All you should know about insulin is here!

I often hear people say: don't eat so many sweets, be careful to get diabetes In fact, diabetes has nothing to do with how much sugar you eat What does diabetes have to do with? Look at the picture! When these symptoms appear, be alert for diabetes! The typical manifestation of diabetes is "more than three, less" "Three more" means to drink more - always feel thirsty and keep drinking water; eat more - always feel hungry and eat a lot; urinate more - urinate frequently; one less means to lose weight Atypical symptoms of diabetes include intolerable skin itching, dry skin, hunger, blurred vision, weakness and tiredness Special attention should also be paid to the following symptoms: skin furuncles or carbuncles repeatedly; small wounds become larger and larger or do not heal; men suffer from unexplained sexual dysfunction; numbness of lower limbs and protein in urine How to make sure you have diabetes? At present, the internationally recognized diagnostic criteria for diabetes are as follows: what should I do if I have diabetes? To control diabetes, we must adhere to the scientific concept of comprehensive management of diabetes The "five carriages" as we often say is the foundation of comprehensive management of diabetes, in which diabetes education is the core, diet control is the foundation, reasonable exercise is the means, drug treatment is the weapon of reducing blood sugar, scientific and comprehensive monitoring is the guarantee of reaching the standard of blood sugar When should medication begin? When diet and exercise can't control blood sugar (after lifestyle intervention, glycosylated hemoglobin is still not up to standard, more than 7%), drugs are needed to help Hypoglycemic drugs mainly include three categories: oral hypoglycemic drugs, insulin and GLP-1 receptor agonists Today's protagonist is insulin! These are the types of insulin! Quick acting insulin (novorex, novorex); short acting insulin (novorein R); medium acting insulin (novorein n); long acting insulin (novorein, glargine); premixed insulin (novorex 30, novorein 30R, novorein 50R, ubilin 70 / 30, gansulin 30R) How much insulin is stored! Insulin is a kind of protein product When the protein is high temperature or frozen, it will denature and cause insulin failure Insulin should be stored at 2-8c It's better to put it on the refrigerator door, away from the ice grid Also pay attention to avoid the sun, and not frozen Avoid sun exposure, 2-8 ° cold storage, and do not freeze Once unsealed, the refill insulin can be kept for 28 days; the extra insulin and insulin glargine can be kept for 42 days This is the insulin injection site! 1 Injection by cross cutting; 2 There are about two fingers between the needle and the needle; 3 Avoid scar and induration; 4 Fix the injection site in relative time Note: different parts have different absorption rates of insulin Static state: fast absorption in abdomen and slow absorption in buttocks; moving state: fast absorption in upper arms and thighs Insulin should not be injected repeatedly in the same area to avoid local pain, induration and fat atrophy Common problems of insulin injection are here! In order to get rid of diabetes, many people rush to seek medical treatment, some people believe in small advertisements, some people believe in the ancestral secret recipe of a traditional Chinese medicine, and look for ways to cure diabetes everywhere In fact, diabetes has not been completely cured, but it can be controlled After active treatment, diabetic patients can live as normal as healthy people Author: Sun Yang, the first hospital of Jilin University