Agricultural industry standardization system

Introduction: Farmers Daily, April 29, 2004 Since 1999, the Ministry of agriculture has issued five batches of special plans for the formulation and revision of agricultural industry standards, and the standard formulation and revision work in the fields of planting, animal husbandry, fishery, agricultural reclamation, feed industry, rural industry, agricultural mechanization, rural energy and environment, and high and new technology have been comprehensively strengthened A large number of key control technical standards, such as famous, special, excellent, new agricultural products, diagnosis and control of animal and plant diseases and insect pests, use of pesticides (veterinary drugs), residue limits of toxic and harmful substances, environmental conditions of agricultural products origin, have been formulated and revised In order to cooperate with the implementation of the "action plan for pollution-free food", the Ministry of agriculture has successively organized and formulated 294 industry standards for pollution-free food, 63 industry standards for green food and 4 industry standards for organic food Up to now, the Ministry of agriculture has organized and formulated 560 national agricultural standards, 1462 agricultural industry standards, and guided local agricultural departments to formulate more than 7000 local standards Agricultural standards have formed an agricultural standard system with national and industrial standards as the backbone, local standards as the basis, and enterprise standards as the supplement At present, the Ministry of agriculture has established 200 pollution-free agricultural products standardization production demonstration counties, 100 "pollution-free food action plan" demonstration farms and 86 agricultural products standardization production comprehensive demonstration areas, and started the construction of animal disease free areas Local agricultural departments have also built a large number of famous, special, excellent and new product standardization production demonstration bases, and ensured the effective implementation of agricultural standards through quality monitoring, pollution-free food, green food, organic food certification and other market access means The Ministry of agriculture has successively established 11 professional national standardization technical committees, including crop seeds, animal quarantine, feed, aquatic products, agricultural machinery, fruits, tropical crops and products, animal husbandry, safety of agricultural genetically modified organisms, testing of new plant varieties, with nearly 1500 experts and scholars In recent years, only the chief experts involved in the formulation and revision of agricultural industry standards have There are more than 1760 people, 15000 experts of all kinds have participated in the work of standard formulation and revision, and a team of agricultural standard formulation and revision talents with researchers and technicians as the main body and the combination of the old, the middle and the young has been preliminarily established The standards of CAC, OIE and IPPC are the technical basis of international agricultural trade and dispute settlement In recent years, the Chinese government has sent experts and technicians every year to participate in the activities of the International Code Committee, participate in the formulation of international quality standards and safety and health standards for agricultural products, and the Ministry of agriculture has carried out systematic follow-up work on the dynamics and standards of the food code since 2001 The main measures to promote the process of agricultural standardization are to strengthen basic research and build a technical platform We will comprehensively carry out basic research on risk assessment of agricultural products, safety and health limits of agricultural products, quality analysis and testing techniques and methods of agricultural products, quality and safety management of agricultural products, and provide scientific basis for the construction of agricultural standard system Second, keep close to the market demand and strive to be advanced and applicable We should start with the requirements of marketization and industrialization of agricultural development, take the market as the guide, fully consider the market demand and the future direction of agricultural development, strengthen the research and demonstration of the proposal standards, and strive to make the standards advanced and applicable after being issued, and coordinate the supporting facilities Third, adopt international standards and improve technical level Under the premise of risk analysis, we should strengthen the research and standard collection of ISO, CAC, OIE and IPPC standards, and strive to improve the standard technology level Fourth, broaden information channels and speed up publicity, implementation and promotion Through various forms of publicity and training and the construction of agricultural standardization demonstration area, improve the awareness of agricultural producers on agricultural standards and the consciousness of using standards, strengthen the evaluation and normative role of agricultural standards in agricultural law enforcement, production and trade, and comprehensively promote the promotion and implementation of agricultural standards Fifth, promote the standardization process around industrial development The government should not only emphasize its own macro-control role, but also actively organize the participation of farmers, enterprises and social intermediaries, give full play to the leading role of agricultural industrialization enterprises in agricultural standardization, organically combine the implementation of agricultural standardization with the development of agricultural industrialization and the creation of agricultural brands, and integrate agricultural standardization into the whole process of agricultural industrialization Go in the middle.