Adapting to the situation of entering WTO and developing foreign exchange earning agriculture

Introduction: Interview with Li Meng, executive vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party of agriculture and Industry "In general and in the long run, China's accession to the world trade organization is conducive to improving the overall quality and efficiency of China's agricultural economy At the same time, China's accession to the WTO also means that many agricultural products in China will face very fierce international competition Agricultural products such as grain, cotton and oil, which are intensive in cultivated land, will be at a certain disadvantage, while fruits, vegetables, animal products, flowers and other labor-intensive products with comparative advantages will be at a certain disadvantage For a variety of reasons, it is still difficult to increase the export of integrated products in the short term " Talking about the new situation of China's agriculture after joining WT0, Li Meng, executive vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party of agriculture and industry, first analyzed this in an interview with reporters Vice chairman PVC Li Meng said that in order to adapt to the new situation of China's accession to the WTO, China's agriculture must vigorously develop foreign exchange earning agriculture After investigation, we believe that to develop foreign exchange earning agriculture, first of all, we should strengthen the government's function in organizing the export of agricultural products All departments of the government should strengthen coordination and cooperation The government's strength in planning, production, foreign trade, scientific research, inspection and quarantine should be re integrated to strengthen the work of organizing the export of agricultural products In terms of system, we should speed up the reform from "examination and approval system of export operation" to "registration system", relax the restrictions on the qualification of export operation of agricultural enterprises, and increase the proportion of private enterprises in foreign trade of agricultural products The state-owned foreign trade enterprises should change their management mechanism, form an integrated interest community with producers, carry out marketing innovation and invigorate international trade in agricultural products In addition, we should pay attention to improving the infrastructure and market conditions of rural production and life For example, if the state approves "yunhang" to open a direct flight from Kunming to Hong Kong every day, the flowers produced in Yunnan can greatly shorten the transportation time, reduce the operating cost, and open a road to prosperity for Yunnan flower farmers PVC secondly, it is necessary to organize personnel to study the agricultural provisions of WTO and strengthen the training of reserve talents Vice chairman Li Meng suggested that an authoritative and comprehensive organization should be set up to study the agricultural policies related to WT0, formulate, improve and adjust China's agricultural laws and regulations and policy measures Scientific research institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the China Agricultural University could set up master's and doctor's programs to study the WTO's agricultural rules, strengthen the cultivation and reserve of reserve talents, and do a good job in W The propaganda and popularization of to knowledge, especially the training of agricultural administrative officials at all levels, should be carried out to enhance the initiative of the government Third, cultivate leading enterprises of export-oriented agricultural product processing and sales as soon as possible Li Meng said that expanding the export of agricultural products must be market-oriented and market-oriented Some leading enterprises with good foundation and great development potential can be selected The government shall formulate policies to promote the combination of scientific research institutions and enterprises, jointly study the key problems to be solved, define the implementation steps and measures, establish a unified information system, marketing system and logistics system, and strive to cultivate a number of mature leading enterprises for export and foreign exchange within five years Vice chairman Li Meng said that leading enterprises must also develop in the direction of specialization, so that they can form links in production, processing, storage and transportation, marketing and market development, and each link has a professional level of chain At present, there are not many brands of agricultural products that China can stand in the world, and most of the production of agricultural products has not yet met the standards required by international trade, which requires us to make the scale of products bigger, make the products better and create a famous brand of agricultural products At the same time, the monitoring of food safety should be strengthened to ensure the inspection and Quarantine of agricultural products import and export Li Meng said that we should aim at both domestic and international markets and vigorously develop the production of green food that everyone can rest assured and welcome At present, the health and safety situation of our agricultural products has exposed some problems, which requires us to carry out a comprehensive investigation, formulate new safety standards, and issue international standards for exporters' reference on this basis Now, China's detection methods for some indicators in fruits and vegetables are still quite backward, so we should organize experts to tackle the problem and develop a series of rapid detection methods as soon as possible To establish the corresponding testing system; to monitor the quality of the whole process of the selection, production, processing and sales of fine varieties, and to prohibit the production and use of prohibited pesticides and drugs according to law; to introduce fine species, we should also be careful, not to say that we have joined the WTO, we should introduce what we want to introduce, and we should ensure that those really excellent things we don't have can't be good There is no difference between the bad and the bad Vice chairman PVC Li Meng said that to develop foreign exchange earning agriculture, we should also pay special attention to the construction of rural economic information network At present, the products we produce in some places are not of poor quality, but because of poor information and don't know where to sell them With the development of market economy, information has become an important factor restricting the development of our rural economy, especially in the western region Li Meng said that in addition, we should take the development of high and new technology as one of the main means to develop foreign exchange earning agriculture in the future In the field of agricultural high-tech and cutting-edge technology, it is necessary to speed up the accumulation and reserve of technology and provide forward-looking technical support for agriculture Pvc Li Meng, vice president of the Communist Party of China, said in the end that although China's accession to the WTO will have a great impact on agriculture in China, as long as we earnestly implement the guidelines and policies of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on agriculture and rural work, and do a good job in rural economic restructuring and increasing farmers' income at present, we will certainly get good results, and our foreign exchange earning agriculture will also have in the near future Great development, let people all over the world taste our high-quality agricultural products PVC (author:) to feed Weibo to: