening pigs Rongchang's black goats and white geese developed with the local characteristics of many times, and the honey production of Rongchang was in the forefront of Chongqing 2 Development trend 2.1 analysis of animal husbandry market environment 2.2.1 improvement of social and economic level, enhancement of people's ability to purchase animal products, increase of population and consumption of animal products According to experts' prediction, in the next 10 years, China's animal husbandry will increase by more than 10% 2.2.2 impact of WTO on domestic animal husbandry After China's accession to WTO, it is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for animal husbandry We should see that the advanced drug R & D technology, strong R & D strength and modern enterprise management level in foreign countries have a great impact on the domestic animal husbandry industry At the same time, we should see that the low-cost advantage of domestic animal husbandry is a great competitive advantage for foreign products, and the international market is also a great development space for domestic enterprises 2.2.3 political and legal environment With the construction of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization, the national legal provisions will rise to people's thinking habits, and the legal system that breaks the international standard will be more perfect, and more standardized operation will be required for animal husbandry enterprises With the approaching of December 31, 2005, more than half of the domestic animal medicine production enterprises will be eliminated, and pasture, feed factory and animal product processing factory will also be eliminated The survival of the fittest is constantly emerging 2.2 with the rapid development of domestic social economy, people's living standards and quality of life continue to improve, and the public's demand for livestock products continues to increase At the same time, the demand for livestock product quality and food safety is increasingly high, which requires safety, delicious, rich and comprehensive operation In the aspect of pork, it is required that the skin is thin and tender, and the lean meat rate is high At the same time, the muscle fiber is required to contain appropriate unsaturated fatty acids to increase the taste In feed, there is a tendency to stop or reduce the use of antibiotics in order to reduce drug resistance and drug residues Pollution free animal products and green animal products are becoming a kind of consumption fashion for white-collar workers in large and medium-sized cities In veterinary medicine, safe, efficient and residue free drugs have become the focus of research and development, and the veterinary prescription drug and over-the-counter drug system is about to be implemented All these show that the demand for animal husbandry is strong but there is a hidden danger Animal husbandry production needs to constantly pursue innovation and development with the change of environmental factors 2.3 prospect analysis of Chongqing animal husbandry science and Technology City In the new century from the era of "baimaozhuerjiayou" to "the first feed and veterinary drug distribution center in Southwest China", it shows that the animal husbandry science and technology city will continue to develop in the process of development 2.3.2 Rongchang animal husbandry covers Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hubei and other provinces, especially the business tradition of centralized management and mutual benefit makes it more competitive China has been a member of WTO for many years, and the impact of international animal husbandry market has some performances, such as high-quality products, innovative marketing mode, and strong economic strength, which can not be ignored The survival of the fittest will be more frequent and the metabolism will be more intense 2.3.3 the livestock Science City is strongly supported by the city leaders, and relevant hijacking political affairs are gradually in place With the consensus of domestic peers, the future of livestock Science City will be better 2.3.4 the level of the employees in the livestock Science City has been gradually improved From the past illiteracy, semi illiteracy and primary school students to today's secondary school students, junior college students, undergraduates, postgraduates and university professors and experts, the quality of the employees in the enterprise has made a qualitative leap, the vitality of the enterprise will be more vigorous, and the livestock Science City will be more prosperous and developed 3 Existing problems 3.1 environmental factors: due to geographical defects, Rongchang information flow is not smooth and efficient Compared with the coastal areas, there are certain gaps in the construction of urban infrastructure, logistics and human environment in Rongchang, which also hinder the development speed of livestock Science City Three point two In terms of enterprise management level: there are few employees who have been trained in Business Administration in all kinds of enterprises in livestock Science City, and some bosses have a low level of culture They are mainly experienced in enterprise management, especially lack of scientific guidance in enterprise strategic decision-making, market prediction, human resource management, management control, etc they are easy to lose their way in the process of enterprise growth and strength 3.3 insufficient financial support: in the development process of private enterprises, financial support is indispensable, while the traditional approach of financial institutions is to support the development of state-owned enterprises and livestock Science City, which is destined to be dominated by private enterprises, and private enterprises without financial support will greatly slow down the development speed 4 Opinions and suggestions 4.1 further emancipate the mind and create an ideal soft and hard environment Taking the coastal areas as the learning objects, we should be more emancipated, courageous, service level, logistics speed and urban construction 4.2 introduce foreign financial institutions, establish small and medium-sized enterprise guarantee companies, carry out multi-channel financing channels, and promote enterprises to become bigger and stronger 4.3 strengthen product supervision, resolutely crack down on the manufacture and sale of fake products, never create appeasement, and maintain the good reputation of livestock Science City 4.4 enterprises are encouraged to introduce talents from other places, actively hold various professional trainings, formulate various policies for employment with certificates, and improve the overall quality of enterprises 4.5 establish a strategic alliance with the industry, build an industry aircraft carrier and establish a win-win strategic partnership in product development, personnel training, information exchange, material procurement, advertising, public relations, orderly competition, etc Main references: 1 The current situation and analysis of competition concept in feed industry of Wang Yongcai and Tong Xiaoli The current situation and Prospect of veterinary medicine market in China from Rongchang veterinary medicine market 2000, (6)